Raja Rwanda
Mwami Rwanda | |
---|---|
Perincian | |
Sapaan resmi | Baginda His |
Penguasa pertama | Gihanga I |
Penguasa terakhir | Kigeli V Ndahindurwa |
Pembentukan | Nenten kauningin(ancient times) |
Penghapusan | 28 Januari 1961 |
Kediaman | Nyanza, Rwanda |
Penunjuk | Royal Council of Abiru |
Penuntut | Putra mahkota Emmanuel Bushayija |
Suratan puniki madaging lis raja-raja Rwanda. Krajan Rwanda kaprentah olih raja-raja sané mawasta "mwami" (jamak abami), miwah silih tunggil kerajaan sané pinih tua miwah paling sentralisir ring sejarah Afrika Tengah miwah Afrika Kangin.
Kawéntenan miwah hubungan krajaan sadurung Raja Gihanga I katahan nénten kakukuhang miwah akéh wénten satua-satua mitos.
- Abami b'imishumi (warih saking Déwa Ibimanuka) – B.C.E
- Gihanga I
- Kanyarwanda I Gahima I
- Rumeza I
- Yuhi I Musindi
- Rumeza II[1]
- Nyarume[1]
- Rubanda (Lugalbanda)[1]
- Ndahiro I Bamara (Wamala)
- Ndahiro II Ruyange
- Ndahiro III Ndoba
- Ndahiro IV Samembe
- Nsoro I Samukondo
- Nsoro II Byinshi
- Ruganzu I Bwimba
- Cyilima I Rugwe
- 1st Abami Bibitekerezo (Raja-raja ring masa kapertama)
- 2nd Abami Bibitekerezo (Raja-raja Masa II)
- Ruganzu II Ndoli (kr. 1560?)
- Mutara I Nsoro III Semugeshi
- Kigeli II Nyamuheshera
- Mibamwe II Sekarongoro II Gisanura (1700? – 1735)
- Yuhi III Mazimpaka (1735 – 1766)
- Kalemera Rwaka (1766 – 1770)
- Cyilima II Rujugira (1770 – 1786)
- Kigeli III Ndabarasa (1786 – 1796)
- Mibambwe III Mutabazi II Sentabyo (1796 – 1801)
- Yuhi IV Gahindiro (1801 – 1845)
- Mutara II Rwogera (1845 – 1867)
- Kigeli IV Rwabugiri (1867 – September 1895)[2]
- Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa (September 1895 – December 1896)[3]
Name | Lifespan | Reign start | Reign end | Notes | Family | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yuhi V Musinga[4] | 1883 – 13 January 1944 (aged 60–61) | December 1896 | 12 November 1931 | Son of Kigeli IV Rwabugiri | Abanyiginya | |
Mutara III Rudahigwa | March 1911 – 25 July 1959 (aged 48) | 12 November 1931[5] | 25 July 1959[6] | Son of Yuhi V Musinga | Abanyiginya | |
Kigeli V Ndahindurwa | [7] | 29 Juni 1936 – 16 Oktober 2016 (yusa 80)28 July 1959[8][9] | 28 January 1961[10] | Son of Yuhi V Musinga | Abanyiginya |
Ring tanggal 28 Januari 1961, ring kup Gitarama sané kawastanin Revolusi Rwanda olih Parmehutu, partai ekstremis Hutu sané kasokong olih Belgia, para pengawas kolonial Ruanda-Urundi miwah Belgia ngaonang monarki miwah Rwanda dados republik[10] (rétroaktif sané kacumpuin olih referendum monarki Rwanda ring tanggal 25 Séptémber 1961).[11] Sasampun punika, Kigeli V Ndahindurwa kantun ngamanggehang kaprabon kantos ida seda ring tanggal 16 Oktober 2016 ring Washington, D.C. Ring tanggal 9 Januari 2017, Dewan Kerajaan Abiru nguningayang Pangeran Emmanuel Bushayija pinaka pewaris tahta anyar. Pangéran Emmanuel nganggén wastan Yuhi VI.[12]
- Sejarah Rwanda
- Krajan Rwanda
- Ruanda-Urundi
- Présidén Rwanda
- Wakil Présidén Rwanda
- Perdana Menteri Rwanda
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Leon Delmas
- ↑ Vansina, Jan. 2004. Antecedents to Modern Rwanda : The Nyiginya Kingdom. Africa and the Diaspora. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press.
- ↑ Kagame,Alex. 1912. Inganji Kalinga. Princeton University Press.
- ↑ "Olny.nl". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2016-03-05. Kaaksés 2024-10-23.
- ↑ Frank K. Rusagara (2009). Resilience of a Nation: A History of the Military in Rwanda. Fountain Publishers. p. 99. ISBN 9789970190010.
- ↑ Tharcisse Gatwa (2005). The Churches and Ethnic Ideology in the Rwandan Crises, 1900-1994. Regnum Books International. p. 55. ISBN 9781870345248.
- ↑ "Kigeli V Ndahindurwa, Rwandan king without a crown, dies at 80". The Washington Post. 18 October 2016.
- ↑ "A King With No Country". Washingtonian. 27 March 2013.
- ↑ Aimable Twagilimana (2007). Historical Dictionary of Rwanda. Scarecrow Press. p. xxix. ISBN 9780810864269.
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Leonhard Praeg (2007). The Geometry of Violence. AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. p. 39. ISBN 9781920109752.
- ↑ "Kigeli V: Rwandan king with no throne". 9 January 2021.
- ↑ Adrian Blomfield (12 January 2017). "Rwanda's new king is former Pepsi salesman residing in Cheshire". the Daily Telegraph. Kaaksés 5 April 2017.
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