Letusan Samalas 1257

Letusan Samalas 1257
Gunung api	Samalas
Tanggal	1257
Jenis	Ultra-Plinian
Lokasi	Nusa Lombok, Indonésia 8°24′36″S 116°24′30″E
VEI	7<ref name="SI">"Rinjani". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Kaaksés 22 January 2020.
Kompléks gunung marapi-kaldéra ring kalér Lombok

Ring warsa 1257, letusan ageng kawéntenang ring gunung marapi Samalas ring Nusa Lombok. Paindikan punika minab ageng Indéks Letusan Gunung Berapi nyané 7, manadosang silih tunggil letusan gunung marapi pinih ageng ri kala aab Holosén. Punika nyiptayang kolom letusan nganti makilométer nuju atmospir miwah embakan piroklastik sané nanem makéhan nusa Lombok miwah nyebrangin segara nganti nusa Sumbawa. Embakan punika mingangcurin palemahan manusa, rumasuk kota Pamatan, pinaka ibu kota satunggil krajaan ring Lombok. Abu saking letusan nganti 340 kilométer (210 mi)ring Nusa Jawa; gunung berapi nedunang sakung saking 10 kilométer kubik (2.4 cu mi)wewatuan miwah abu.

Pustaka

Jurnal

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• Mass grave in London reveals how volcano caused global catastrophe
• Google Earth view of the north of Lombok including Rinjani and the caldera