Lis danu manut jimbar
Niki inggih punika apasang lis danu téréstrial antuk jimbar pamukaan langkung saking sawatara 3,000 kilométer persegi (1,200 sq mi), kaicain peringkat manut aréa,[1][2][3] nénten sajeroning bendungan tur laguna
Jimbar makudang danu prasida sanget mavariasi saking galah nuju galah, becik secara ngamasan utawi saking warsa ka warsa. Paindikan niki kautama mamargi ring danu uyah sané maiklim tuh. Santukan sekadi punika, lis niki nénten ngacakupin danu ngamasan sekadi Danu Kati Thanda–Éyre (jimbar maksimum 9,500 km2, 3,700 sq mi), Danu Mar Chiquita (Córdoba) (jimbar maksimum 6,000 km2, 2,300 sq mi), Danu Torrens (jimbar maksimum 5,745 km2, 2,218 sq mi) tur Danu Uyah Ageng (jimbar maksimum, 1988, 8,500 km2, 3,300 sq mi).
Lis niki kakepah dados kalih: makasami danu sekadi punapi kaartosan sacara konvénsional nganti 3,000 kilométer persegi (1,200 sq mi), lan danu-danu ageng manut artos géologis, ring dija Segara Kaspia kaanggep dados segara alit lan nénten danu, saha Danu Michigan–Huron (utawi "Huron–Michigan") kaakuin dados asiki patoyan. Laut Kaspia sacara konvénsional kaanggep dados danu pinih ageng ring jagat, sakémanten mapusat ring pedokan samudra (satunggil fragmén saking Samudra Tethys) kuna lan nénten magenah sajangkepné ring duur kerak banua sekadi danu-danu liyanan di.[4][5][6][7][8] Danu Michigan tur Danu Huron sacara konvénsional kapeték dados danu kawelasang, sakéwanten sacara hidrologi makakalih pinaka asiki patoyan, sané dados danu pinih ageng ring jagat manut jimbar pamukaan.[9][10][11][12][13]
Ring sor niki inggih punika danu-danu sané kaidéntifikasi sacara konvénsional majimbar langkung saking 3,000 km2 (1,200 sq mi).
|
Gambar alit, ring skala tetap |
Aran | Negara antuk garis pasisi | Soroh | Jimbar | Lantang | Dalem maks. |
Volume | Catetan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Segara Kaspia | Mal:KAZ Mal:TKM Mal:AZE Rusia Mal:IRN |
Pakeh 1.2% | 150,000 sq mi |
389,000 km2745 mi |
1,199 km3,363 ft |
1,025 m18,800 cu mi |
78,200 km3Sacara géologis marupa segara alit kabinayang danu. Laguna Garbogazköl, pinaka kapeték sacara maliyanan, pacang mangenahin paringkat ka-15 pinih ageng ring jagat, antuk jimbar 18,000 kilométer persegi (6,900 sq mi). | |
2 | Superior | Kanada Amérika Serikat |
Ening | 31,700 sq mi[14] |
82,100 km2383 mi |
616 km1,332 ft[14] |
406 m2,900 cu mi[14] |
12,070 km3Pinih ageng saking danu Great manut volume, ngelah langkung toya pantaraning gabungan papat danu liyanan.[15] | |
3 | Victoria | Mal:TZA Uganda Mal:KEN |
Ening | 23,140 sq mi |
59,940 km2200 mi |
322 km266 ft |
81 m580 cu mi |
2,420 km3Danu pinih ageng manut wawengkon ring Afrika.[16] | |
4 | Huron | Kanada Amérika Serikat |
Ening | 23,010 sq mi[14] |
59,590 km2206 mi |
332 km751 ft[14] |
229 m840 cu mi[14] |
3,520 km3Lobus sané langkung saking Danu Michigan–Huron. Madaging Nus Manitoulin, nusa danu pinih ageng ding jagat.[17] | |
5 | Michigan | Amérika Serikat | Ening | 22,410 sq mi[14] |
58,030 km2307 mi |
494 km925 ft[14] |
282 m1,180 cu mi[14] |
4,930 km3Lobus sané alitan saking Danu Michigan–Huron. Danu pinih ageng (manut wawengkon) sané makasami magenah ring anegara. | |
6 | Tanganyika | Mal:Ubli | Ening | 12,700 sq mi |
32,900 km2420 mi |
676 km4,820 ft |
1,470 m4,500 cu mi |
18,750 km3Danu toya ening pinih lantang ring jagat tur pinih ageng katiga manut volume.[18] | |
7 | Baikal | Rusia | Ening | 12,248 sq mi |
31,722 km2395 mi |
636 km5,387 ft |
1,642 m5,660 cu mi |
23,610 km3Danu toya ening pinih dalem tur pinih ageng ring jagat manut volume.[19] | |
8 | Danu Great Bear | Kanada | Ening | 12,028 sq mi |
31,153 km2232 mi |
373 km1,463 ft |
446 m536 cu mi |
2,234 km3Danu pinih ageng makasami Kanada,[20] tur pinih ageng ring pahan Lingkehan Arktik | |
9 | Malawi | Mal:MWI Mal:MOZ Mal:TZA |
Ening | 11,400 sq mi |
29,600 km2360 mi |
579 km2,316 ft |
706 m2,070 cu mi |
8,640 km3Pinih akéh soroh spésiés ulam pantaraning danu liyanan ring dija ring jagaté.[21] | |
10 | Danu Great Slave | Kanada | Ening | 10,500 sq mi |
27,200 km2300 mi |
480 km2,014 ft |
614 m268 cu mi |
1,115 km3Danu pinih dalem ring Amérika Kalér.[22] | |
11 | Erie | Kanada Amérika Serikat |
Ening | 9,910 sq mi[14] |
25,667 km2241 mi |
388 km210 ft[14] |
64 m117 cu mi[14] |
488 km3Ngelah volume pinih alit saking Danu Great. | |
12 | Winnipeg | Kanada | Ening | 9,465 sq mi |
24,514 km2264 mi |
425 km118 ft |
36 m71 cu mi |
294 km3Wawengkon tangkepan toya pinih ageng pantaraning ukuran ipun. Nénten wénten danu ageng liyanan sané ngelah rasio saageng nika. | |
13 | Ontario | Kanada Amérika Serikat |
Ening | 7,320 sq mi[14] |
18,970 km2193 mi |
311 km801 ft[14] |
244 m391 cu mi[14] |
1,631 km3Magenah pinih éndép ring Danu Great. | |
14 | Ladoga | Rusia | Ening | 6,800 sq mi |
17,700 km2136 mi |
219 km850 ft |
260 m201 cu mi |
837 km3Danu pinih ageng ring Éropa.[23] | |
15 | Balkhash | Mal:KAZ | Pakeh 0.3% (variable) | 6,300 sq mi |
16,400 km2376 mi |
605 km85 ft |
26 m24 cu mi |
100 km3Pahan kauh babuk sané matoya ening. Pahan kangin daleman tur matoya pakeh. Danu niki nyusut jimbarné. | |
16 | Vostok | Mal:Country data Antarktika | Ening | 4,800 sq mi |
12,500 km2160 mi |
250 km3,000 ft |
900 m1,300 ± 380 cu mi |
5,400 ± 1,600 km3Danau terbesar di Antartika, tapi subglasial. | |
17 | Onega | Rusia | Ening | 3,700 sq mi |
9,700 km2152 mi |
245 km417 ft |
127 m70 cu mi |
291 km3Danu pinuh ageng kakalih ring Éropa. | |
18 | Titicaca | Péru Mal:BOL |
Ening | 3,232 sq mi |
8,372 km2110 mi |
177 km922 ft |
281 m215 cu mi |
896 km3Danu pinih tegeh sané prasida kalayarin ring jagat. Danu pagunungan pinih ageng tur pinih ageng ring Amérika Kelod. | |
19 | Nikaragua | Mal:NIC | Ening | 3,191 sq mi |
8,264 km2110 mi |
177 km85 ft |
26 m26 cu mi |
110 km3Danu pinih ageng ring Amérika Tengah. Madaging kakia toya ning . | |
20 | Athabasca | Kanada | Ening | 3,030 sq mi |
7,850 km2208 mi |
335 km407 ft |
124 m49 cu mi |
204 km3Sisa saking [[Danu Glétser McConnell] sané jimbar. Wawengkon tangkepan toya sané jimbar (rasio). | |
21 | Reindeer | Kanada | Ening |
|
|
|
|
Wawengkon pinih dalem punika genah météorit ageng ulung, paristiwa nika sampun 100 yuta warsa sané riin. Doh langkung tua saking danu. | |
22 | Turkana | Mal:KEN Mal:ETH |
Pakeh 0.25% (sawat.) | 2,473 sq mi |
6,405 km2154 mi |
248 km358 ft |
109 m46 cu mi |
193 km3Danu gurun permanén tur danu alkali pinih ageng ring jagat.[24] | |
23 | Issyk-Kul | Mal:KGZ | Pakeh 0.6% | 2,408 sq mi |
6,236 km2113 mi |
182 km2,192 ft |
668 m416 cu mi |
1,736 km3Danu pagunungan pinih ageng tur danu uyah pinih dalem kakalih ring jagat. | |
24 | Danu Vänern | Swédia | Ening | 2,180 sq mi |
5,650 km287 mi |
140 km348 ft |
106 m37 cu mi |
153 km3Danu pinih ageng ring Uni Éropa. | |
25 | Albert | Uganda Républik Démokratik Kongo |
Ening | 2,160 sq mi[25] |
5,590 km2100 mi |
161 km167 ft |
51 m32 cu mi |
133 km3||
26 | Nettilling | Kanada | Ening |
|
|
|
|
Danu pinih ageng ring satunggil nusa; Nusa Baffin.[26] | |
27 | Winnipegosis | Kanada | Ening | 2,070 sq mi |
5,370 km2152 mi |
245 km39 ft |
12 m
|
Danu pinih ageng kakalih ring Manitoba. | |
28 | Mweru | Mal:ZMB Républik Démokratik Kongo |
Ening | 1,980 sq mi |
5,120 km281 mi |
131 km89 ft |
27 m9.1 cu mi |
38 km3Danu pinih ageng kakalih ring pedokan drainase Kongo, Tanganyika dados sané pinih ageng. | |
29 | Nipigon | Kanada | Ening | 1,872 sq mi |
4,848 km272 mi |
116 km541 ft |
165 m64 cu mi |
266 km3Danu pinih ageng sajangkepné irmh Ontario. Pahan saking pedoka drainase Danu Great. Ketah kasengguh danu "kaenem" uatwi "kapitu", sinarengan St. Clair. | |
30 | Manitoba | Kanada | Pakeh 0.35% | 1,817 sq mi |
4,706 km2140 mi |
225 km23 ft |
7 m3.4 cu mi |
14.1 km3Sisa saking pralelintihan, Danu Gletser Agassiz sinarengan: Winnipeg lan Winnipegosis. | |
31 | Taymyr | Rusia | Ening | 1,760 sq mi |
4,560 km2160 mi |
250 km85 ft |
26 m3.1 cu mi |
12.8 km3Danu pinih ageng sané makasami magenah ring Lingkehan Arktik. | |
32 | Qinghai | Cina | Pakeh 1.4% (variable) | 1,733 sq mi (2007) |
4,489 km2108 ft |
32.8 m
|
Danu pinih ageng ring Cina. Ukuranné mavariasi. Magenah ring pedokan endorhéik. | ||
33 | Saimaa | Finlandia | Ening | 1,690 sq mi |
4,380 km2269 ft |
82 m8.6 cu mi |
36 km3Wawengkon tangkepan toya danu pinih ageng ring negara-negara Nordik. | ||
34 | Danu Woods | Kanada Amérika Serikat |
Ening | 1,680 sq mi |
4,350 km268 mi |
110 km210 ft |
64 m4.7 cu mi |
19.4 km3Sawatar 15.000 nusa. Ukuran garis pasisi (rumasuk niki) sacara kasar: 105 000 km. | |
35 | Khanka | Rusia Cina |
Ening | 1,620 sq mi |
4,190 km256 mi |
90 km35 ft |
10.6 m4.4 cu mi |
18.3 km3Ngelah rupa sakadi woh pir ring ukuran variabel. Ngembak ngentasi Tukad Amur, sané maloloan ring Segara Jepang. | |
36 | Sarygamysh | Mal:TKM Uzbekistan |
Pakeh 1.15% (sawat.) | 1,527 sq mi |
3,955 km278 mi |
125 km130 ft |
40 m16.45 cu mi |
68.56 km3Magenah ring nampekan patengahan riantara pedokan Éndorhéik Kaspia lan lad Segara Aral. Nénten wénten drainase tukad sané mangkin. Kakuras maabad-abad sané riin nuju Segara Kaspia (Tukad Uzboy). Kacemar. | |
37 | Dubawnt | Kanada | Ening | 1,480 sq mi |
3,833 km2
|
Pamukaan beku 10 sasih nyabran warsa. Ten wénten paumahan permanén ring sisianné. | |||
38 | Van | Mal:TUR | Pakeh 2.3% | 1,450 sq mi |
3,755 km274 mi |
119 km1,480 ft |
451 m154 cu mi |
642 km3Danu pinih ageng ring Kangin Tengah. Danu uyah pinih dalem katiga. | |
39 | Peipus | Mal:EST Rusia |
Ening | 1,373 sq mi |
3,555 km250 ft |
15.3 m6.0 cu mi |
25 km3Danu lintas wates pinih ageng ring Éropa. | ||
40 | Uvs | Mongolia | Pakeh 1.9% (sawat.) | 1,290 sq mi |
3,350 km252 mi |
84 km72 ft |
22 m
|
Danu pinih ageng ring Mongolia (manut wawengkon). Wawengkon tangkepan toyané sanget jimbar (éndorheik). | |
41 | Segara Aral Kalér | Mal:KAZ | Ening | 1,300 sq mi |
3,300 km2138 ft |
42 m
|
Sisa pinih ageng sané kapertama saking Segara Aral. Dumun polih dados danu pinih ageng kapat ring jagat. | ||
42 | Poyang | Cina | Ening | 1,240 sq mi |
3,210 km2110 mi |
170 km82 ft |
25.1 m6.0 cu mi |
25.2 km3Danu tiya ning pinih ageng ring Cina, ring ukuran variabel. Genah mabuat antuk kauripan paksi. | |
43 | Tana | Mal:ETH | Ening | 1,200 sq mi |
3,200 km252 mi |
84 km49 ft |
15 m
|
Wit saking Nil Pelung. | |
44 | Amadjuak | Kanada | Ening | 1,203 sq mi |
3,115 km2
|
Sacara géologis, pinaka danu “nguda” (sawat. 4.500 warsa). Pinih ageng kakalih ring Nusa Baffin. Pinih ageng katiga ring Nunavut. | |||
45 | Melville | Kanada | Pakeh 1.95% (sawat. rerata pamukaan lan dasar toya) | 1,185 sq mi |
3,069 km2
|
|
|
Loloan nuju Samudra Atlantik. Pedokan drainase pinih ageng ring Labrador. | |
46 | Bangweulu | Mal:ZAM | Ening | 1,200 sq mi (permanén) |
3,000 km247 mi |
75 km33 ft |
10 m
|
Siluh tunggil asiki sistem tanah belus pinih ageng ring jagat. Wawengkon punika ngelah rawa-rawa tur dataran gentuh. Ukuran mavariasi ring danu babuk niki. Mabuat pisan antuk beburon lan paksi, ring wawengkon sané langkung jimbar. |
Wit antuk 20 danu pinih ageng (lan wawengkonné):[27]
Puniki alusin danu pinih ageng manut définisi géologis, sané ngelah jimbar langkung saking 17,500 km2 (6,800 sq mi).
|
Gambar alit, ring skala tetap |
Aran | Negara antuk garis pasisi | Soroh | Jimbar | Lantang | Dalem maks. |
Volume | Catetan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Michigan–Huron | Kanada Amérika Serikat |
Ening | 45,410 sq mi[14] |
117,620 km2440 mi |
710 km925 ft[14] |
282 m2,030 cu mi[14] |
8,450 km3Madaging Nsua Manitoulin, nusa danu pinih ageng ring jagat.[17] | |
2 | Superior | Kanada Amérika Serikat |
Ening | 31,700 sq mi[14] |
82,100 km2383 mi |
616 km1,332 ft[14] |
406 m2,900 cu mi[14] |
12,070 km3Pinih ageng saking Danu Great manut volume, ngelah langkung toya pantaraning gabungan papat danu liyanan.[15] | |
3 | Victoria | Mal:TZA Uganda Mal:KEN |
Ening | 23,140 sq mi |
59,940 km2200 mi |
322 km266 ft |
81 m580 cu mi |
2,420 km3Danu pinih ageng manut wawengkon ring Afrika.[16] | |
4 | Tanganyika | Mal:Ubli | Ening | 12,700 sq mi |
32,900 km2420 mi |
676 km4,820 ft |
1,470 m4,500 cu mi |
18,750 km3Danu pjnih ageng kakalih manut volume tur pinih lantang kakalih. | |
5 | Baikal | Rusia | Ening | 12,248 sq mi |
31,722 km2395 mi |
636 km5,387 ft |
1,642 m5,660 cu mi |
23,610 km3Danu pinih dalem ring jagat tur pinih ageng manut volume.[19] | |
6 | Danu Great Bear | Kanada | Ening | 12,028 sq mi |
31,153 km2232 mi |
373 km1,463 ft |
446 m536 cu mi |
2,234 km3Danu pinih ageng makasami magenah ring Kanada,[28] lan danu pinih ageng sané atengané magenah ring Lingkehan Arktik | |
7 | Malawi | Mal:MWI Mal:MOZ Mal:TZA |
Ening | 11,400 sq mi |
29,500 km2360 mi |
579 km2,316 ft |
706 m2,070 cu mi |
8,640 km3Neglah langkung spésiés ulam pantaraning danu liyanan ring dija ring jagaté.[21] | |
8 | Danu Great Slave | Kanada | Ening | 10,500 sq mi |
27,200 km2300 mi |
480 km2,014 ft |
614 m268 cu mi |
1,115 km3Danu pinih dalem ring Amérika Kalér[22] | |
9 | Erie | Kanada Amérika Serikat |
Ening | 9,910 sq mi[14] |
25,667 km2241 mi |
388 km210 ft[14] |
64 m117 cu mi[14] |
488 km3Ngelah volume pinih alit ring Danu Great. | |
10 | Winnipeg | Kanada | Ening | 9,465 sq mi |
24,514 km2264 mi |
425 km118 ft |
36 m71 cu mi |
294 km3Wawengkon tangkepan toya pinih ageng pantaraning ukuran ipun. Nénten wénten danu ageng liyanan sané ngelah rasio saageng nika | |
11 | Ontario | Kanada Amérika Serikat |
Ening | 7,320 sq mi[14] |
18,970 km2193 mi |
311 km801 ft[14] |
244 m391 cu mi[14] |
1,631 km3Magenah pinih éndép ring Danu Great. | |
12 | Ladoga | Rusia | Ening | 6,800 sq mi |
17,700 km2136 mi |
219 km850 ft |
260 m201 cu mi |
837 km3Danu pinih ageng ring Éropa.[23] |
- Lis danu manut volume
- Lis danu manut dalem
- Lis danu pinih ageng ring Éropa
- Nusa lan danu rékursif
- Segara Aral, sané riin dados danu pinih ageng kapat ring jagat, antuk jimbar 68,000 km2 (26,300 sq mi)
- Danu Chad, sané riin pinaka danu pinih ageng kasolas ring jagat, antuk jimbar 26,000 km2 (10,000 sq mi)
- Danu Urmia, sané riin majimbar 5,200 km2 (2,000 sq mi), sakéwanten akéhné tedun dados aperdasa saking jimbarné ring warsa 2017. Saking daweg nika, jimbarné sampun munggah santukan wénten proyék réstorasi.
- Lis laguna pinih ageng
- Lis danu lan segara pinih ageng ring Tata Surya
Catetan: Jimbar danu minab akidik mabinayan mawit ring wit anggitané.
- Catetan
- Pustaka
- ↑ Likens, Gene E., ed. (2009). "Historical Estimates of Limnicity". Encyclopedia of inland waters (édisi ka-1st). Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0120884629. Table 1: The world's lakes >2000 km2 in area, arranged in decreasing order of lake area. See also Lakes (Formation, Diversity, Distribution) Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Marsh, William M.; Martin M. Kaufman (30 April 2012). Physical geography : great systems and global environments. Table 16.2: Great lakes of the world by lake type. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 399. ISBN 978-0521764285.
- ↑ van der Leeden, Frits; Troise, Fred L.; Todd, David Keith, eds. (1991). The water encyclopedia (édisi ka-2nd). Chelsea, Mich.: Lewis. pp. 198–200. ISBN 9780873711203.
- ↑ "Plume over the Caspian Sea". NASA. 16 April 2008. Kaaksés 2010-11-29.
- ↑ "Caspian Sea". Britannica. Kaaksés 2010-11-29.
- ↑ "Endorheic Lakes". United Nations. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2007-09-27. Kaaksés 2010-11-29.
- ↑ DuMont, H.J. "The Caspian Lake: History, biota, structure, and function" (PDF). American Society of Limnology and Oceanography. Kaaksés 2010-11-29.
- ↑ Planet Earth And the New Geoscience (2003:154). Victor Schmidt, William Harbert, University of Pittsburgh
- ↑ David Lees in Canadian Geographic writes, "Contrary to popular belief, the largest lake in the world is not Lake Superior but mighty Lake Michigan–Huron, which is a single hydrological unit linked at the Straits of Mackinac." Lees, David. "High and Dry" Canadian Geographic (Méi/Juni 2004) pp.94-108.
- ↑ "Lakes Michigan and Huron are considered to be one lake hydraulically because of their connection through the deep Straits of Mackinac." Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Great Lakes Sensitivity to Climatic Forcing: Hydrological Models Archived 2010-08-08 at the Wayback Machine." NOAA, 2006.
- ↑ "Lakes Michigan and Huron are considered to be one lake, as they rise and fall together due to their union at the Straits of Mackinac." U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, "Hydrological Components" Record Low Water Levels Expected on Lake Superior Archived 2008-10-15 at the Wayback Machine. Agustus 2007. p.6
- ↑ "Great Lakes Map". Michigan Department of Environmental Quality. Kaaksés 20 Séptémber 2012.
- ↑ "Largest Lake in the World". geology.com. Kaaksés 28 Séptémber 2012.
- ↑ 14,00 14,01 14,02 14,03 14,04 14,05 14,06 14,07 14,08 14,09 14,10 14,11 14,12 14,13 14,14 14,15 14,16 14,17 14,18 14,19 14,20 14,21 14,22 14,23 14,24 14,25 14,26 "Physical Features of the Great Lakes". www.epa.gov (ring Inggris). 2023-01-23. Kaaksés 2023-06-02.
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 "Great Lakes: Basic Information: Physical Facts". United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 25 Méi 2011. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2012-05-29. Kaaksés 9 Nopémber 2011.
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 "WorldAtlas.com: Lake Victoria". Kaaksés 18 Nopémber 2015.
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 "Manitoulin Island website". Kaaksés 23 Nopémber 2014.
- ↑ "Lake Tanganyika at Encyclopædia Britannica". Kaaksés 23 Nopémber 2014.
- ↑ 19,0 19,1 "Lake Baikal, World's Largest Freshwater Body". International Business Times. 9 Séptémber 2014. Kaaksés 23 Nopémber 2014.
- ↑ "Plate 18. Large Lakes" (PDF). Natural Resources Canada. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 Nopémber 2013. Kaaksés 12 Séptémber 2014.
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 "Protected Areas Programme". United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre, UNESCO. Oktober 1995. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2008-05-11. Kaaksés 2008-06-26.
- ↑ 22,0 22,1 "WorldAtlas.com: Great Slave Lake". Kaaksés 23 Nopémber 2014.
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 "Freshwater Ecoregions of the World: Lake Ladoga". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 16 Januari 2017. Kaaksés 23 Nopémber 2014.
- ↑ "Omo Valley in Ethiopia, Lake Turkana". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 31 Oktober 2014. Kaaksés 23 Nopémber 2014.
- ↑ "Major Lakes". Kaaksés 9 Oktober 2023.
- ↑ "Lakes on Islands". Kaaksés 23 Nopémber 2014.
- ↑ "Largest Lakes (Area)". LakeNet. Kaaksés 3 Maret 2013.
- ↑ "Plate 18. Large Lakes" (PDF). Natural Resources Canada. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 Nopémber 2013. Kaaksés 12 Séptémber 2014.
- Largest lakes of the former USSR, Water Quality Assessment of the Former Soviet Union (1998). ISBN 0419239200.
- North America: Physical features, The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge (2011). ISBN 0312643020.
- "Large Lakes of the World". FactMonster. Pearson Education.