Taman Nasional Laem Son

Taman Nasional Laem Son
Taman Nasional Laem Son
	IUCN Kategori II (Taman Nasional)
	Genah taman ring Thailand
Genah	Propinsi Ranong lan Phangnga, Thailand
Nampek kota	Ranong
Koordinat	9°36′14″N 98°27′58″E / 9.604°N 98.466°EKoordinat: 9°36′14″N 98°27′58″E / 9.604°N 98.466°E
Jimbar	315 km2 (122 sq mi)
Kaadegang	1983
Sané Ngalola	Departemén Taman Nasional, Satwa Liar miwah Konservasi Entikan
Tanah Belus Ramsar
Aran resmi	Loloan Kaper - Taman Nasional Segara Laemson - Loloan Kraburi
Kaadegang	14 Agustus 2002
Pustaka no.	1183

Taman Nasional Laem Son magenah ring propinsi Ranong lan Phangnga, Thailand. Punika magenah 60 kilométer (37 mi) kelod Ranong ring pasisi kawan negara punika,^[2]^[3] antuk 100 kilométer (62 mi) saking garis pasisi Segara Andaman, manadosang paisi kasaibin pinih lantang ring Thailand.^[4] taman nasional segara kaparinamain mawit parinama pinus ring selantang pasisi tanjung.^[5] Punika kaadegang ring warsa 1983, miwah maukuran 315 kilométer persegi (122 sq mi).

TN inggih punika wawengkon pasisir antuk pasisi, terumbu karang, rawa bakau, miwah wana sabeh. Saking pasisi ring Hat Bang Ben, makusang saking 20 nusa lepas pasisi kacingak, minakadi Ko Kam Yai, Ko Kam Noi, Mu Ko Yipun, Ko Khang Khao, lan Ko Phayam, sapunika Ko Kam Tok (liyanan Ko Ao Khao Khwai) lan Ko Kam Yai nénten kacingak saking pasisi puniki.^[4] Nusa ring Piak Nam Yai^[6] miwah Thao^[7] kaloktah krana piranti batu sané kaanggén olih bojog ikuh lantang.^[8] Ring warsa 2002, wawengkon Taman Nasional Laemson-Loloan Kapoe-Loloan Tukad Kra Buri katetapang dados situs Ramsar.^[9] Sesampun Linuh miwah tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004, kantor pusat taman nasional rusak rata, miwah Ao Khao Khwai (Celuk Tanduk Banteng) kakepah manados kalih nusa alit.^[10] Sebuah konsorsium sawitra institusional ngafasilitasin proyék réstorasi mangrove ring Laem Son.^[11]

Pustaka[uah | uah wit]

↑ "Kaper Estuary - Laemson Marine National Park - Kraburi Estuary". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Kaaksés 16 Juli 2019.
↑ Braatz, Susan M. (Nopémber 1992). Conserving biological diversity: a strategy for protected areas in the Asia-Pacific region. World Bank Publications. pp. 57–. ISBN 978-0-8213-2307-6. Kaaksés 1 Oktober 2011.
↑ Hoskin, John (October 2006). Thailand. New Holland Publishers. pp. 109–. ISBN 978-1-84537-549-2. Kaaksés 10 December 2011.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Williams, China (1 Agustus 2009). Thailand. Lonely Planet. pp. 638–. ISBN 978-1-74179-157-0. Kaaksés 10 Désémber 2011.
↑ Angell, James Burrill (Désémber 2000). Water is the Animal: Fin de Millenaire Reflections of Planet Earth from a Diplomatic Courier. iUniverse. pp. 104–. ISBN 978-0-595-15423-4. Kaaksés 10 Désémber 2011.
↑ Haslam, M.; Gumert, M. D.; Biro, D.; Carvalho, S.; Malaivijitnond, S. (2013). Noë, Ronald (ed.). "Use-Wear Patterns on Wild Macaque Stone Tools Reveal Their Behavioural History". PLOS ONE. 8 (8): e72872. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072872. PMC 3745380. PMID 23977365.
↑ Gumert, Michael; Fuentes, Agustin (30 Méi 2011). Monkeys on the Edge: Ecology and Management of Long-Tailed Macaques and Their Interface with Humans. Cambridge University Press. pp. 332–. ISBN 978-0-521-76433-9. Kaaksés 10 December 2011.
↑ Malaivijitnond, S.; Lekprayoon C; Tandavanittj N; Panha S; Cheewatham C; Hamada Y. (February 2007). "Stone-tool usage by Thai long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis)". Am J Primatol. 69 (2): 227–33. doi:10.1002/ajp.20342. PMID 17146796. S2CID 24117181.
↑ Oh, J.V.; Ratner, B.D.; Bush, S.R. (Séptémber 2005). Kolandai, K.; Too, T.Y. (eds.). Westlands Governance in the Mekong Region. The WorldFish Center. pp. 152–. ISBN 978-983-2346-40-1. Kaaksés 10 Désémber 2011.
↑ Meprasert, Somrudee; Oregon State University (2006). The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami: Tourism impacts and recovery progress in Thailand's marine national parks. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-0-542-96361-2. Kaaksés October 1, 2011.
↑ Kallesøe, Mikkel Franklin; Bambaradeniya, Channa; Iftikhar, Usman Ali; Thushara Ranasinghe; Sriyanie Miththapala (2008). Linking coastal ecosystems and human well-being : learning from conceptual frameworks and empirical results. IUCN. pp. 31–. ISBN 978-955-8177-83-9. Kaaksés 10 December 2011.

Pranala jaba[uah | uah wit]

[1] "Kaper Estuary - Laemson Marine National Park - Kraburi Estuary". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Kaaksés 16 Juli 2019.

[Braatz1992-2] Braatz, Susan M. (Nopémber 1992). Conserving biological diversity: a strategy for protected areas in the Asia-Pacific region. World Bank Publications. pp. 57–. ISBN 978-0-8213-2307-6. Kaaksés 1 Oktober 2011.

[Hoskin2006-3] Hoskin, John (October 2006). Thailand. New Holland Publishers. pp. 109–. ISBN 978-1-84537-549-2. Kaaksés 10 December 2011.

[Williams2009-4] 4,0 ^4,1 Williams, China (1 Agustus 2009). Thailand. Lonely Planet. pp. 638–. ISBN 978-1-74179-157-0. Kaaksés 10 Désémber 2011.

[Angell2000-5] Angell, James Burrill (Désémber 2000). Water is the Animal: Fin de Millenaire Reflections of Planet Earth from a Diplomatic Courier. iUniverse. pp. 104–. ISBN 978-0-595-15423-4. Kaaksés 10 Désémber 2011.

[Haslam2013-6] Haslam, M.; Gumert, M. D.; Biro, D.; Carvalho, S.; Malaivijitnond, S. (2013). Noë, Ronald (ed.). "Use-Wear Patterns on Wild Macaque Stone Tools Reveal Their Behavioural History". PLOS ONE. 8 (8): e72872. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072872. PMC 3745380. PMID 23977365.

[GumertFuentes2011-7] Gumert, Michael; Fuentes, Agustin (30 Méi 2011). Monkeys on the Edge: Ecology and Management of Long-Tailed Macaques and Their Interface with Humans. Cambridge University Press. pp. 332–. ISBN 978-0-521-76433-9. Kaaksés 10 December 2011.

[Malaivijitnond2007-8] Malaivijitnond, S.; Lekprayoon C; Tandavanittj N; Panha S; Cheewatham C; Hamada Y. (February 2007). "Stone-tool usage by Thai long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis)". Am J Primatol. 69 (2): 227–33. doi:10.1002/ajp.20342. PMID 17146796. S2CID 24117181.

[OhRatner-9] Oh, J.V.; Ratner, B.D.; Bush, S.R. (Séptémber 2005). Kolandai, K.; Too, T.Y. (eds.). Westlands Governance in the Mekong Region. The WorldFish Center. pp. 152–. ISBN 978-983-2346-40-1. Kaaksés 10 Désémber 2011.

[MeprasertUniversity2006-10] Meprasert, Somrudee; Oregon State University (2006). The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami: Tourism impacts and recovery progress in Thailand's marine national parks. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-0-542-96361-2. Kaaksés October 1, 2011.

[KallesøeBambaradeniya2008-11] Kallesøe, Mikkel Franklin; Bambaradeniya, Channa; Iftikhar, Usman Ali; Thushara Ranasinghe; Sriyanie Miththapala (2008). Linking coastal ecosystems and human well-being : learning from conceptual frameworks and empirical results. IUCN. pp. 31–. ISBN 978-955-8177-83-9. Kaaksés 10 December 2011.

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c p u Taman nasional, taman wana, miwah tanah belus ring Thailand
Taman nasional	Budo–Su-ngai Padi Chae Son Chaloem Rattanakosin Doi Inthanon Doi Khun Tan Doi Luang Doi Pha Hom Pok Doi Phu Kha Doi Phu Nang Doi Suthep–Pui Érawan Hat Khanom–Mu Ko Thale Tai Huai Nam Dang Kaeng Krachan Kaeng Krung Kaeng Tana Khao Khitchakut Khao Kho Khao Laem Khao Lak–Lam Ru Khao Lampi–Hat Thai Mueang Khao Luang Khao Phanom Bencha Khao Phra Wihan Khao Sok Khao Yai Khao Nam Khang Khlong Lan Khlong Phanom Khlong Wang Chao Khuean Srinagarindra Khun Chae Khun Khan Khun Nan Khun Phawo Kui Buri Khwae Noi Lam Nam Nan Lan Sang Mae Charim Mae Ping Mae Wa Mae Wang Mae Wong Mae Yom Nam Nao Nam Phong Namtok Chat Trakan Namtok Chet Sao Noi Namtok Huai Yang Namtok Mae Surin Namtok Phlio Namtok Sam Lan Op Khan Op Luang Pa Hin Ngam Pang Sida Pha Daeng Pha Taem Phu Chong–Na Yoi Phu Hin Rong Kla Phu Kao–Phu Phan Kham Phu Kradueng Phu Laen Kha Phu Pha Man Phu Phan Phu Pha Thoep Phu Pha Yon Phu Ruea Phu Sa Dok Bua Phu Sang Phu Soi Dao Phu Toei Phu Wiang Ramkhamhaeng Sai Thong Sai Yok Salawin Si Lanna Si Nan Si Phang Nga Si Satchanala Ta Phraya Tai Romyen Taksin Maharat Tat Mok Tat Ton Thai Prachan Thale Ban Tham Pla–Namtok Pha Suea Than Sadet–Ko Pha-ngan Thap Lan Thong Pha Phum Thung Salaeng Luang Ton Sak Yai Wiang Kosai
Taman nasional segara	Ao Phang Nga Celuk Phang Nga Hat Chao Mai Hat Noppharat Thara–Mu Ko Phi Phi Hat Wanakon Khao Laem Ya–Mu Ko Samet Khao Sam Roi Yot Laem Son Mu Ko Ang Thong Mu Ko Chang Mu Ko Lanta Mu Ko Phetra Mu Ko Similan Mu Ko Surin Tarutao
Taman wana	Khao Kradong Phae Mueang Phi Phu Chi Fa Phu Langka Phu Phra Bat Buabok Pran Buri Sa Nang Manora
Tanah Belus	Bueng Boraphet Don Hoi Lot Loloan Tukad Krabi Loloan Tukad Kraburi Danu Phayao Phru To Daeng Kuan Ki Sian saking Wawengkon Ten-maboros Thale Noi