Mal:Kotak inpo fluorin
Tampilan
Fluorin pluworin· | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pabaosan | ||||||||||||||||||
Alotrop | alpha, beta | |||||||||||||||||
Cingakan | gas: kuning lémlém éncéh: kuning nyalang padet: alpha burem, beta transparan | |||||||||||||||||
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(F) | 403163(6) 18.998[1] | |||||||||||||||||
Fluorin ring tabél périodik | ||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||
Wilangan atom (Z) | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
Watek | golongan 17 (halogén) | |||||||||||||||||
Période | période 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Blok | blok-p | |||||||||||||||||
Konpigurasi éléktron | [Hé] 2s2 2p5[2] | |||||||||||||||||
Éléktron per kulit | 2, 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Cecirén pisik | ||||||||||||||||||
Pase ring STP | gas | |||||||||||||||||
Titik lebur | (F2) 53.48 K (−219.67 °C, −363.41 °F)[3] | |||||||||||||||||
Titik didih | (F2) 85.03 K (−188.11 °C, −306.60 °F)[3] | |||||||||||||||||
Kapadetan (ring STP) | 1.696 g/L[4] | |||||||||||||||||
ri kala éncéh (ring t.d.) | 1.505 g/cm3[5] | |||||||||||||||||
Titik tripel | 53.48 K, 90 kPa[3] | |||||||||||||||||
Titik kritis | 144.41 K, 5.1724 MPa[3] | |||||||||||||||||
Panes panguapan | 6.51 kJ/mol[4] | |||||||||||||||||
Kapasitas panes molar | Cp: 31 J/(mol·K)[6] (at 21.1 °C) Cv: 23 J/(mol·K)[5] (at 21.1 °C) | |||||||||||||||||
Tekanan uap
| ||||||||||||||||||
Cecirén atom | ||||||||||||||||||
Paindikan oksidasi | −1, 0[7] (oksidasi oksigén) | |||||||||||||||||
Kaéléktronégatipan | skala Pauling: 3.98[2] | |||||||||||||||||
Wasa ionisasi | ||||||||||||||||||
Jeriji kovalén | 64 pm[9] | |||||||||||||||||
Jeriji Van der Waals | 135 pm[10] | |||||||||||||||||
Garis spéktral saking fluorin | ||||||||||||||||||
Cecirén liyanan | ||||||||||||||||||
Rupa alami | primordial | |||||||||||||||||
Struktur kristal | kubus | |||||||||||||||||
Konduktivitas térmal | 0.02591 W/(m⋅K)[11] | |||||||||||||||||
bacakan magnétik | diamagnétik (−1.2×10−4)[12][13] | |||||||||||||||||
Nomor CAS | 7782-41-4[2] | |||||||||||||||||
Lelintihan | ||||||||||||||||||
Pangaranan | saking mineral fluorit, saking basa Latin fluo (ngembak, ring paleburan) | |||||||||||||||||
Panemuan | André-Marie Ampère (1810) | |||||||||||||||||
Isolasi kapertama | Henri Moissan[2] (June 26, 1886) | |||||||||||||||||
Kaaranin olih | ||||||||||||||||||
Isotop utama fluorin[14] | ||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||
F:
| |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ring | itung saking C | bina | parihindik | pus | |
C | −219.67 | — | — | ||
K | 53.48 | 53.48 | 0 | ||
F | −363.41 | −363.41 | 0 | ||
présisi maks | 2 | ||||
WD | -363 | ||||
dagingan | C: −219.67, K: 53.48, F: −363.41 | ||||
pabligbagan | [3] |
F:
| |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ring | itung saking C | bina | parihindik | pus | |
C | −188.11 | — | — | ||
K | 85.03 | 85.04 | -0.01 | delta | |
F | −306.60 | −306.60 | 0 | ||
présisi maks | 2 | ||||
WD | -307 | ||||
dagingan | C: −188.11, K: 85.03, F: −306.60 | ||||
pabligbagan | [3] |
Pupulan data kabaca olih {{Infobox element}} | |
---|---|
Aran miwah pangenal | |
Gambar duur (sesirah, alt) | |
Cara pabaosan | |
Bobot atom standar | |
isotop pinih tegteg | |
Rupa alami | |
Pase ring STP | |
Paindikan oksidasi | |
Gambar garis spéktrum | |
Konpigurasi éléktron (cmt, ref) | |
Simbol paistilah * (cmt, ref) | |
Wikidata * | |
* Nénten kaanggén malih {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) Cingak taler {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}} |
Pustaka
- ↑ Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Haynes 2011, p. 4.121.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 382.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Asosiasi Gas Kakomprési 1999, p. 365.
- ↑ Compressed Gas Association 1999, p. 365.
- ↑ Himmel, D.; Riedel, S. (2007). "After 20 Years, Theoretical Evidence That 'AuF7' Is Actually AuF5·F2". Inorganic Chemistry. 46 (13). 5338–5342. doi:10.1021/ic700431s.
- ↑ Dean 1999, p. 4.6.
- ↑ Dean 1999, p. 4.35.
- ↑ Matsui 2006, p. 257.
- ↑ Yaws & Braker 2001, p. 385.
- ↑ Mackay, Mackay & Henderson 2002, p. 72.
- ↑ Cheng et al. 1999.
- ↑ Chisté & Bé 2011.
One of these is a named reference. It may be cited in the containing article as
- <ref name="CIAAW2013" /> for the source Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (from subtemplates used by {{Infobox element}})
The others are shortened footnotes created with {{sfn}}. In the Fluorine article they are hyperlinked to sources in the list at Fluorine#Indexed references.
- Sources
- Cheng, H.; Fowler, D. E.; Henderson, P. B.; Hobbs, J. P.; Pascolini, M. R. (1999). "On the Magnetic Susceptibility of Fluorine". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 103 (15): 2861–2866. Bibcode:1999JPCA..103.2861C. doi:10.1021/jp9844720.
- Chisté, V.; Bé, M. M. (2011). "F-18" (PDF). Ring Bé, M. M.; Coursol, N.; Duchemin, B.; Lagoutine, F.; et al. (eds.). Table de radionucléides (Report). CEA (Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives), LIST, LNE-LNHB (Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel/Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique). Kaaksés 15 June 2011.
- Compressed Gas Association (1999). Handbook of Compressed Gases (édisi ka-4th). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-0-412-78230-5.
- Dean, John A. (1999). Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (édisi ka-15th). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-016190-9.
- Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (édisi ka-92nd). Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-5511-9.
- Mal:Ullmann
- Mackay, Kenneth Malcolm; Mackay, Rosemary Ann; Henderson, W. (2002). Introduction to Modern Inorganic Chemistry (édisi ka-6th). Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes. ISBN 0-7487-6420-8.
- Matsui, M. (2006). "Fluorine-containing Dyes". Ring Kim, Sung-Hoon (ed.). Functional dyes. Orlando: Academic Press. pp. 257–266. ISBN 978-0-12-412490-5.
- Yaws, Carl L.; Braker, William (2001). "Fluorine". Matheson Gas Data Book (édisi ka-7th). Parsippany: Matheson Tri-Gas. ISBN 978-0-07-135854-5.
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