Oséania


Oséania inggih punika benoa sané pinih alit ring jagaté tur kawentuk saking Ostrali miwah kapuloan Samudra Pasifik. Ostrali inggih punika negara sané pinih ageng ring Oséania miwah Sélandia Anyar negara pinih ageng sané ka-2. Negara-negara merdéka tiosan sané wénten ring Oséania rumasuk Fiji, Samoa, Vanuatu, Papua Nugini, Tonga, Tuvalu, Kiribati, Kapuloan Solomon, Nauru, Palau miwah Negara Fédéral Mikronésia. Ring Oséania wénten taler bumi sané durung dados merdéka minakadi Polinésia Prancis, Kalédonia Anyar, Guam, Niue, Kapuloan Cook, Kapuloan Marshall taler tiosan.
Kapuloan Oséania kapepah dados tigang pupulan: Polinésia (saking basa Yunani "nusa akéh"), Mikronésia ("nusa alit") miwah Mélanésia ("nusa ireng").
Démografi[uah | uah wit]
Aran wewidangan miwah territoral mawit kobér |
Jimbar (km²) |
Krama (perkiraan 1 Juli 2008) |
Kepadetan krama (per km²) |
Ibu kota | ISO 3166-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australasia:[1] | |||||
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7,686,850 | 22,028,000 | 2.7 | Canberra | AU |
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268,680 | 4,108,037 | 14.5 | Wellington | NZ |
Teritori Eksternal Australia | |||||
Kepuloan Ashmore miwah Cartier | 199 | ||||
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135 | 1,493 | 3.5 | Flying Fish Cove | CX |
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14 | 632 | 45.1 | West Island | CC |
Kepuloan Laut Koral | 3 | ||||
Nusa Heard miwah Kepuloan McDonald | 372 | ||||
Mal:Country data Nusa Norfolk | 35 | 1,866 | 53.3 | Kingston | NF |
Melanesia:[4] | |||||
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18,270 | 856,346 | 46.9 | Suva | FJ |
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19,060 | 240,390 | 12.6 | Nouméa | NC |
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462,840 | 5,172,033 | 11.2 | Port Moresby | PG |
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28,450 | 494,786 | 17.4 | Honiara | SB |
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12,200 | 240,000 | 19.7 | Port Vila | VU |
Mikronesia: | |||||
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702 | 135,869 | 193.5 | Palikir | FM |
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549 | 160,796 | 292.9 | Hagåtña | GU |
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811 | 96,335 | 118.8 | South Tarawa | KI |
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181 | 73,630 | 406.8 | Majuro | MH |
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21 | 12,329 | 587.1 | Yaren (de facto) | NR |
Mal:Country data Kepuloan Mariana Utara (AS) | 477 | 77,311 | 162.1 | Saipan | MP |
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458 | 19,409 | 42.4 | Melekeok[6] | PW |
Mal:Country data Nusa Wake Nusa Wake (AS) | 2 | 12 | Wake Island | UM | |
Polinesia: | |||||
Mal:Country data Samoa Amérika (AS) | 199 | 68,688 | 345.2 | Pago Pago, Fagatogo[7] | AS |
Mal:Country data Kepuloan Cook (Selandia Baru) | 240 | 20,811 | 86.7 | Avarua | CK |
Mal:Country data Nusa Paskah (Chili) | 163.6 | 3,791 | 23.1 | Hanga Roa | CL |
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3,961 | 257,847 | 61.9 | Papeete | PF |
Mal:Country data Hawaii (AS) | 28,311 | 1,283,388 | 72.8 | Honolulu | US |
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260 | 2,134 | 8.2 | Alofi | NU |
Mal:Country data Kepuloan Pitcairn (Britania Raya) | 5 | 47 | 10 | Adamstown | PN |
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2,944 | 179,000 | 63.2 | Apia | WS |
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10 | 1,431 | 143.1 | Nukunonu | TK |
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748 | 106,137 | 141.9 | Nukuʻalofa | TO |
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26 | 11,146 | 428.7 | Funafuti | TV |
Mal:Country data Wallis miwah Futuna (Prancis) | 274 | 15,585 | 56.9 | Mata-Utu | WF |
Total | 8,536,716 | 35,669,267 | 4.2 | ||
Total nenten daratan Australia | 849,866 | 13,641,267 | 16.1 |
Pustaka[uah | uah wit]
- ↑ The use and scope of this term varies. The UN designation for this subregion is "Australia and Selandia Baru."
- ↑ Selandia Baru is often considered part of Polynesia rather than Australasia.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are Australian external territories in the Indian Ocean southwest of Indonésia.
- ↑ Excludes parts of Indonésia, island territories in Southeast Asia (UN region) frequently reckoned in this region.
- ↑ Papua New Guinea is often considered part of Australasia and Melanesia. It is sometimes included in the Malay Archipelago of Southeast Asia.
- ↑ On 7 October 2006, government officials moved their offices in the former capital of Koror to Melekeok, located 20 km northeast of Koror on Babelthuap Island.
- ↑ Fagatogo is the seat of government of American Samoa.
Pranala jaba[uah | uah wit]
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Wikimédia Commons madué média indik Oséania. |
- (Inggris) Jane's Oceania