Basa Arab
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Basa Arab (basa Arab: العَرَبِيَّة al-ʻarabiyyah [ʔal.ʕa.ra.ˈbij.jah]) inggih punika basa sané masoroh basa-basa Semit Tengah. Linguis makéh sané cumpu, yéning basa Arab mawit saking abad ka-1 ngantos nganti ka-4 SM[5]. Ngantos rahinané mangkin, basa punika sampun dados lingua franca ring makasami jagat Arab.[6]
Aksara | Pengucapan | Internasional |
---|---|---|
ا | alif | alif |
ب | ba | bāʾ |
ت | ta | tāʾ |
ث | tsa | ṯāʾ |
ج | jim | ǧīm |
ح | ha | ḥāʾ |
خ | kha | ḫāʾ |
د | dal | dāl |
ذ | dzal | ḏāl |
ر | ra | r āʾ |
ز | zai | z ā y |
س | sin | sīn |
ش | syin | šīn |
ص | shad | ṣād |
ض | dhad | ḍād |
ط | tha | ṭāʾ |
ظ | zha' | ẓāʾ |
ع | 'ain | 'ain |
غ | ghain | ġain |
ف | fa | fāʾ |
ق | qaf | qāf |
ك | kaf | kāf |
ل | lam | lām |
م | mim | mīm |
ن | nun | nūn |
ه | ha | hāʾ |
و | wau | wāw |
ي | ya | yāʾ |
- ↑ Procházka, 2006.
- ↑ Ethnologue (1999)
- ↑ Wright, 2001, p. 492.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Basa Arab". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston, 2011
- ↑ "Al-Jallad. 2018. The earliest stages of Arabic and its linguistic classification (PDF)". academia.edu.
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