Assam
Tampilan
Assam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saking duur, kiwa nuju tengen:Warak India ring Taman Nasional Kaziranga, Sivasagar Sivadol, Kuil Kamakhya, Patung Lachit Borphukan, Univérsitas Cotton, IIT Guwahati, Rang Ghar, Kebon téh Assam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Etimologi: "Uneven" utawi saking "Ahom" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Julukan: "Tanah saking Lebah Béru" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Motto: Joi Aai Axom (Salam pertiwi Assam)[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lagu: "O Mur Apunar Desh" (Wahai Negara Tresnain Titang) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genah Assam ring India | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Koordinat: 26°08′N 91°46′E / 26.14°N 91.77°E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Country | India | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region | India Kalér Kangin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Before was | Negara Wagian Assam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bifurcation | 21 Jan 1972 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Formation (as a state) | 26 January 1950[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Dispur | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Largest City | Guwahati | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Districts | 31 (5 kecamatan) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pamréntahan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Lembaga | Government of Assam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Governor | Gulab Chand Kataria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Chief Minister | Himanta Biswa Sarma (BJP) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legislature | Unicameral | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Assembly | Assam Legislative Assembly (126 seats) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National Parliament | Parliament of India | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Rajya Sabha | 7 seats | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Lok Sabha | 14 seats | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High Court | Gauhati High Court | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jimbar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Total | 78.438 km2 (30,285 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Peringkat jimbar wawidangan | 16th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Panjang | 725 km (450 mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Lebar | 30 km (20 mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ketinggian | 80 m (260 ft) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Titik pinih tegeh (Cachar Hills section) | 1,960 m (6,430 ft) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Titik pinih endep | 45 m (148 ft) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Populasi (2011) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Total | Increase 31,169,272 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Peringkat | 15th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Kepadatan | 397/km2 (1,030/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Urban | 14,1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Rural | 85,9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demonim | Assamese | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Language | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Official | Assam • Boro[3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Additional Official | Bengali (Barak Valley)[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Official Script | Bengali–Assamese script | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GDP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Total (2019-2020) | ₹3,74 lakh crore (US$52 miliar) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Rank | 18th | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Per capita | ₹109.069 (US$1,500) (18th) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wewidangan galah | UTC+05:30 (IST) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | IN-AS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vehicle registration | AS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HDI (2018) | 0.614 Medium[6] (30th) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Literacy (2011) | 72.19%[7] (25th) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sex ratio (2011) | 958 (12th) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Situs web | assam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• First recognised as an administrative division on 1 April 1911, and led to the establishment of Assam Province by partitioning Province of East Bengal and Assam. • Assam was one of the original provincial divisions of British India. • Assam has had a legislature since 1937.[8] |
Assam (Assam: অসম Ôxôm) magenah ring pahan kalér kangin saking India. Magenah ring pahan kangin bongkol pagunungan Himalaya, kaiterin olih Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura miwah Meghalaya. Negara wagian puniki kahubung sareng wawengkon India sané liyanan saking pawatesan riantara Assam sareng Bénggala Kauh sané kaloktah antuk aran Koridor Siliguri utawi ketah kasengguh Chicken's Neck utawi Baong Ayam. Assam taler mawatesan sareng negara Bhutan ring sikalér kauh miwah kalih pawatesan internasional sareng Bangladesh ring sikauh miwah sikelod kauh.
- ↑ "State Symbols | Assam State Portal". Assam.gov.in. 2020-12-01. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 4 Juli 2022. Kaaksés 2022-08-24.
- ↑ Steinberg, S. (2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1964–65: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations. Springer. p. 412. ISBN 978-0-230-27093-0. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 1 February 2023. Kaaksés 3 September 2018. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 58–59. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 28 Désémber 2017. Kaaksés 16 Pébruari 2016.
- ↑ "Govt withdraws Assamese as official language from Barak valley". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 9 September 2014. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 29 January 2018. Kaaksés 29 January 2018. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ "Assam Budget 2021". 16 July 2021. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 17 July 2021. Kaaksés 17 July 2021.
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 23 September 2018. Kaaksés 13 September 2018. Check date values in:
|access-date=, |archive-date=
(help) - ↑ "Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)" (PDF). planningcommission.gov.in. Planning Commission, Government of India. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 27 January 2018. Kaaksés 3 October 2018.
- ↑ "Assam Legislative Assembly - History". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 13 September 2016. Kaaksés 14 September 2016. Check date values in:
|access-date=, |archive-date=
(help)