Paku(taru)

Paku (Cyatheales) ; Periode Early Jurassic–Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Pikobet wiraga: Operator < nénten kaduga. Pikobet wiraga: Operator < nénten kaduga.
	Cyatheales
	; Dicksonia antarctica
Taksonomi
superdomain	Biota
superdomain	Cytota
domain	Eukaryota
krajan	Plantae
subkrajan	Viridiplantae
infrakrajan	Streptophyta
superdivisi	Embryophytes
divisi	Pteridophyta
kelas	Polypodiopsida
subkelas	Polypodiidae
Ordo	Cyatheales ; A.B.Frank , 1877
Families
	Thyrsopteridaceae; Loxsomataceae; Culcitaceae; Plagiogyriaceae; Cibotiaceae; Metaxyaceae; Dicksoniaceae; Cyatheaceae; ?†Tempskyaceae; Catetan: Kulawarga puniki alternatif kaperluang pinaka subfamili saking kulawarga tunggal Cyatheaceae

Paku utawi pakis inggih punika soroh tetanduran sané medué pembuluh sujati (madué xylem miwah phloem) sané ngekéhang ngenggé spora miwah nénten maudé batu miwah sekar. Malianan sareng lumut paku madué pembuluh sané kaangen ngembah toya miwah nutrisi miwah madué masa idup sekadi masa sporofit.

Entikan Paku mentik ring sajebag jagad sajebaning genah sané setata kaangkeb salju miwah segara. Paku ketah mentik ring genah sané nénten landuh antuk pertanian. Sami spésiés sané kauningan wantah 12.000^[3], minab 1.300^[4] nganti 3.000^[5] lebih spesies mentik ring sajebag Malésia.

Fosil paku sané pinih tua ingih punika saking masa Devon, kirang langkung 360 yuta warsa^[6] sané lintang sakéwanten suku-suku miwah soroh-soroh modern wawu wénten kirang langkung 145 yuta warsa sané lintang ritkala tetanduran sané masekar sampun mendominasi vegetasi gumi.

Kawigunan

Paku madué akéh kawigunan ipun minakadi kaangén antuk tanduran iyas ring taman, natuh utawi kagenahin ring pot pinaka tanduran indoor. Upama nyané inggih punika paku pedang (Nephrolepis), paku epifit (minakadi paku tanduk rusa, kadaka, Davallia, Drynaria) pepes mentik padidian lantas kapiara, suplir (Adiantum), paku taru miwah paku sané mentik ring toya sané kaangén mayasin akuarium (minakadi Ceratopteris thalictroides).

Wénten soroh paku sané dados kanggén janganan minakadi paku sayur (Diplazium esculentum), kadaka (ring Taiwan), miwah Cyathea ( olih wong Maori ring Selandia Anyar).

Galéri

Dicksonia antarctica ring Kew
Don pakis wit ("fiddlehead") ring sisi Tukad Akatarawa, Selandia Anyar.
Pakis Dicksonia antarctica sane katanem ring Taman Satwa lan Dinosaurus Combe Martin, Devon, Inggris.
Cyathea medullarisprasida mentik ngantos tegehnyane 20 m ring genah aslinyane Selandia Anyar.
Wit paku sane urip padidi ring samping jalur Tram Puncak ring Nusa Hong Kong

Pustaka

↑ "Regional stratigraphic table of northern China, Nei Monggol". Geological Publishing House. 1978.
↑ Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Chase, Mark W. (13 February 2014). "Trends and concepts in fern classification". Annals of Botany. 113 (4): 571–594. doi:10.1093/aob/mct299. PMC 3936591. PMID 24532607.
↑ Natho, G. (2008-04-18). "A. E. Orchad (ed.): Species Plantarum: Flora of the World. Introduction to the series. IV + 91 S., 9 Karten. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra (Australia), 1999". Feddes Repertorium. 110 (7–8): 528–528. doi:10.1002/fedr.19991100712. ISSN 0014-8962.
↑ Bimo Setiarto, R. Haryo; Sri Laksmi Jenie, Betty; Nur Faridah, Didah; Saskiawan, Iwan (2015-06). "Selection of Amylase and Pullulanase Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria and Its Application on Taro Fermentation". Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan. 26 (1): 80–89. doi:10.6066/jtip.2015.26.1.80. ISSN 1979-7788. |first5= missing |last5= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Yatskievych, George; Committee, Flora Malesiana Editorial (2000-01). "Flora Malesiana, Series II-Ferns and Fern Allies, Volume 3". American Fern Journal. 90 (1): 48. doi:10.2307/1547263. ISSN 0002-8444. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Stevens, Calvin H.; Clites, Erica C. (2016-01). "Transfer of the Calvin H. Stevens Coral Collection to the University of California Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley, California". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (1): 182–182. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.7. ISSN 0022-3360. Check date values in: |date= (help)

[1] "Regional stratigraphic table of northern China, Nei Monggol". Geological Publishing House. 1978.

[christenhusz-chase-2014-2] Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Chase, Mark W. (13 February 2014). "Trends and concepts in fern classification". Annals of Botany. 113 (4): 571–594. doi:10.1093/aob/mct299. PMC 3936591. PMID 24532607.

[3] Natho, G. (2008-04-18). "A. E. Orchad (ed.): Species Plantarum: Flora of the World. Introduction to the series. IV + 91 S., 9 Karten. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra (Australia), 1999". Feddes Repertorium. 110 (7–8): 528–528. doi:10.1002/fedr.19991100712. ISSN 0014-8962.

[4] Bimo Setiarto, R. Haryo; Sri Laksmi Jenie, Betty; Nur Faridah, Didah; Saskiawan, Iwan (2015-06). "Selection of Amylase and Pullulanase Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria and Its Application on Taro Fermentation". Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan. 26 (1): 80–89. doi:10.6066/jtip.2015.26.1.80. ISSN 1979-7788. |first5= missing |last5= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)

[5] Yatskievych, George; Committee, Flora Malesiana Editorial (2000-01). "Flora Malesiana, Series II-Ferns and Fern Allies, Volume 3". American Fern Journal. 90 (1): 48. doi:10.2307/1547263. ISSN 0002-8444. Check date values in: |date= (help)

[6] Stevens, Calvin H.; Clites, Erica C. (2016-01). "Transfer of the Calvin H. Stevens Coral Collection to the University of California Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley, California". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (1): 182–182. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.7. ISSN 0022-3360. Check date values in: |date= (help)

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