Nalanda
 The ruins of Nalanda Mahavihara | |
  Genah ring India  Nalanda (Bihar)  Nalanda (South Asia) | |
| Genah | Nalanda district, Bihar, India |
|---|---|
| Wilayah | Magadha |
| Koordinat | 25°08′12″N 85°26′38″E / 25.13667°N 85.44389°EKoordinat: 25°08′12″N 85°26′38″E / 25.13667°N 85.44389°E |
| Soroh | Centre of learning, ancient university |
| Panjang | 240 m (800 ft) |
| Lebar | 490 m (1,600 ft) |
| Jimbar | 12 ha (30 ékar) |
| Sejarah | |
| Pendiri | King Kumaragupta I |
| Didirikan | 5th century |
| Ditinggalkan | 13th century |
| Budaya | Buddhism[1] |
| Peristiwa | Ransacked and destroyed by Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji in kr. 1200 CE. |
| Catatan situs | |
| Pinanggal ditemukan | 1915–1937, 1974–1982[2] |
| Arkeolog | David B. Spooner, Hiranand Sastri, Palak Shah, J. A. Page, M. Kuraishi, G. C. Chandra, N. Nazim, Amalananda Ghosh[3] |
| Kondisi | In ruins |
| Druen | Government of India |
| Pengelola | Archaeological Survey of India |
| Akses umum | Yes |
| Situs web | ASI |
| ASI No. N-BR-43[4] | |
 | |
| Aran resmi | Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University) at Nalanda, Bihar |
| Kritéria | Cultural: iv, vi |
| Pustaka | 1502 |
| Prasasti | 2016 (sési ka-40) |
| Jimbar | 23 ha |
| Wawengkon panyangga | 57.88 ha |
Nalanda (Nālandā, Mal:IPA-sa) inggih punika mahavihara kaloktah (univérsitas Buddha) ring Magadha kuna (aab modérn Bihar), India.[5][6] Kaanggep olih para sajarawan dados univérsitas residensial kapertama ring jagat[7] miwah riantara pusat pamelajahan pinih ageng ring jagat kuna, magenah ring nampek kota Rajagriha (mangkin Rajgir) miwah sawatara 90 kilométer (56 mi) kelod kangin saking Pataliputra (mangkin Patna). Maoperasi saking 427 nganti 1197 Maséhi,[8][9] Sadurung katunjel ring pamahbah abad ka-12, Nalanda nyineb langkung saking 9 yuta manuskrip.[10]
Pustaka[uah | uah wit]
- ↑ Pintu Kumar (7 May 2018). Buddhist Learning in South Asia: Education, Religion, and Culture at the Ancient Sri Nalanda Mahavihara. Lexington Books. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-4985-5493-0.
- ↑ "Nalanda". Archaeological Survey of India. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 18 September 2014. Kaaksés 18 September 2014. Check date values in:
|access-date=, |archive-date=(help) - ↑ Le 2010, p. 59.
- ↑ "Alphabetical List of Monuments – Bihar". Archaeological Survey of India. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 3 November 2011. Kaaksés 17 September 2014. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ Asher 2015, pp. 1–5.
- ↑ Nalanda University, Government of India
- ↑ https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1502.pdf Mal:Bare URL PDF
- ↑ Pinkney 2014, pp. 116–117 with footnotes.
- ↑ Kumar, Manoj. "Ancient Nalanda University" (PDF). Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 Januari 2022. Kaaksés 6 Nopémber 2021.
- ↑ Zepa, Ngawang (January 2022). "Physical Environment and Natural Resources of Ancient Nālandā" (PDF). Universe International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research. 2 (8): 188 – saking Universe International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research.