Carnivora

Carnivora ; Periode 51.88–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Pangawit Éosén-Holosén
	; Various carnivorans, with feliforms to the left, and caniforms to the right
Taksonomi
Tata aran
Sinonim takson (id)	list of synonyms: Caniformes (Zagorodniuk, 2008) ; Carnaria (Haeckel, 1866) ; Carnassidentia (Wortman, 1901) ; Carnivoramorphia (Kalandadze & Rautian, 1992) ; Carnivores (Cuvier, 1817) ; Carnivori (Vieq d'Azyr, 1792) ; Carnivorida (Pearse, 1936) ; Carnivoriformes (Kinman, 1994) ; Carnivoripedida (Vyalov, 1966) ; Cynofeliformia (Ginsburg, 1982) ; Cynofeloidea (Hough, 1953) ; Cynosia (Rafinesque, 1815) ; Digitigrada (Illiger, 1811) ; Digitigradae (Gray, 1821) ; Eucarnivora (Mekayev, 2002) ; Ferae (Linnaeus, 1758) ; Fissipeda (Blumenbach, 1791) ; Neocarnivora (Radinsky, 1977) ; Plantigrada (Illiger, 1811) ;
Suborders
	Caniformia; Feliformia;
	; The extant distribution and density of Carnivora species.

Carnivora (/kɑːrˈnɪvərə/ kar-NIH-vər-ə) inggih punika ordo saking mamalia plasenta sané sampun ngutamayang naar daging, sané anggotanyané kasengguh karnivora. Ordo Carnivora inggih punika ordo mamalia sané pinih ageng kaping nem,^[22] sane kawangun antuk kirang langkung 279 spésiés ring sawilang daratan utama lan ring makudang-kudang habitat, ngawit saking wewidangan kutub Bumi sané dingin ngantos wewidangan hiper-arid Gurun Sahara lan segara bébas. Karnivora nyihnayang makudang-kudang rencana angga, mabinayan pisan ring ukuran lan wangunnyané.

Karnivora kakepah dados kalih subordo, inggih punika Feliformia, madaging felid sane sujati lan makudang-kudang buron "sekadi-méong"; saha Caniformia, madaging canid sujati lan akéh malih buron "sekadi-asu". Feliform punika minakadi kulawarga Felidae, Viverridae, hyena, lan mangous, sané akehan wantah maurip ring Jagat Kuna; méong wantah sané nenten, mamargi ring jagat sané sampun sané lan Jagat Anyar, ngranjing ring Amérika marginin Kreteg Darat Bering. Kaniform punika minakadi Caninae, Procyonidae, beruang, mustelid, skunk miwah pinniped sané wénten ring sajebag jagat antuk karagaman sané ageng pisan ring morfologi, pangan lan parilaksananyané.

↑ Foley, N. M.; Mason, V. C.; Harris, A. J.; Bredemeyer, K. R.; Damas, J.; Lewin, H. A.; Eizirik, E.; Gatesy, J.; Karlsson, E. K.; Lindblad-Toh, K.; Zoonomia Consortium; Springer, M. S.; Murphy, W. J. (2023). "A genomic timescale for placental mammal evolution". Science. 380 (6643). eabl8189. doi:10.1126/science.abl8189. PMC 10233747 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 37104581 Check |pmid= value (help).
↑ Zagorodniuk, I. (2008) "Scientific names of mammal orders: from descriptive to uniform" Visnyk of Lviv University, Biology series, Is. 48. P. 33–43
↑ Zagorodniuk, I. (2014) "Changes In Taxonomic Diversity Of Ukrainian Mammals For The Last Three Centuries: Extinct, Phantom And Alien Species" Proceedings of the Theriological School, Vol. 12: 3–16
↑ Haeckel, Ernst (1866.) "Generelle Morphologie der Organismen." Berlin: Georg Reimer.
↑ J. L. Wortman (1901.) "Studies of Eocene Mammalia in the Marsh Collection, Peabody Museum." The American Journal of Science, series 4 12:193-206
↑ Kalandadze, N. N. and S. A. Rautian (1992.) "Systema mlekopitayushchikh i istorygeskaya zoogeographei [The system of mammals and historical zoogeography]." Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Moskovskogo Goschdarstvennoro Universiteta 29:44–152.
↑ Georges Cuvier, Pierre André Latreille (1817.) "Le Règne Animal Distribué d'après son Organisation, pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée" Déterville libraire, Imprimerie de A. Belin, Paris, 4 Volumes
↑ Félix Vicq-Dazyr (1792.) "Encyclopédie Méthodique, Vol. 2: Système Anatomique, Quadrupèdes" Panckoucke
↑ Arthur Sperry Pearse, (1936) "Zoological names. A list of phyla, classes, and orders, prepared for section F, American Association for the Advancement of Science" American Association for the Advancement of Science
↑ G. G. Simpson (1952) "For and Against Uniform Endings in Zoological Nomenclature" in "Systematic Zoology Vol. 1, No. 1 (Spring, 1952)", pp. 20–23, Published By: Taylor & Francis, Ltd.
↑ Kenneth E. Kinman (1994.) "The Kinman System: Toward a Stable Cladisto-Eclectic Classification of Organisms: Living and Extinct, 48 Phyla, 269 Classes, 1,719 Orders", Hays, Kan. (P. O. Box 1377, Hays 67601), 88 pages
↑ O. S. Vyalov (1966.) "Sledy Zhiznedeyatel'nosti Organizmov i ikh Paleontologicheskoye Znacheniye [Traces of Vital Activity of Organisms and their Paleontological Significance]" Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 1-219
↑ Hough, J. R. (1953.) "Auditory region in North American fossil Felidae: Its significance in phylogeny." United States Geological SurveyProfessional Papers, 243-G,95–115.
↑ Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel (1815). "Analyse de la Nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés". 1815. Palermo, Aux dépens de l'auteur, 223 pp. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger (1811.) "Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et Avium." Berlin: Sumptibus C. Salfeld, xviii, 301 pages
↑ Gray, J. E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15 (1): 296–310.
↑ Mekayev, Y. A. (2002.) "The faunagenesis and classification of mammals." Petrov’s Academy of Sciences and Arts, St. Petersburg, 1–895.
↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Linnaeus1758
↑ Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1791.) "Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Vierte auflage." Göttingen, Johann Christian Dieterich, xii+704+[33] pp., 3 pls.
↑ Leonard Radinsky (1977.) "Brains of early carnivores." Paleobiology, Volume 3, Issue 4, pp. 333 – 349
↑ Bowditch, T. E. 1821. An analysis of the natural classifications of Mammalia for the use of students and travelers J. Smith Paris. 115. (refer pages 24, 33)
↑ "Higher Taxonomy". ASM Mammal Diversity Database. American Society of Mammalogy. Kaaksés 22 August 2024.

[Foley-Mason2023-1] Foley, N. M.; Mason, V. C.; Harris, A. J.; Bredemeyer, K. R.; Damas, J.; Lewin, H. A.; Eizirik, E.; Gatesy, J.; Karlsson, E. K.; Lindblad-Toh, K.; Zoonomia Consortium; Springer, M. S.; Murphy, W. J. (2023). "A genomic timescale for placental mammal evolution". Science. 380 (6643). eabl8189. doi:10.1126/science.abl8189. PMC 10233747 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 37104581 Check |pmid= value (help).

[2] Zagorodniuk, I. (2008) "Scientific names of mammal orders: from descriptive to uniform" Visnyk of Lviv University, Biology series, Is. 48. P. 33–43

[3] Zagorodniuk, I. (2014) "Changes In Taxonomic Diversity Of Ukrainian Mammals For The Last Three Centuries: Extinct, Phantom And Alien Species" Proceedings of the Theriological School, Vol. 12: 3–16

[4] Haeckel, Ernst (1866.) "Generelle Morphologie der Organismen." Berlin: Georg Reimer.

[5] J. L. Wortman (1901.) "Studies of Eocene Mammalia in the Marsh Collection, Peabody Museum." The American Journal of Science, series 4 12:193-206

[6] Kalandadze, N. N. and S. A. Rautian (1992.) "Systema mlekopitayushchikh i istorygeskaya zoogeographei [The system of mammals and historical zoogeography]." Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Moskovskogo Goschdarstvennoro Universiteta 29:44–152.

[7] Georges Cuvier, Pierre André Latreille (1817.) "Le Règne Animal Distribué d'après son Organisation, pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée" Déterville libraire, Imprimerie de A. Belin, Paris, 4 Volumes

[8] Félix Vicq-Dazyr (1792.) "Encyclopédie Méthodique, Vol. 2: Système Anatomique, Quadrupèdes" Panckoucke

[9] Arthur Sperry Pearse, (1936) "Zoological names. A list of phyla, classes, and orders, prepared for section F, American Association for the Advancement of Science" American Association for the Advancement of Science

[10] G. G. Simpson (1952) "For and Against Uniform Endings in Zoological Nomenclature" in "Systematic Zoology Vol. 1, No. 1 (Spring, 1952)", pp. 20–23, Published By: Taylor & Francis, Ltd.

[11] Kenneth E. Kinman (1994.) "The Kinman System: Toward a Stable Cladisto-Eclectic Classification of Organisms: Living and Extinct, 48 Phyla, 269 Classes, 1,719 Orders", Hays, Kan. (P. O. Box 1377, Hays 67601), 88 pages

[12] O. S. Vyalov (1966.) "Sledy Zhiznedeyatel'nosti Organizmov i ikh Paleontologicheskoye Znacheniye [Traces of Vital Activity of Organisms and their Paleontological Significance]" Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 1-219

[13] Hough, J. R. (1953.) "Auditory region in North American fossil Felidae: Its significance in phylogeny." United States Geological SurveyProfessional Papers, 243-G,95–115.

[Rafinesque1815-14] Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel (1815). "Analyse de la Nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés". 1815. Palermo, Aux dépens de l'auteur, 223 pp. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[15] Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger (1811.) "Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et Avium." Berlin: Sumptibus C. Salfeld, xviii, 301 pages

[Gray1821-16] Gray, J. E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15 (1): 296–310.

[17] Mekayev, Y. A. (2002.) "The faunagenesis and classification of mammals." Petrov’s Academy of Sciences and Arts, St. Petersburg, 1–895.

[Linnaeus1758-18] Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Linnaeus1758

[19] Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1791.) "Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Vierte auflage." Göttingen, Johann Christian Dieterich, xii+704+[33] pp., 3 pls.

[20] Leonard Radinsky (1977.) "Brains of early carnivores." Paleobiology, Volume 3, Issue 4, pp. 333 – 349

[Bowditch,_T._E_1821._pages_24,_33-21] Bowditch, T. E. 1821. An analysis of the natural classifications of Mammalia for the use of students and travelers J. Smith Paris. 115. (refer pages 24, 33)

[ASM-22] "Higher Taxonomy". ASM Mammal Diversity Database. American Society of Mammalogy. Kaaksés 22 August 2024.

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