Mal:Kotak inpo gadolinium

Gadolinium, ₆₄Gd
Gadolinium; gadoliniyum·
Pabaosan	/ˌɡædəˈlɪniəm/ (GAD-ə-LIN-ee-əm)
Cingakan	petak pérak
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(Gd)	157.25(3)
Gadolinium ring tabél périodik
	éuropium ← gadolinium → terbium
Wilangan atom (Z)	64
Watek	n/a
Période	période 6
Blok	blok-f
Konpigurasi éléktron	[Xé] 4f7 5d1 6s2
Éléktron per kulit	2, 8, 18, 25, 9, 2
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STP	padet
Titik lebur	1585 K (1312 °C, 2394 °F)
Titik didih	3273 K (3000 °C, 5432 °F)
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.)	7.90 g/cm3
ri kala éncéh (ring t.l.)	7.4 g/cm3
Panes fusi	10.05 kJ/mol
Panes panguapan	301.3 kJ/mol
Kapasitas panes molar	37.03 J/(mol·K)
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi	0, +1, +2, +3 (oksida basa tenga)
Kaéléktronégatipan	skala Pauling: 1.20
Wasa ionisasi	ka-1: 593.4 kJ/mol ; ka-2: 1170 kJ/mol ; ka-3: 1990 kJ/mol ; ;
Jeriji atom	émpiris: 180 pm
Jeriji kovalén	196±6 pm
	Garis spéktral saking gadolinium
Cecirén liyanan
Rupa alami	primordial
Struktur kristal	susunan padat héksagon (hcp)
Kagelisan swara pales tipis	2680 m/s (ring 20 °C)
Ékspansi térmal	α poli: 9.4 µm/(m⋅K) (ring 100 °C)
Konduktivitas térmal	10.6 W/(m⋅K)
Resistivitas listrik	α, poly: 1.310 µΩ⋅m
bacakan magnétik	féromagnétik–paramagnétik transisi ring 293.4 K
Karentanan magnétik molar	+755000.0×10−6 cm3/mol (300.6 K)
Modulus Young	rup α: 54.8 GPa
Modulus Shear	rupa α: 21.8 GPa
Modulus Bulk	rupa α: 37.9 GPa
Rasio Poisson	rupa α: 0.259
Kakatosan Vickers	510–950 MPa
Nomor CAS	7440-54-2
Lelintihan
Pangaranan	mawit mineral Gadolinite (kaaranin mawit Johan Gadolin)
Panemuan	Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac (1880)
Isolasi kapertama	Lecoq de Boisbaudran (1886)
Isotop utama gadolinium
	Kategori:Gadolinium; cingak; pabligbagan; uah; \| pustaka

Gd: data m.p. kat ( c p u )
	ring	itung saking C	bina	parihindik	pus
C	1312	—	—
K	1585	1585	0
F	2394	2394	0
présisi maks	0
WD
dagingan	C: 1312, K: 1585, F: 2394
pabligbagan

Gd: data t.d. kat ( c p u )
	ring	itung saking C	bina	parihindik	pus
C	3000	—	—
K	3273	3270	3	delta
F	5432	5430	2	delta
présisi maks	0
WD
dagingan	C: 3000, K: 3273, F: 5432
pabligbagan

PTGadolinium

Éu ← i'box Éu	^iso ₆₄Gd (U) infobox (U) isobox	→ Tb i'box Tb
Commons Wikidata:Q1832 Indéks ring PT: § sor • Kaca
c p u

c p u Pupulan data kabaca olih {{Infobox element}}
Aran miwah pangenal	cingak uah
Gambar duur (sesirah, alt)	cingak uah
Cara pabaosan	cingak uah
~~Kategori (banwiki)~~ depr	cingak uah
Bobot atom standar	cingak uah
isotop pinih tegteg	cingak uah
Rupa alami	cingak uah
Pase ring STP	cingak uah
Paindikan oksidasi	cingak uah
Gambar garis spéktrum	cingak uah
Konpigurasi éléktron (cmt, ref)	cingak uah
Simbol paistilah * (cmt, ref)	cingak uah
Wikidata *	cingak uah
* Nénten kaanggén malih {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) Cingak taler {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

Pustaka

↑ Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
↑ Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

Mal dokumentasi[ngae]

Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (ngae | mirror) and testcases (ngae) pages.
Subpages of this template.

[CIAAW2013-1] Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

[Cloke1993-2] Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.

[3] Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

[1]

[2]

[3]