Cebur nuju daging

Gunung Hunga Tonga

Saking Wikipédia
Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai
Gambar Sentinel-2 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai ring Januari 2017.
Peta
Titik pinih duur
Tegeh114 méter (374 ft)[1]
Rumasuk ring lisLis gunung marapi ring Tonga
Koordinat20°32′10″S 175°22′55″W / 20.536°S 175.382°W / -20.536; -175.382
Géograpi
GenahKapuloan Tonga
Géologi
Jenis gununggunung marapi sor segara
Letusan pinih untatJanuari 2022 (kantun)

Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai inggih punika nusa gunung marapi sané magenah sawatara 30 km (19 mi) [2] kelod-kelod kangin nusa Fonuafoʻou ring Tonga. Gunung marapi puniki pahan saking Tonga sané sanget aktif–Kepuloan Kermadec busur vulkanik, satunggil wawengkon subduksi sané ngapentang saking Selandia Anyar kalér-kalér kangin ngantos Fiji.[3][4] Punika magenah ring 100 km (62 mi) duur wawengkon séismik sané sanget aktip.[4][5] busur nusa kawentuk ring wates konvergén ring dija Lémpéng Pasifik nunceb ring sor Lémpéng Indo-Australia.[5][6][7]

Pustaka

[uah | uah wit]
  1. "Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Kaaksés 2021-01-15.
  2. "New island 'now home to flowers and owls'". BBC News (ring Inggris). 2019-02-07. Kaaksés 2020-08-19.
  3. Clift, Peter D.; Rose, Estelle F.; Shimizu, Nobumichi; Layne, Graham D.; Draut, Amy E.; and Regelous, Marcel. "Tracing the Evolving Flux From the Subducting Plate in the Tonga-Kermadec Arc System Using Boron in Volcanic Glass." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 65:19 (October 2001). doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00670-6
  4. 4,0 4,1 Gupta, Alok K. Igneous Rocks. Mumbai, India: Allied Publishers, 1998. ISBN 81-7023-784-X
  5. 5,0 5,1 Ewart, A.; Bryan, W.B.; and Gill, J.B. "Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Younger Volcanic Islands of Tonga, S.W. Pacific." Journal of Petrology. 14:3 (1973). doi:10.1093/petrology/14.3.429
  6. Ewart, A. "A Petrological Study of the Younger Tongan Andesites and Dacites, and the Olivine Tholeiites of Niua Fo'ou Island, S. W. Pacific." Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 58:1 (January 1976) doi:10.1007/BF00384740
  7. Hawkesworth, C.J.; Turner, S.P.; McDermott, F.; Peate, D.W.; and van Calsteren, P. "U-Th Isotopes in Arc Magmas: Implications for Element Transfer from the Subducted Crust." Science. 276:5312 (April 25, 1997). doi:10.1126/science.276.5312.551