Mal:Kotak inpo phosfor
Tampilan
Rupa saking phosfor petak malilin Abang nyalang Abang ireng miwah jingga | |||||||||||||||||||||
Phosfor phosphoŕ | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Pabaosan | /ˈfɒsfərəs/ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cingakan | petak, abang miwah jingga malilin, ireng kacingak meétalik | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(P) | 761998(5) 30.973[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Kaakéhan | |||||||||||||||||||||
in the kerak Gumi | 5.2 (silikon = 100) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Phosfor ring tabél périodik | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Wilangan atom (Z) | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Watek | golongan 15 (pniktogén) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Période | période 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Blok | blok-p | ||||||||||||||||||||
Konpigurasi éléktron | [Né] 3s2 3p3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Éléktron per kulit | 2, 8, 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cecirén pisik | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pase ring STP | padet | ||||||||||||||||||||
Titik lebur | petak: 317.3 K (44.15 °C, 111.5 °F) abang: ∼860 K (∼590 °C, ∼1090 °F)[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Titik didih | petak: 553.7 K (280.5 °C, 536.9 °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Titik sublimasi | abang: ≈689.2–863 K (≈416–590 °C, ≈780.8–1094 °F) jingga: 893 K (620 °C, 1148 °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.) | petak: 1.823 g/cm3 abang: ≈2.2–2.34 g/cm3 jingga: 2.36 g/cm3 ireng: 2.69 g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Panes fusi | petak: 0.66 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||
Panes panguapan | petak: 51.9 kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||
Kapasitas panes molar | petak: 23.824 J/(mol·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tekanan uap (petak)
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Tekanan Uap (abang, b.p. 431 °C)
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Cecirén atom | |||||||||||||||||||||
Paindikan oksidasi | −3, −2, −1, 0,[3] +1,[4] +2, +3, +4, +5 (oksida asam tenga) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Kaéléktronégatipan | skala Pauling: 2.19 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wasa ionisasi |
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Jeriji kovalén | 107±3 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jeriji Van der Waals | 180 pm | ||||||||||||||||||||
Garis spéktral saking phosfor | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cecirén liyanan | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rupa alami | primordial | ||||||||||||||||||||
Struktur kristal | kubus mapusat badan (bcc) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Konduktivitas térmal | petak: 0.236 W/(m⋅K) ireng: 12.1 W/(m⋅K) | ||||||||||||||||||||
bacakan magnétik | petak, abang, jingga, ireng: diamagnétik[5] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Karentanan magnétik molar | ×10−6 cm3/mol (293 K) −20.8[6] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Modulus Bulk | petak: 5 GPa abang: 11 GPa | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nomor CAS | 7723-14-0 (abang) 12185-10-3 (petak) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lelintihan | |||||||||||||||||||||
Panemuan | Hennig Brand (1669) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Kaakuin dados datu olih | Antoine Lavoisier[7] (1777) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Isotop utama phosfor | |||||||||||||||||||||
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P:
| |||||
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ring | itung saking C | bina | parihindik | pus | |
C | 44.15 | — | — | ||
K | 317.3 | 317.30 | 0 | ||
F | 111.5 | 111.47 | 0.03 | delta | |
présisi maks | 2 | ||||
WD | |||||
dagingan | C: 44.15, K: petak: 317.3, F: 111.5 | ||||
pabligbagan | abang: ∼860 K (∼590 °C, ∼1090 °F)[2] |
P:
| |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ring | itung saking C | bina | parihindik | pus | |
C | 280.5 | — | — | ||
K | 553.7 | 553.6 | 0.1 | delta | |
F | 536.9 | 536.9 | 0 | ||
présisi maks | 1 | ||||
WD | |||||
dagingan | C: 280.5, K: petak: 553.7, F: 536.9 | ||||
pabligbagan |
Pupulan data kabaca olih {{Infobox element}} | |
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Aran miwah pangenal | |
Gambar duur (sesirah, alt) | |
Cara pabaosan | |
Bobot atom standar | |
isotop pinih tegteg | |
Rupa alami | |
Pase ring STP | |
Paindikan oksidasi | |
Gambar garis spéktrum | |
Konpigurasi éléktron (cmt, ref) | |
Simbol paistilah * (cmt, ref) | |
Wikidata * | |
* Nénten kaanggén malih {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) Cingak taler {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}} |
Pustaka
- ↑ Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ↑ "Phosphorus: Chemical Element". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ↑ Wang, Yuzhong; Xie, Yaoming; Wei, Pingrong; King, R. Bruce; Schaefer, Iii; Schleyer, Paul v. R.; Robinson, Gregory H. (2008). "Carbene-Stabilized Diphosphorus". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (45): 14970–1. doi:10.1021/ja807828t. PMID 18937460.
- ↑ Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (17): 6864–74. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. PMID 16903744.
- ↑ Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (édisi ka-86th). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
- ↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
- ↑ cf. "Memoir on Combustion in General" Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences 1777, 592–600. from Henry Marshall Leicester and Herbert S. Klickstein, A Source Book in Chemistry 1400–1900 (New York: McGraw Hill, 1952)
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- <ref name="CIAAW2013" /> for the source Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (from subtemplates used by {{Infobox element}})
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