Bihar

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Bihar
State
Clockwise from top: aerial view of the capital Patna on the banks of River Ganga; ruins of ancient Nalanda University; Mata Mundeshwari Temple in Kaimur; Madhubani painting from Mithila region; Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya; and Brahma Kund hot springs in Rajgir
Lambang resmi Bihar
Etimologi: "Monastery"
Julukan: 
"Land of Monasteries"
Motto: 
Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
Lagu: Mere Bharat Ke Kanth Haar
(The Garland of My India)
Peta India nunjukin Bihar
Genah Bihar ring India
Koordinat: 25°24′N 85°06′E / 25.4°N 85.1°E / 25.4; 85.1Koordinat: 25°24′N 85°06′E / 25.4°N 85.1°E / 25.4; 85.1
Country India
RegionEast India
Formation22 March 1912
Capital
and largest city		Patna
Districts38
Pamréntahan
 • LembagaGovernment of Bihar
 • GovernorRajendra Arlekar[1]
 • Chief MinisterNitish Kumar
 • Deputy Chief MinisterTejashwi Yadav
State LegislatureBicameral
 • CouncilBihar Legislative Council (75 seats)
 • AssemblyBihar Legislative Assembly (243 seats)
National ParliamentParliament of India
 • Rajya Sabha16 seats
 • Lok Sabha40 seats
High CourtPatna High Court
Jimbar
 • Total94.163 km2 (36,357 sq mi)
Peringkat jimbar wawidangan12th
Dimensions
 • Panjang345 km (214 mi)
 • Lebar483 km (300 mi)
Ketinggian53 m (174 ft)
Titik pinih tegeh880 m (2,890 ft)
Titik pinih endep
11 m (36 ft)
Populasi
 (2011)[5]
 • TotalIncrease 104,099,452
 • Peringkat3rd
 • Kepadatan1,102/km2 (2,85/sq mi)
 • Urban
15,3%
 • Rural
84,7%
DemonimBihari
Language
 • OfficialHindi
 • Additional OfficialUrdu
 • Official ScriptDevanagari script
GDP
 • Total (2022–2023)Increase. ₹7,89 lakh crore (US$110 miliar)
 • Rank14th
 • Per capitaIncrease ₹62.245 (US$870) (32th)
Wewidangan galahUTC+05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 codeIN-BR
Vehicle registrationBR
HDI (2019)Increase 0.581 Medium[7] (36th)
Literacy (2020)Increase 68.15% (34th)
Sex ratio (2020)1090♀/1000 ♂[8] (24th)
Situs webstate.bihar.gov.in
Symbols of Bihar
GendingMere Bharat Ke Kanth Haar
(The Garland of My India)
Hari kemerdekaanBihar Day
MamaliaGaur
BurungHouse sparrow
IkanWalking catfish
KembangMarigold
BuahMango
PunyaPeepal tree
State Highway Mark
State Highway of Bihar
BR SH1 - BR SH82
List of Indian state symbols

Bihar inggih punika satunggil negara wagian ring India. Ibu kotané punika Patna. Bihar kawatesin negara wagian Uttar Pradesh sikauh, Jharkhand sikelod miwah Bénggala Kauh sikangin. Ring sisi kalér mawatesan sareng Népal.


  1. ↑ ""Happy To Work...": Rajendra Arlekar On New Role Of Bihar Governor". NDTV. PTI. 12 February 2023. Kaaksés 12 February 2023.
  2. ↑ "State Profile". Government of Bihar. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 22 September 2017. Kaaksés 27 September 2017. Check date values in: |access-date=, |archive-date= (help)
  3. ↑ "Bihar Location - Geographical Location Bihar India". www.bharatonline.com. Kaaksés 2023-03-24.
  4. ↑ Mandal, R. B. (2010). Wetlands Management in North Bihar (ring Inggris). Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-707-4.
  5. ↑ "Bihar Profile" (PDF). census.gov.in. Kaaksés 14 March 2020.
  6. ↑ "Bihar GDP" (PDF). prsindia.org. Kaaksés 28 February 2023.
  7. ↑ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database". Global Data Lab (ring Inggris). Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 23 September 2018. Kaaksés 3 July 2021. Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  8. ↑ "Sex ratio of State and Union Territories of India as per National Health survey Phase I (2019-2020)" (PDF). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India. 10 March 2023.
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