Nusa Jeju
| Aran lokal: 제주도 Julukan: Sammu-samda-do (Island of no three kinds and many three kinds) | |
|---|---|
 Poto satelit nusa Jeju | |
 Peta nusa Jeju | |
| Geograpi | |
| Genah | Asia Kangin |
| Kapuloan | Jeju |
| Jimbar | 1826[1] km² |
| Lantang | 73 km |
| Dawa | 31 km |
| Titik paling tegeh | Hallasan (1,950 m) |
| Pemerintahan | |
| Negara | Koréa Selatan |
| Propinsi otonomi spesial | Propinsi otonomi spesial Jeju |
| Kota paling gedé | Kota Jeju (501,791 diri) |
| Démografi | |
| Krama | 692,032 diri (2018) |
| Kepadetan | 316 diri/km² |
| Basa | Jeju, Koréa |
| Kelompok etnis | Koréa, China |
| Nusa Jeju | |
|---|---|
| Hangeul | 제주도 |
| Hanja | 濟州島 |
| Alih Aksara sané kaparipurnayang | Jejudo |
| McCune–Reischauer | Chejudo |
Nusa Jéju (Jéju-do) inggih punika pulo sané pinih ageng ring Koréa magenah ring sisi kelod Semenanjung Koréa. Pulo punika wantah asiki propinsi sané madué otonomi khusus saking Koréa Selatan. Ibukotanyanné inggih punika Kota Jéju (Jéju-si). Ring tengahing pulo taler wénten Hallasan (Gunung Halla) gunung sané pinih tegeh ring pantaraning Koréa (1950 m). Pulo puniki kasenggu Samdado tegesnyané pulo sané madué tatiga sané akéh sakadi sarwa batu, anak isteri miwah angin. Pulo Jéju taler obyek wisata sané pinih kasub ring Koréa. Suhu nyabran awarsa ngantos 14,6 °C miwah 4,7° ri kala dingin. Mawinan iklim sané kalintang becik irika taler madué kirang langkung 1.700 sarwa taru miwah akéh sarwa beburon.
Manut sasuratan lelintihan Cina purwa, San Guo Zhi, ring aab ka-3 Masehi, Pulo Jéju wantah keraton mawasta Tamra. Ri kala Raja Gojong (1215-1259) ngadeg dados Raja, Tamra magentos dados Jéju sané madué artos wewidangan. Ri kala kajajah sareng Jepang, krama irika tiwas pisan ngantos maglingsir ka Osaka duk warsa 1923. Taler wénten payudan pantaraning 1931-1932 ring désa-désa juru pencar Kecamatan Gujwa miwah Seongsan olih para juru pencar isteri. Payudan puniki pinaka payudan pinih ageng sané naenin kalaksanayang olh anak isteri ring Koréa.
Jeju madué iklim subtropis lembab (Cfa ring klasifikasi iklim Köppen). Papat musim malenan wénten ring Jeju; musim dingin sejuk sareng curah sabeh sedang, wiadin musim panas panes miwah lembab sareng curah sabeh pinih tegeh.
Ring sasih Januari 2016, gelombang dingin mempengaruhi wewidangan puniki. Salju miwah cuaca dingin ngmaksa 1.200 penerbangan buung terbang ring Jejudo, ngaryanang kirang langkung 90.300 penumpang kampih.[2]
| Data iklim Jeju City, Jejudo (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sasih | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Méi | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Warsa |
| Rerata pinih tegeh °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
12.8 (55) |
17.5 (63.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.8 (76.6) |
29.0 (84.2) |
29.8 (85.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
21.3 (70.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
11.0 (51.8) |
18.9 (66) |
| Rerata rahina °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) |
6.4 (43.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
13.8 (56.8) |
17.8 (64) |
21.5 (70.7) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
23.0 (73.4) |
18.2 (64.8) |
12.8 (55) |
8.1 (46.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
| Rerata pinih betén °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) |
3.6 (38.5) |
6.1 (43) |
10.2 (50.4) |
14.4 (57.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
23.3 (73.9) |
24.3 (75.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
5.3 (41.5) |
12.9 (55.2) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 65.2 (2.567) |
62.6 (2.465) |
88.6 (3.488) |
89.6 (3.528) |
96.4 (3.795) |
181.4 (7.142) |
239.9 (9.445) |
262.5 (10.335) |
221.6 (8.724) |
80.3 (3.161) |
61.9 (2.437) |
47.7 (1.878) |
1.497,6 (58,961) |
| Rerata dina sabeh utawi masalju (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.6 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 13.5 | 10.8 | 7.0 | 9.3 | 10.8 | 130.2 |
| % kelembapan | 65.3 | 64.9 | 64.9 | 66.5 | 70.4 | 76.8 | 78.3 | 76.5 | 73.7 | 66.9 | 65.1 | 65.1 | 69.6 |
| Rerata sinar matadina bulanan | 70.4 | 105.4 | 158.9 | 194.4 | 211.9 | 170.9 | 195.6 | 195.6 | 161.7 | 178.5 | 126.0 | 84.8 | 1.854,1 |
| Pustaka: Koréa Meteorological Administration[3] | |||||||||||||
| Data iklim Seogwipo-si, Jejudo (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sasih | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Méi | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Warsa |
| Rerata pinih tegeh °C (°F) | 10.7 (51.3) |
11.6 (52.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.6 (76.3) |
28.3 (82.9) |
30.1 (86.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
23.4 (74.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
| Rerata rahina °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) |
7.8 (46) |
10.6 (51.1) |
14.8 (58.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
21.7 (71.1) |
25.6 (78.1) |
27.1 (80.8) |
23.9 (75) |
19.3 (66.7) |
14.1 (57.4) |
9.3 (48.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
| Rerata pinih betén °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) |
4.4 (39.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
15.3 (59.5) |
19.2 (66.6) |
23.5 (74.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
21.1 (70) |
15.9 (60.6) |
10.6 (51.1) |
5.9 (42.6) |
13.5 (56.3) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 61.0 (2.402) |
77.1 (3.035) |
131.2 (5.165) |
174.9 (6.886) |
205.8 (8.102) |
276.9 (10.902) |
309.8 (12.197) |
291.6 (11.48) |
196.6 (7.74) |
81.6 (3.213) |
71.4 (2.811) |
45.1 (1.776) |
1.923 (75,709) |
| Rerata dina sabeh utawi masalju (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.3 | 9.5 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 12.9 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 10.3 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 125.3 |
| % kelembapan | 62.8 | 62.1 | 62.4 | 64.5 | 69.9 | 78.2 | 84.1 | 79.0 | 72.5 | 63.9 | 63.2 | 62.2 | 68.7 |
| Rerata sinar matadina bulanan | 152.2 | 152.6 | 174.0 | 190.9 | 199.0 | 144.2 | 142.1 | 184.2 | 176.1 | 207.1 | 170.5 | 161.8 | 2.054,7 |
| Pustaka: Koréa Meteorological Administration[4] | |||||||||||||
| Data iklim Seongsan-eup, Jejudo (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sasih | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Méi | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Warsa |
| Rerata pinih tegeh °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) |
10.2 (50.4) |
13.4 (56.1) |
17.8 (64) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.2 (75.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
29.5 (85.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
22.0 (71.6) |
16.6 (61.9) |
11.4 (52.5) |
19.2 (66.6) |
| Rerata rahina °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.3 (48.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
20.8 (69.4) |
24.9 (76.8) |
26.3 (79.3) |
23.1 (73.6) |
18.0 (64.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
| Rerata pinih betén °C (°F) | 2.0 (35.6) |
2.4 (36.3) |
5.2 (41.4) |
9.2 (48.6) |
13.5 (56.3) |
17.6 (63.7) |
22.4 (72.3) |
23.6 (74.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
14.2 (57.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
3.9 (39) |
11.9 (53.4) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 83.2 (3.276) |
69.7 (2.744) |
142.2 (5.598) |
150.1 (5.909) |
177.7 (6.996) |
223.7 (8.807) |
283.2 (11.15) |
360.6 (14.197) |
228.4 (8.992) |
90.8 (3.575) |
85.1 (3.35) |
72.0 (2.835) |
1.966,8 (77,433) |
| Rerata dina sabeh utawi masalju (≥ 0.1 mm) | 11.1 | 9.1 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 12.4 | 13.0 | 13.6 | 9.8 | 5.8 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 120.8 |
| % kelembapan | 67.5 | 65.1 | 65.0 | 66.7 | 71.4 | 81.1 | 84.4 | 80.6 | 75.3 | 68.4 | 67.8 | 67.6 | 71.7 |
| Rerata sinar matadina bulanan | 122.5 | 146.9 | 170.1 | 192.9 | 205.3 | 145.6 | 157.4 | 173.4 | 157.2 | 187.8 | 155.5 | 130.3 | 1.944,7 |
| Pustaka: Koréa Meteorological Administration[5] | |||||||||||||
| Data iklim Gosan-ri, Jejudo (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sasih | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Méi | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Warsa |
| Rerata pinih tegeh °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
12.3 (54.1) |
16.5 (61.7) |
20.0 (68) |
23.4 (74.1) |
27.3 (81.1) |
29.1 (84.4) |
26.0 (78.8) |
21.2 (70.2) |
16.2 (61.2) |
11.2 (52.2) |
18.4 (65.1) |
| Rerata rahina °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) |
6.7 (44.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
13.3 (55.9) |
16.8 (62.2) |
20.6 (69.1) |
24.7 (76.5) |
26.2 (79.2) |
23.1 (73.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
13.3 (55.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
| Rerata pinih betén °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) |
4.2 (39.6) |
6.5 (43.7) |
10.4 (50.7) |
14.2 (57.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.9 (75) |
20.6 (69.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
10.7 (51.3) |
6.1 (43) |
13.1 (55.6) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 43.9 (1.728) |
46.9 (1.846) |
75.8 (2.984) |
86.4 (3.402) |
110.2 (4.339) |
148.7 (5.854) |
178.0 (7.008) |
201.8 (7.945) |
116.2 (4.575) |
45.7 (1.799) |
57.4 (2.26) |
31.7 (1.248) |
1.142,8 (44,992) |
| Rerata dina sabeh utawi masalju (≥ 0.1 mm) | 11.4 | 9.1 | 10.9 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 13.4 | 9.3 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 9.7 | 121 |
| % kelembapan | 67.0 | 68.4 | 69.5 | 73.2 | 79.5 | 85.1 | 88.4 | 83.2 | 77.2 | 69.0 | 67.1 | 66.0 | 74.5 |
| Rerata sinar matadina bulanan | 90.9 | 126.5 | 167.0 | 196.3 | 201.6 | 158.0 | 176.6 | 215.5 | 187.8 | 207.2 | 153.6 | 108.4 | 1.989,2 |
| Pustaka: Koréa Meteorological Administration[6] | |||||||||||||
| Data iklim Witse Oreum, Jejudo (2003–2009, elevation 1,672m) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sasih | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Méi | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Warsa |
| Rerata pinih tegeh °C (°F) | −1.6 (29.1) |
0.9 (33.6) |
3.4 (38.1) |
10.0 (50) |
14.9 (58.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
20.3 (68.5) |
20.6 (69.1) |
18.1 (64.6) |
13.2 (55.8) |
6.8 (44.2) |
0.0 (32) |
10.4 (50.7) |
| Rerata rahina °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
17.4 (63.3) |
17.4 (63.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
8.2 (46.8) |
2.2 (36) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
6.4 (43.5) |
| Rerata pinih betén °C (°F) | −9.1 (15.6) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
0.7 (33.3) |
5.7 (42.3) |
10.4 (50.7) |
14.7 (58.5) |
14.5 (58.1) |
11.0 (51.8) |
4.3 (39.7) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
2.7 (36.9) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 46.9 (1.846) |
128.0 (5.039) |
301.2 (11.858) |
426.1 (16.776) |
653.1 (25.713) |
651.9 (25.665) |
742.3 (29.224) |
836.4 (32.929) |
526.7 (20.736) |
126.5 (4.98) |
165.8 (6.528) |
64.6 (2.543) |
4.669,4 (183,835) |
| Pustaka: Jeju Regional Meteorological Administration[7] | |||||||||||||
-
Baengnokdam ring Hallasan -
Gunung ring Jeju -
Pegunungan Halla ring Jeju -
Peta sané wénten nusa Jeju
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- ↑ "Joshua Calder's World Island Info - Largest Islands of Selected Countries". Worldislandinfo.com. Kaaksés 2016-01-30.
- ↑ Ap, Tiffany (January 25, 2016). "Deaths, travel disruption as bitter cold grips Asia". CNN. Kaaksés January 25, 2016.
- ↑ "평년값자료(1981–2010) 제주(184)". Koréa Meteorological Administration. Kaaksés 2011-05-23.
- ↑ "평년값자료(1981–2010) 서귀포(189)". Koréa Meteorological Administration. Kaaksés 2011-05-23.
- ↑ "평년값자료(1981–2010) 성산(188)". Koréa Meteorological Administration. Kaaksés 2011-05-23.
- ↑ "평년값자료(1981–2010) 고산(185)". Koréa Meteorological Administration. Kaaksés 2011-05-23.
- ↑ "제주도상세기후특성집(2010) 윗세오름(871)". Jeju Regional Meteorological Administration. Kaaksés 2010-11-30.