Tetrapoda
| Tetrapods
Periode Four-limbed vertebrates (tetrapods sensu lato) originated in the Eifelian stage of the Middle Devonian[2]
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|---|---|
Tetrapoda  | |
 Clockwise from top left: Mercurana myristicapaulstris, a shrub frog; Dermophis mexicanus, a legless amphibian; Equus quagga, a plains zebra; Sterna maxima, a tern (seabird); Pseudotrapelus sinaitus, a Sinai agama; Tachyglossus aculeatus, a short-beaked echidna | |
| Taksonomi | |
| superdomain | Biota |
| superdomain | Cytota |
| domain | Eukaryota |
| Klad | Amorphea |
| Klad | Obazoa |
| klad | Opisthokonta |
| superkerajaan | Holozoa |
| klad | Filozoa |
| Klad | Apoikozoa |
| krajan | Animalia |
| subkrajan | Eumetazoa |
| Klad | Parahoxozoa |
| subkrajan | Bilateria |
| Klad | Nephrozoa |
| superfilum | Deuterostomia |
| Pilum | Chordata |
| subfilum | Vertebrata |
| infrafilum | Gnathostomata |
| Klad | Eugnathostomata |
| megaclass | Osteichthyes |
| superkelas | Sarcopterygii |
| Klad | Dipnotetrapodomorpha |
| Klad | Tetrapodomorpha |
| Klad | Eotetrapodiformes |
| infrakelas | Elpistostegalia |
| Klad | Stegocephalia |
| Superkelas | Tetrapoda Jaekel , 1909 |
| Subgroups | |
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Tetrapoda (/ˈtɛtrəˌpɒdz/;[5] saking Ancient Greek τετρα- (tetra-) 'papat', miwah πούς (poús) 'batis') inggih punika papat tungkai antuk beburon vertebrata pinaka superkelas saking Tetrapoda (/tɛˈtræpədə/).[6] inggih punika kantun urip miwah punah saking amphibi, sauropsida (réptil, rumasuk dinosaurus miwah paksi) miwah synapsida (pelycosaurus, therapsida sané sampun punah miwah makasami mamalia sané kantun lestari).
- ↑ Irisarri, I., Baurain, D., Brinkmann, H. et al. Phylotranscriptomic consolidation of the jawed vertebrate timetree. Nat Ecol Evol 1, 1370–1378 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0240-5
- ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaNiedźwiedzkiSzrek2010 - ↑ Hatschek, B.; Cori, C. J. (1896). Elementarcus der Zootomie in fünfzen Vorlesungen [Elementary Zootomy in Fifteen Lectures] (ring Jerman). Jena: Gustav Fischer.
- ↑ de Queiroz, K.; Cantino, P. D.; Gauthier, J. A., eds. (2020). "Tetrapoda B. Hatschek and C. J. Cori 1896 [M. Laurin], converted clade name". Phylonyms: A Companion to the PhyloCode. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 759–764. ISBN 978-1-138-33293-5.
- ↑ "tetrapod". Dictionary.com Nénten karingkes. Random House.
- ↑ "Tetrapoda". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Kaaksés 2022-12-30.