Klesih

Klesih ; Periode Paleocene–Present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Pikobet wiraga: Operator < nénten kaduga. Pikobet wiraga: Operator < nénten kaduga.
	Pholidota
Status konservasi
Taksonomi
krajan	Animalia
subkrajan	Eumetazoa
subkrajan	Bilateria
Klad	Nephrozoa
superfilum	Deuterostomia
Pilum	Chordata
subfilum	Vertebrata
infrafilum	Gnathostomata
Klad	Eugnathostomata
megaclass	Osteichthyes
superkelas	Sarcopterygii
Klad	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Klad	Tetrapodomorpha
Klad	Eotetrapodiformes
infrakelas	Elpistostegalia
Klad	Stegocephalia
superkelas	Tetrapoda
Klad	Reptiliomorpha
Klad	Amniota
Klad	Synapsida
Klad	Eupelycosauria
Klad	Metopophora
Klad	Haptodontiformes
Klad	Sphenacomorpha
Klad	Sphenacodontia
Klad	Pantherapsida
Klad	Sphenacodontoidea
Klad	Therapsida
Klad	Theriodontia
Klad	Eutheriodontia
Klad	Cynodontia
Klad	Epicynodontia
Klad	Eucynodontia
Klad	Probainognathia
Klad	Prozostrodontia
Klad	Mammaliamorpha
Klad	Mammaliaformes
kelas	Mammalia
Klad	Theriamorpha
subkelas	Theriiformes
superlegion	Trechnotheria
Klad	Cladotheria
Klad	Prototribosphenida
Klad	Zatheria
infralegion	Boreosphenida
subkelas	Theria
Klad	Eutheria
infrakelas	Placentalia
magnorder	Boreoeutheria
superordo	Laurasiatheria
Ordo	Pholidota ; Weber , 1904
Genera
	Manis; Phataginus; Smutsia;
Distribusi
	; Species ranges Manis crassicaudata Manis pentadactyla Manis javanica Manis culionensis Phataginus tricuspis Phataginus tetradactyla Smutsia gigantea Smutsia temminckii

Kelesih utawi Klesih inggih punika silih tunggil soroh beburon. Klesih basa Indonésianyané inggih punika Trenggiling. Klesih madué awak sané masisik tur keras, punika anggona pertahanan diri ri kala wénten musuh. Klesih mresidayang ngagulung awaknyané kantos marupa bunter. Dedaaran klesihé inggih punika semut. Klesih meneng ring tengahing alas.^[1]

Taksonomi

ORDO PHOLIDOTA
- Famili †Epoicotheriidae
- Famili †Metacheiromyidae
- Famili Manidae
  - Subfamili †Eurotamanduinae
    - Genus †Eurotamandua
  - Subfamili Maninae
    - Genus †Cryptomanis
    - Genus †Eomanis
    - Genus †Necromanis
    - Genus †Patriomanis
    - Genus Manis
      - Trenggiling india (M. crassicaudata)
      - Trenggiling cina (M. pentadactyla)
      - Trenggiling raksasa asia (M. paleojavanica) †
      - Trenggiling biasa (M. javanica)
      - Trenggiling filipina (M. culionensis)
    - Genus Phataginus^[1]
      - Trenggiling pohon (P. tricuspis)
      - Trenggiling berekor panjang (P. tetradactyla)
    - Genus Smutsia ^[1]
      - Trenggiling raksasa (S. gigantea)
      - Trenggiling tanah (S. temmincki)

Filogeni

Genah filogenetik ordo Pholidota ring kladogram tingkat ordo Boreoeutheria
(hanya kelompok hidup)

Boreoeutheria

Euarchontoglires
(primata, colugos, tupai, hewan pengerat, kelinci)

Laurasiatheria

Eulipotyphla
(landak, tikus, tahi lalat, solenodon)

Scrotifera

Chiroptera
(kelelawar miwah rubah terbang)

Ferungulata

Ferae

	Pholidota (klesih)

	Carnivora (kucing, hyena, anjing, beruang, anjing laut, dll.)

Euungulata

	Perissodactyla (kuda, tapir, badak, dll.)

	Cetartiodactyla (unta, celeng, ruminansia, kuda nil, paus, dll.)

The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA and protein characters.

Phylogenetic position of order Pholidota within clade Ferae.^[2]^[3]

Ferungulata

Pan-Euungulata

Ferae

Pholidotamorpha

	Pholidota (sensu stricto)

	†Palaeanodonta

(Pholidota sensu lato)

Pan‑Carnivora

†Oxyaenodonta	†Oxyaenidae

†Hyaenodonta

	†Altacreodus

	†Tinerhodon

†Altacreodus/Tinerhodon clade

†Hyaenodonta (sensu stricto)

sensu lato

Carnivoramorpha (Carnivora sensu lato)

Phylogenetic position of pangolins within order Pholidota.^[1]^[4]

Pholidotamorpha

†Palaeanodonta

Pholidota

†Euromanis	†Euromanis krebsi

?

†Pholidota sp. (BC 16’08)

†Eurotamanduidae

†Eurotamandua	†Eurotamandua joresi

Eupholidota

†Eomanoidea

†Eomanidae

†Eomanis	†Eomanis waldi

Manoidea

†Patriomanidae

†Cryptomanis	†Cryptomanis gobiensis

†Patriomanis	†Patriomanis americana

†Necromanis

	†Necromanis franconica

	†Necromanis parva

	†Necromanis quercyi

?

Manidae

sensu stricto

(Pholidota sensu lato)

Satua

I Kelesih

Pustaka

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 Gaudin, Timothy (28 August 2009). "The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis" (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 16 (4): 235–305. doi:10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-09-25. Kaaksés 14 May 2015. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
↑ Solé, Floréal; Ladevèze, Sandrine (2017). "Evolution of the hypercarnivorous dentition in mammals (Metatheria, Eutheria) and its bearing on the development of tribosphenic molars". Evolution & Development. 19 (2): 56–68. doi:10.1111/ede.12219. PMID 28181377. S2CID 46774007.
↑ Prevosti, Francisco Juan; Forasiepi, Analia M. (2018). "Introduction". Evolution of South American Mammalian Predators During the Cenozoic: Paleobiogeographic and Paleoenvironmental Contingencies. Springer Geology (ring Inggris). Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–16. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-03701-1_1. ISBN 978-3-319-03700-4.
↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama KondrashovAgadjanian2012

Pranala jaba

Pangolin: Wildlife summary from the African Wildlife Foundation
Tree of Life of Pholidota Archived 2021-04-29 at the Wayback Machine
National Geographic video of a pangolin Archived 2018-10-23 at the Wayback Machine
Proceedings of the Workshop on Trade and Conservation of Pangolins Native to South and Southeast Asia Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine (PDF)
Oldfield Thomas; Richard Lydekker (1911). "Pangolin" . Encyclopædia Britannica (édisi ka-11th).
The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis Archived 2015-09-25 at the Wayback Machine (PDF)

[web2.utc.edu-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 Gaudin, Timothy (28 August 2009). "The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis" (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 16 (4): 235–305. doi:10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-09-25. Kaaksés 14 May 2015. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)

[2] Solé, Floréal; Ladevèze, Sandrine (2017). "Evolution of the hypercarnivorous dentition in mammals (Metatheria, Eutheria) and its bearing on the development of tribosphenic molars". Evolution & Development. 19 (2): 56–68. doi:10.1111/ede.12219. PMID 28181377. S2CID 46774007.

[3] Prevosti, Francisco Juan; Forasiepi, Analia M. (2018). "Introduction". Evolution of South American Mammalian Predators During the Cenozoic: Paleobiogeographic and Paleoenvironmental Contingencies. Springer Geology (ring Inggris). Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–16. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-03701-1_1. ISBN 978-3-319-03700-4.

[KondrashovAgadjanian2012-4] Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama KondrashovAgadjanian2012

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