Mal:Kotak inpo rutherfordium

Rutherfordium, ₁₀₄Rf
Rutherfordium; ruteŕpoŕdiyum·
Pabaosan	/ˌrʌðərˈfɔːrdiəm/ (rengeⓘ) (RUDH-ər-FOR-dee-əm)
Nomor massa	[267]
Rutherfordium ring tabél périodik
	lawrensium ← rutherfordium → dubnium
Wilangan atom (Z)	104
Watek	golongan 4
Période	période 7
Blok	blok-d
Konpigurasi éléktron	[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
Éléktron per kulit	2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STP	solid (kaprédiksi)
Titik lebur	2400 K (2100 °C, 3800 °F) (kaprédiksi)
Titik didih	5800 K (5500 °C, 9900 °F) (kaprédiksi)
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.)	17 g/cm3 (kaprédiksi)
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi	(+2), (+3), +4Mal:Fricke1975 (cihna kacawang)
Wasa ionisasi	ka-1: 580 kJ/mol ; ka-2: 1390 kJ/mol ; ka-3: 2300 kJ/mol ; (malih) (samian tiosan prédiksi kapertama);
Jeriji atom	émpiris: 150 pm (kaprakira)
Jeriji kovalén	157 pm (kaprakira)
Cecirén liyanan
Struktur kristal	susunan padat héksagon (hcp) ; (kaprédiksi)
Nomor CAS	53850-36-5
Lelintihan
Pangaranan	mawit Ernest Rutherford
Panemuan	Institut Sinarengan antuk Tetilikan Nuklir miwah Laboratorium Nasional Lawrence Berkeley (1964, 1969)
Isotop utama rutherfordium
<15% ε	261Lr
<10% SF
~30% α	259No
	Kategori:Rutherfordium; cingak; pabligbagan; uah; \| pustaka

Rf: data m.p. kat ( c p u )
	ring	itung saking C	bina	parihindik	pus
C	2100	—	—
K	2400	2370	30	delta
F	3800	3810	-10	delta
présisi maks	-2
WD
dagingan	C: 2100, K: 2400, F: 3800
pabligbagan	(kaprédiksi)^[1]^[2]

Rf: data t.d. kat ( c p u )
	ring	itung saking C	bina	parihindik	pus
C	5500	—	—
K	5800	5770	30	delta
F	9900	9930	-30	delta
présisi maks	-2
WD
dagingan	C: 5500, K: 5800, F: 9900
pabligbagan	(kaprédiksi)^[1]^[2]

PTRutherfordium

Lr ← i'box Lr	^iso ₁₀₄Rf (U) infobox (U) isobox	→ Db i'box Db
Commons Wikidata:Q1226 Indéks ring PT: § sor • Kaca
c p u

c p u Pupulan data kabaca olih {{Infobox element}}
Aran miwah pangenal	cingak uah
Gambar duur (sesirah, alt)	cingak uah
Cara pabaosan	cingak uah
~~Kategori (banwiki)~~ depr	cingak uah
Bobot atom standar	cingak uah
isotop pinih tegteg	cingak uah
Rupa alami	cingak uah
Pase ring STP	cingak uah
Paindikan oksidasi	cingak uah
Gambar garis spéktrum	cingak uah
Konpigurasi éléktron (cmt, ref)	cingak uah
Simbol paistilah * (cmt, ref)	cingak uah
Wikidata *	cingak uah
* Nénten kaanggén malih {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) Cingak taler {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

Pustaka

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. Kaaksés 2019-09-21.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". Ring Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (édisi ka-3rd). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
↑ Gyanchandani, Jyoti; Sikka, S. K. (10 May 2011). "Physical properties of the 6 d -series elements from density functional theory: Close similarity to lighter transition metals". Physical Review B. 83 (17): 172101. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..83q2101G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.172101.
↑ Kratz; Lieser (2013). Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications (édisi ka-3rd). p. 631.
↑ Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11): 113104. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Kaaksés 2008-06-06.
↑ Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dimitriev, S. N.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Miernik, K.; Polyakov, A. N.; Roberto, J. B.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Karpov, A. V.; Popeko, A. G.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Svirikhin, A. I.; Vostokin, G. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Kovrinzhykh, N. D.; Schlattauer, L.; Stoyer, M. A.; Gan, Z.; Huang, W. X.; Ma, L. (30 January 2018). "Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the ²⁴⁰Pu+⁴⁸Ca reaction". Physical Review C. 97 (14320): 014320. Bibcode:2018PhRvC..97a4320U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320.
↑ Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Ibadullayev, D.; et al. (2022). "Investigation of ⁴⁸Ca-induced reactions with ²⁴²Pu and ²³⁸U targets at the JINR Superheavy Element Factory". Physical Review C. 106 (24612). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.024612. S2CID 251759318 Check |s2cid= value (help).

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[rsc-Rf-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. Kaaksés 2019-09-21.

[Haire-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". Ring Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (édisi ka-3rd). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.

[density-3] Gyanchandani, Jyoti; Sikka, S. K. (10 May 2011). "Physical properties of the 6 d -series elements from density functional theory: Close similarity to lighter transition metals". Physical Review B. 83 (17): 172101. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..83q2101G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.172101.

[kratz-4] Kratz; Lieser (2013). Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications (édisi ka-3rd). p. 631.

[hcp-5] Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11): 113104. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.

[nuclidetable-6] 6,0 ^6,1 Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Kaaksés 2008-06-06.

[PuCa2017-7] Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dimitriev, S. N.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Miernik, K.; Polyakov, A. N.; Roberto, J. B.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Karpov, A. V.; Popeko, A. G.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Svirikhin, A. I.; Vostokin, G. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Kovrinzhykh, N. D.; Schlattauer, L.; Stoyer, M. A.; Gan, Z.; Huang, W. X.; Ma, L. (30 January 2018). "Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the ²⁴⁰Pu+⁴⁸Ca reaction". Physical Review C. 97 (14320): 014320. Bibcode:2018PhRvC..97a4320U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320.

[PuCa2022-8] Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Ibadullayev, D.; et al. (2022). "Investigation of ⁴⁸Ca-induced reactions with ²⁴²Pu and ²³⁸U targets at the JINR Superheavy Element Factory". Physical Review C. 106 (24612). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.024612. S2CID 251759318 Check |s2cid= value (help).

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