Richard Stallman

Richard Stallman
Richard Stallman
	Stallman warsa 2019
Embas	Richard Matthew Stallman; 16 Maret 1953 (yusa 71); New York City, New York, Amérika Serikat
Wastan liyanan	rms, RMS
Almamater	Harvard University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology;
Pakaryan	Aktipis; programmer;
Kauningin	Gerakan piranti lunak bebas; GNU; Emacs; GCC; GPL; copyleft; FSF;
Pangormatan	MacArthur Fellowship; ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award; EFF Pioneer Award; ACM Software System Award;
Situs wéb	stallman.org
	Penghargaan (id) (Oktober 11, 2016) Honorary doctoral degree of the Pierre and Marie Curie University (en) ; (2015) ACM Software System Award (en) ; (2013) Internet Hall of Fame (id) ; (2003) honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (en) ; (2001) honorary doctorate of the University of Glasgow (en) ; (1999) Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Award (en) ; (1998) EFF Award (en) ; (1990) MacArthur Fellows Program (en) ; (1990) Grace Murray Hopper Award (en) ; Takeda Awards (en) ; honorary doctor of the National University of Córdoba (en) ;

Richard Matthew Stallman (/ˈstɔːlmən/; embas 16 Maret 1953), kasub wastan inisial ipun, rms,^[1] miwah sagalah nyané nganggén aksara kapital RMS, punika aktipis gerakan piranti lunak bebas miwah programmer Amérika. Ida nikayang piranti lunak antuk kasebarang punika sang anganggé medué kabebasan antuk nganggén, ngawikanin, nganyebarang, miwah nguahin piranti lunak punika. Piranti lunak sané ngapastika kabebasan punika kearanin piranti lunak bebas. Stallman ngaripta Proyek GNU, ngewedar Free Software Foundation, mangembangang GNU Compiler Collection miwah GNU Emacs, miwah manyurat GNU General Public License.

Stallman ngawedar proyék GNU ring Séptémber 1983 antuk ngaryanin komputer Unix-like sistem operasi sané sinamian kadiri antuk piranti lunak bebas.^[2] Antuk punika, ida taler ngawedar gerakan piranti lunak bebas. Ida manados arsitek miwah panyelenggara proyék GNU, miwah mangembangang makudang piranti lunak GNU sané akéh keanggén rumasuk, riantara nyané, Koleksi Kompiler GNU.,^[3] GNU Debugger,^[4] miwah Penguah teks GNU Emacs.^[5] Ring Oktober 1985^[6] ida ngawedar Free Software Foundation (FSF).

Stallman ngameloporin konsep copyleft, sané nganggén parikrama-parikrama hukum hak ripta antuk ngelindungin hak antuk nganggén, nguahin, miwah nyebarang piranti lunak bebas, miwah penyurat utama lisensi perangkat lunak bebas sané nganikayang uger-uger punika, kautama GNU General Public License (GPL), lisensi piranti lunak bebas pinih akéh keanggén.^[7]

Pustaka

↑ Stallman, Richard (n.d.). "Humorous Bio". Richard Stallman's 1983 biography. First edition of "The Hacker's Dictionary". Kaaksés November 20, 2008. 'Richard Stallman' is just my mundané name; you can call me 'rms'
↑ Stallman, Richard (Séptémber 27, 1983). "Initial GNU announcement". Kaaksés November 20, 2008.
↑ "Contributors (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))". gcc.gnu.org.
↑ "Richard Stallman lecture at the Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden". gnu.org. October 30, 1986. Kaaksés Séptémber 21, 2006.
↑ Greenberg, Bernard S. (April 8, 1996). "Multics Emacs: The History, Design and Implementation".; "GNU Emacs FAQ".; Zawinski, Jamie. "Emacs Timeline".
↑ Stallman, Richard (March 7, 2011). "The Free Software Foundation Management". Free Software Foundation. Richard M. Stallman, Présidént. Kaaksés July 21, 2011.
↑ Wheeler, David A. "Make Your Open Source Software GPL-Compatible. Or Else". Kaaksés November 20, 2008.

[initials-1] Stallman, Richard (n.d.). "Humorous Bio". Richard Stallman's 1983 biography. First edition of "The Hacker's Dictionary". Kaaksés November 20, 2008. 'Richard Stallman' is just my mundané name; you can call me 'rms'

[initialgnu-2] Stallman, Richard (Séptémber 27, 1983). "Initial GNU announcement". Kaaksés November 20, 2008.

[gcc-contribs-3] "Contributors (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))". gcc.gnu.org.

[RIT-4] "Richard Stallman lecture at the Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden". gnu.org. October 30, 1986. Kaaksés Séptémber 21, 2006.

[multic-5] Greenberg, Bernard S. (April 8, 1996). "Multics Emacs: The History, Design and Implementation".; "GNU Emacs FAQ".; Zawinski, Jamie. "Emacs Timeline".

[fsfbio-6] Stallman, Richard (March 7, 2011). "The Free Software Foundation Management". Free Software Foundation. Richard M. Stallman, Présidént. Kaaksés July 21, 2011.

[wheeler-7] Wheeler, David A. "Make Your Open Source Software GPL-Compatible. Or Else". Kaaksés November 20, 2008.

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