Kobér Rwanda
Tampilan
Pemakaian | Kobér nasional Berkas:FIAV mirror.svg |
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Perbandingan | 2:3[lower-alpha 1] |
Kaanggen | 31 Désémber 2001 |
Rancangan | Kobér triwarna ngandang sané kawangun antuk warna pelung, kuning, lan ijo ring rasio 2:1:1, antuk surya mas ring baduur flutter. |
Perancang | Alphonse Kirimobenecyo |
Kobér nasional Rwanda inggih punika triwarna ngandang sané kawangun antuk warna pelung nguda, kuning, lan ijo, ring rasio 2:1:1, sané kadagingin antuk surya mas ring bucu baduur sisi kibar. Kobér puniki kaambil ring tanggal 31 Désémber 2001 lan ngentosin kobér sané kaambil nénten suwé sadurung kamahardikaan. Desain Kobér puniki sampun katetapang ring Konstitusi Rwanda lan parikrama ngénenin indik kawigunan lan produksi kobér punika kaatur ring undang-undang Kobér nasional negara (undang-undang no. 34/2008, lan amandemén selanturnyané).
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Kobér Afrika Timur Jerman, pendahulu Ruanda-Urundi
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Kobér Belgia, dipakai oleh Ruanda-Urundi (pendahulu Rwanda)
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Kobér Kerajaan Rwanda (1959–24 September 1961)
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Kobér Rwanda (25 September 1961–24 Oktober 2001), diubah karena genosida 1994
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Kobér Presiden Rwanda
- "About the government of Rwanda". Government of Rwanda. 2020. Kaaksés 26 August 2024.
- Briggs, Philip (6 December 2023). Rwanda (ring Inggris). Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-80469-239-4. Kaaksés 26 August 2024.
- Burnet, Jennie E. (19 November 2012). Genocide Lives in Us: Women, Memory, and Silence in Rwanda (ring Inggris). Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-28643-9. Kaaksés 25 August 2024.
- "Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda" (ring Inggris). Kigali: Government of Rwanda. 2015 – saking Constitute Project. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - Folarin, Sheriff F. (7 August 2023). Rwanda's Radical Transformation Since the End of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi (ring Inggris). Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-031-37011-3. Kaaksés 27 August 2024.
- Kieh, George, Jr.; Agbese, Pita (1 October 2013). Reconstructing the Authoritarian State in Africa (ring Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-00759-1. Kaaksés 27 August 2024.
- Lemarchand, René (1970). Rwanda and Burundi. New York: Praeger Publishers. OCLC 254366212.
- Nyrop, Richard F.; et al. (1969). Area Handbook for Rwanda. U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 905626482.
- "Official Gazette no. 16 of 20/04/2009" (ring Inggris). Kigali: Government of Rwanda. 20 April 2009.
- "Official Gazette no. Special of 20/09/2018" (ring Inggris). Kigali: Government of Rwanda. 20 September 2018. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 7 May 2021. Check date values in:
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(help) - Smith, Whitney; et al. (17 May 2002). "Flag of Rwanda". Encyclopædia Britannica (ring Inggris). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - Streissguth, Thomas (15 December 2007). Rwanda in Pictures (ring Inggris). Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN 978-0-8225-8570-1. Kaaksés 26 August 2024.
- "The Protocol Handbook" (PDF) (ring Inggris). Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (Rwanda). 2021.
- Vesperini, Helen (31 December 2001). "Rwanda unveils new flag and anthem". BBC News. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 5 November 2003. Kaaksés 24 August 2024.
- "What Could Have Motivated The 1961 Gitarama Coup In Rwanda?". Taarifa Rwanda. 6 November 2018. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 7 October 2021. Kaaksés 22 September 2021. Check date values in:
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(help)
- ↑ Sumber-sumber sané kamedalang makudang-kudang warsa risampuné bendéra puniki kaanggén, sakadi Streissguth 2007 miwah Smith 2002, nglaporang rasio saking 1:2.
- Média kakait indik Flags of Rwanda ring Wikimedia Commons
- Rwanda ring Flags of the World
Suratan indik kobér puniki kantun rintisan. Ida dané dados nulung Wikipedia tekén uah miwah nyuratang liyanan. |