Mal:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration/overview
Tampilan
Datu | Sekaa | Konfigurasi éléktron | Simbol term | catetan | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1, 2, | S, P, | ||||||
1 | H | hidrogén | 1 | 1s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
2 | Hé | hélium | 18 | 1s2 | 1S0 | S | |
3 | Li | litium | 1 | [Hé] 2s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
4 | Bé | bérilium | 2 | [Hé] 2s2 | 1S0 | S | |
5 | B | boron | 13 | [Hé] 2s2 2p1 | 2P1/2 | P | |
6 | C | karbon | 14 | [Hé] 2s2 2p2 | 3P0 | P | |
7 | N | nitrogén | 15 | [Hé] 2s2 2p3 | 4S3/2 | S | |
8 | O | oksigén | 16 | [Hé] 2s2 2p4 | 3P2 | P | |
9 | F | fluorin | 17 | [Hé] 2s2 2p5[1] | 2P3/2 | P | |
10 | Né | néon | 18 | [Hé] 2s2 2p6 | 1S0 | S | |
11 | Na | natrium | 1 | [Né] 3s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
12 | Mg | magnésium | 2 | [Né] 3s2 | 1S0 | S | |
13 | Al | aluminium | 13 | [Né] 3s2 3p1 | 2P1/2 | P | |
14 | Si | silikon | 14 | [Né] 3s2 3p2 | 3P0 | P | |
15 | P | phosfor | 15 | [Né] 3s2 3p3 | 4S3/2 | S | |
16 | S | urirang | 16 | [Né] 3s2 3p4 | 3P2 | P | |
17 | Cl | klorin | 17 | [Né] 3s2 3p5 | 2P3/2 | P | |
18 | Ar | argon | 18 | [Né] 3s2 3p6 | 1S0 | S | |
19 | K | potasium | 1 | [Ar] 4s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
20 | Ca | kalsium | 2 | [Ar] 4s2 | 1S0 | S | |
21 | Sc | skandium | 3 | [Ar] 3d1 4s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
22 | Ti | titanium | 4 | [Ar] 3d2 4s2 | 3F2 | F | |
23 | V | vanadium | 5 | [Ar] 3d3 4s2 | 4F3/2 | F | |
24 | Cr | kromium | 6 | [Ar] 3d5 4s1 | 7S3 | S | |
25 | Mn | mangan | 7 | [Ar] 3d5 4s2 | 6S5/2 | S | |
26 | Fé | wesi | 8 | [Ar] 3d6 4s2 | 5D4 | D | |
27 | Co | kobalt | 9 | [Ar] 3d7 4s2 | 4F9/2 | F | |
28 | Ni | nikel | 10 | [Ar] 3d8 4s2 utawi [Ar] 3d9 4s1 | 3F4 | F | |
29 | Cu | temaga | 11 | [Ar] 3d10 4s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
30 | Zn | séng | 12 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 | 1S0 | S | |
31 | Ga | gallium | 13 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 | 2P1/2 | P | |
32 | Gé | gérmanium | 14 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 | 3P0 | P | |
33 | As | arsenik | 15 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 | 4S3/2 | S | |
34 | Sé | sélénium | 16 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 | 3P2 | P | |
35 | Br | brom | 17 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 | 2P3/2 | P | |
36 | Kr | kripton | 18 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 | 1S0 | S | |
37 | Rb | rubidium | 1 | [Kr] 5s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
38 | Sr | strontium | 2 | [Kr] 5s2 | 1S0 | S | |
39 | Y | ittrium | 3 | [Kr] 4d1 5s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
40 | Zr | zirkonium | 4 | [Kr] 4d2 5s2 | 3F2 | F | |
41 | Nb | niobium | 5 | [Kr] 4d4 5s1 | 6D1/2 | D | |
42 | Mo | molibdénum | 6 | [Kr] 4d5 5s1 | 7S3 | S | |
43 | Tc | téknésium | 7 | [Kr] 4d5 5s2 | 6S5/2 | S | |
44 | Ru | ruthénium | 8 | [Kr] 4d7 5s1 | 5F5 | F | |
45 | Rh | rhodium | 9 | [Kr] 4d8 5s1 | 4F9/2 | F | |
46 | Pd | palladium | 10 | [Kr] 4d10 | 1S0 | S | |
47 | Ag | pérak | 11 | [Kr] 4d10 5s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
48 | Cd | kadmium | 12 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 | 1S0 | S | |
49 | In | indium | 13 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 | 2P1/2 | P | |
50 | Sn | timah | 14 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 | 3P0 | P | |
51 | Sb | antimoni | 15 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 | 4S3/2 | S | |
52 | Té | téllurium | 16 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 | 3P2 | P | |
53 | I | yodium | 17 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 | 2P3/2 | P | |
54 | Xé | xénon | 18 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6 | 1S0 | S | |
55 | Cs | sésium | 1 | [Xé] 6s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
56 | Ba | barium | 2 | [Xé] 6s2 | 1S0 | S | |
57 | La | lanthanum | n/a | [Xé] 5d1 6s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
58 | Cé | sérium | n/a | [Xé] 4f1 5d1 6s2[2] | 1G4 | G | |
59 | Pr | praséodimium | n/a | [Xé] 4f3 6s2 | 4I9/2 | I | |
60 | Nd | néodimium | n/a | [Xé] 4f4 6s2 | 5I4 | I | |
61 | Pm | prométhium | n/a | [Xé] 4f5 6s2 | 6H5/2 | H | |
62 | Sm | samarium | n/a | [Xé] 4f6 6s2 | 7F0 | F | |
63 | Éu | éuropium | n/a | [Xé] 4f7 6s2 | 8S7/2 | S | |
64 | Gd | gadolinium | n/a | [Xé] 4f7 5d1 6s2 | 9D2 | D | |
65 | Tb | terbium | n/a | [Xé] 4f9 6s2 | 6H15/2 | H | |
66 | Dy | disprosium | n/a | [Xé] 4f10 6s2 | 5I8 | I | |
67 | Ho | holmium | n/a | [Xé] 4f11 6s2 | 4I15/2 | I | |
68 | Ér | érbium | n/a | [Xé] 4f12 6s2 | 3H6 | H | |
69 | Tm | thulium | n/a | [Xé] 4f13 6s2 | 2F7/2 | F | |
70 | Yb | itterbium | n/a | [Xé] 4f14 6s2 | 1S0 | S | |
71 | Lu | lutésium | 3 | [Xé] 4f14 5d1 6s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
72 | Hf | hafnium | 4 | [Xé] 4f14 5d2 6s2 | 3F2 | F | |
73 | Ta | tantalum | 5 | [Xé] 4f14 5d3 6s2 | 4F3/2 | F | |
74 | W | tungstén | 6 | [Xé] 4f14 5d4 6s2[3] | 5D0 | D | |
75 | Ré | rhénium | 7 | [Xé] 4f14 5d5 6s2 | 6S5/2 | S | |
76 | Os | osmium | 8 | [Xé] 4f14 5d6 6s2 | 5D4 | D | |
77 | Ir | iridium | 9 | [Xé] 4f14 5d7 6s2 | 4F9/2 | F | |
78 | Pt | platinum | 10 | [Xé] 4f14 5d9 6s1 | 3D3 | D | |
79 | Au | mas | 11 | [Xé] 4f14 5d10 6s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
80 | Hg | rasa | 12 | [Xé] 4f14 5d10 6s2 | 1S0 | S | |
81 | Tl | thallium | 13 | [Xé] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 | 2P1/2 | P | |
82 | Pb | timbal | 14 | [Xé] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 | 3P0 | P | |
83 | Bi | bismuth | 15 | [Xé] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 | 4S3/2 | S | |
84 | Po | polonium | 16 | [Xé] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 | 3P2 | P | |
85 | At | astatin | 17 | [Xé] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 | 2P3/2 | P | |
86 | Rn | radon | 18 | [Xé] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 | 1S0 | S | |
87 | Fr | fransium | 1 | [Rn] 7s1 | 2S1/2 | S | |
88 | Ra | radium | 2 | [Rn] 7s2 | 1S0 | S | |
89 | Ac | aktinium | n/a | [Rn] 6d1 7s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
90 | Th | thorium | n/a | [Rn] 6d2 7s2 | 3F2 | F | |
91 | Pa | protaktinium | n/a | [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 | 4K11/2 | K | |
92 | U | uranium | n/a | [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 | 5L6 | L | |
93 | Np | néptunium | n/a | [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 | 6L11/2 | L | |
94 | Pu | plutonium | n/a | [Rn] 5f6 7s2 | 7F0 | F | |
95 | Am | amérisium | n/a | [Rn] 5f7 7s2 | 8S7/2 | S | |
96 | Cm | curium | n/a | [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2 | 9D2 | D | |
97 | Bk | berkélium | n/a | [Rn] 5f9 7s2 | 6H15/2 | H | |
98 | Cf | kalifornium | n/a | [Rn] 5f10 7s2[4] | 5I8 | I | |
99 | És | éinsteinium | n/a | [Rn] 5f11 7s2 | 4I15/2 | I | |
100 | Fm | fermium | n/a | [Rn] 5f12 7s2 | 3H6 | H | |
101 | Md | méndelevium | n/a | [Rn] 5f13 7s2 | 2F7/2 | F | |
102 | No | nobélium | n/a | [Rn] 5f14 7s2 | 1S0 | S | |
103 | Lr | lawrénsium | 3 | [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 | 2P1/2? | P | |
104 | Rf | rutherfordium | 4 | [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2[5][6] | 3F2 | F | |
105 | Db | dubnium | 5 | [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2[6] | 4F3/2? | F | |
106 | Sg | seaborgium | 6 | [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2[6] | 5D0? | D | |
107 | Bh | bohrium | 7 | [Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2[7][6] | 6S5/2? | S | |
108 | Hs | hassium | 8 | [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2[8] | 5D4? | D | |
109 | Mt | meitnérium | 9 | [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 (kacawang)[6][9] | 4F9/2? | F | |
110 | Ds | darmstadtium | 10 | [Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2 (kacawang)[6] | 3F4? | F | |
111 | Rg | roéntgénium | 11 | [Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2 (kacawang)[10][6] | 2D5/2? | D | |
112 | Cn | kopernikium | 12 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 (kacawang)[6] | 1S0? | S | |
113 | Nh | nihonium | 13 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 (kacawang)[6] | 2P1/2? | P | |
114 | Fl | flérovium | 14 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 (kacawang)[6] | 3P0? | P | |
115 | Mc | moskovium | 15 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 (kacawang)[6] | 4S3/2? | S | |
116 | Lv | livermorium | 16 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 (kacawang)[6] | 3P2? | P | |
117 | Ts | ténnessin | 17 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 (kacawang)[6] | 2P3/2? | P | |
118 | Og | oganésson | 18 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 (kacawang)[11][6] | 1S0? | S | |
119 | Uué | ununénnium | 1 | [Og] 8s1 (kacawang)[6] | 2S1/2? | S | |
120 | Ubn | unbinilium | 2 | [Og] 8s2 (kacawang)[6] | 1S0? | S | |
121 | Ubu | unbiunium | [Og] 8s2 8p1 (kacawang)[6] | 2P1/2? | P | ||
Ubb | unbibium | [Og] 7d1 8s2 8p1 (kacawang)[12] | |||||
Ubt | unbitrium | ||||||
Ubq | unbiquadium | [Og] 6f3 8s2 8p1 (kacawang)[12] | |||||
Ubp | unbipéntium | ||||||
Ubh | unbihéxium | [Og] 5g2 6f3 8s2 8p1 (kacawang)[12] |
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- ↑ Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.
- ↑ Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms, NIST
- ↑ Berger, Dan. "Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?". Bluffton College, USA.
- ↑ CRC 2006, p. 1.14.
- ↑ "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. Kaaksés 2019-09-21.
- ↑ 6,00 6,01 6,02 6,03 6,04 6,05 6,06 6,07 6,08 6,09 6,10 6,11 6,12 6,13 6,14 6,15 6,16 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". Ring Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (édisi ka-3rd). Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
- ↑ Johnson, E.; Fricke, B.; Jacob, T.; Dong, C. Z.; Fritzsche, S.; Pershina, V. (2002). "Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 116 (5): 1862–1868. Bibcode:2002JChPh.116.1862J. doi:10.1063/1.1430256.
- ↑ Hoffman 2006, p. 1672.
- ↑ Thierfelder, C.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S. (2008). "Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium". The European Physical Journal A. 36 (2): 227. Bibcode:2008EPJA...36..227T. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7.
- ↑ Turler, A. (2004). "Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements" (PDF). Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences. 5 (2): R19–R25. doi:10.14494/jnrs2000.5.R19.
- ↑ Nash, Clinton S. (2005). "Atomic and Molecular Properties of Elements 112, 114, and 118". Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 109 (15): 3493–3500. Bibcode:2005JPCA..109.3493N. doi:10.1021/jp050736o. PMID 16833687.
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". Ring Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (édisi ka-3rd). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.