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Mal:Kotak inpo fluorin

Saking Wikipédia
Fluorin, 9F
Sampel alit fluor éncéh kuning pucat sané kapadetang ring nitrogen éncéh
Fluor éncéh (ring suhu sanget éndép)
Fluorin
pluworin·
Pabaosan
Alotropalpha, beta
Cingakangas: kuning lémlém
éncéh: kuning nyalang
padet: alpha burem, beta transparan
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(F)18.998403163(6)[1]
Fluorin ring tabél périodik
Hidrogén Hélium
Litium Bérilium Boron Karbon Nitrogén Oksigén Fluorin Néon
Natrium Magnésium Aluminium Silikon Phosfor Urirang Klorin Argon
Potasium Kalsium Skandium Titanium Vanadium Kromium Mangan (datu) Wesi Kobalt Nikel Temaga Séng Gallium Gérmanium Arsenik Sélénium Brom Kripton
Rubidium Strontium Ittrium Zirkonium Niobium Molibdénum Téknésium Ruthénium Rhodium Palladium Pérak Kadmium Indium Timah Antimoni Téllurium Yodium Xénon
Sésium Barium Lanthanum Sérium Praséodimium Néodimium Prométhium Samarium Éuropium Gadolinium Terbium Disprosium Holmium Érbium Thulium Itterbium Lutésium Hafnium Tantalum Tungstén Rhénium Osmium Iridium Platinum Mas Rasa (datu) Thallium Timbal Bismuth Polonium Astatin Radon
Fransium Radium Aktinium Thorium Protaktinium Uranium Néptunium Plutonium Amérisium Curium Berkélium Kalifornium Éinsteinium Fermium Méndelevium Nobélium Lawrénsium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnérium Darmstadtium Roéntgénium Kopernikium Nihonium Flérovium Moskovium Livermorium Ténnessin Oganésson


F

Cl
oksigénfluorinnéon
Wilangan atom (Z)9
Watekgolongan 17 (halogén)
Périodepériode 2
Blok  blok-p
Konpigurasi éléktron[] 2s2 2p5[2]
Éléktron per kulit2, 7
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STPgas
Titik lebur(F2) 53.48 K ​(−219.67 °C, ​−363.41 °F)[3]
Titik didih(F2) 85.03 K ​(−188.11 °C, ​−306.60 °F)[3]
Kapadetan (ring STP)1.696 g/L[4]
ri kala éncéh (ring t.d.)1.505 g/cm3[5]
Titik tripel53.48 K, ​90 kPa[3]
Titik kritis144.41 K, 5.1724 MPa[3]
Panes panguapan6.51 kJ/mol[4]
Kapasitas panes molarCp: 31 J/(mol·K)[6] (at 21.1 °C)
Cv: 23 J/(mol·K)[5] (at 21.1 °C)
Tekanan uap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 38 44 50 58 69 85
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi−1, 0[7] (oksidasi oksigén)
Kaéléktronégatipanskala Pauling: 3.98[2]
Wasa ionisasi
  • ka-1: 1681 kJ/mol
  • ka-2: 3374 kJ/mol
  • ka-3: 6147 kJ/mol
  • (malih)[8]
Jeriji kovalén64 pm[9]
Jeriji Van der Waals135 pm[10]
Garis warna ring pentang spéktrum
Garis spéktral saking fluorin
Cecirén liyanan
Rupa alamiprimordial
Struktur kristalkubus
Cubic crystal structure for fluorin
Konduktivitas térmal0.02591 W/(m⋅K)[11]
bacakan magnétikdiamagnétik (−1.2×10−4)[12][13]
Nomor CAS7782-41-4[2]
Lelintihan
Pangaranansaking mineral fluorit, saking basa Latin fluo (ngembak, ring paleburan)
PanemuanAndré-Marie Ampère (1810)
Isolasi kapertamaHenri Moissan[2] (June 26, 1886)
Kaaranin olih
Isotop utama fluorin[14]
Iso­top Kalimpahan Paruh-idup (t1/2) Mode paluruhan Pro­duk
18F trace 109.8 min β+ (97%) 18O
ε (3%) 18O
19F 100% tegteg
Kategori:Fluorin
| pustaka
O ←

i'box O

iso
9
F (U)
→ 

i'box Né

  Pupulan data kabaca olih {{Infobox element}}
Aran miwah pangenal
Gambar duur (sesirah, alt)
Cara pabaosan
Kategori (banwiki) depr
Bobot atom standar
  isotop pinih tegteg
Rupa alami
Pase ring STP
Paindikan oksidasi
Gambar garis spéktrum
Konpigurasi éléktron (cmt, ref)
Simbol paistilah * (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
* Nénten kaanggén malih {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03)
Cingak taler {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

Pustaka

  1. Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Haynes 2011, p. 4.121.
  4. 4,0 4,1 Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 382.
  5. 5,0 5,1 Asosiasi Gas Kakomprési 1999, p. 365.
  6. Compressed Gas Association 1999, p. 365.
  7. Himmel, D.; Riedel, S. (2007). "After 20 Years, Theoretical Evidence That 'AuF7' Is Actually AuF5·F2". Inorganic Chemistry. 46 (13). 5338–5342. doi:10.1021/ic700431s.
  8. Dean 1999, p. 4.6.
  9. Dean 1999, p. 4.35.
  10. Matsui 2006, p. 257.
  11. Yaws & Braker 2001, p. 385.
  12. Mackay, Mackay & Henderson 2002, p. 72.
  13. Cheng et al. 1999.
  14. Chisté & Bé 2011.

One of these is a named reference. It may be cited in the containing article as

  • <ref name="CIAAW2013" /> for the source Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (from subtemplates used by {{Infobox element}})

The others are shortened footnotes created with {{sfn}}. In the Fluorine article they are hyperlinked to sources in the list at Fluorine#Indexed references.

Sources
  • Cheng, H.; Fowler, D. E.; Henderson, P. B.; Hobbs, J. P.; Pascolini, M. R. (1999). "On the Magnetic Susceptibility of Fluorine". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 103 (15): 2861–2866. Bibcode:1999JPCA..103.2861C. doi:10.1021/jp9844720.
  • Chisté, V.; Bé, M. M. (2011). "F-18" (PDF). Ring Bé, M. M.; Coursol, N.; Duchemin, B.; Lagoutine, F.; et al. (eds.). Table de radionucléides (Report). CEA (Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives), LIST, LNE-LNHB (Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel/Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique). Kaaksés 15 June 2011.
  • Compressed Gas Association (1999). Handbook of Compressed Gases (édisi ka-4th). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-0-412-78230-5.
  • Dean, John A. (1999). Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (édisi ka-15th). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-016190-9.
  • Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (édisi ka-92nd). Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-5511-9.
  • Mal:Ullmann
  • Mackay, Kenneth Malcolm; Mackay, Rosemary Ann; Henderson, W. (2002). Introduction to Modern Inorganic Chemistry (édisi ka-6th). Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes. ISBN 0-7487-6420-8.
  • Matsui, M. (2006). "Fluorine-containing Dyes". Ring Kim, Sung-Hoon (ed.). Functional dyes. Orlando: Academic Press. pp. 257–266. ISBN 978-0-12-412490-5.
  • Yaws, Carl L.; Braker, William (2001). "Fluorine". Matheson Gas Data Book (édisi ka-7th). Parsippany: Matheson Tri-Gas. ISBN 978-0-07-135854-5.
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