Estonia

Républik Éstonia

*Eesti Vabariik* (Estonia)
Républik Éstonia; Eesti Vabariik (Estonia)
	Kobér Éstonia Kobér Lambang Éstonia Lambang
	Gending kebangsaan: ; Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm; (English: "My fatherland, my happiness and joy"); Mal:Parabr
	Location of Estonia (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey); – in the European Union (green) – [Legend] Location of Estonia (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey); – in the European Union (green) – [Legend]
Ibu kota; (lan kota pinih ageng)	Tallinn; 59°25′N 24°45′E / 59.417°N 24.750°E
Official language	Estonian
Ethnic groups (2023)	67.8% Estonians; 22.0% Russians; 10.2% other;
Agama (2021)	58.4% no religion; 26.7% Christianity; 12.7% undeclared; 2.2% other;
Demonim	Estonian
Pamréntahan	Unitary parliamentary republic
• President	Alar Karis
• Prime Minister	Kaja Kallas
• President of the Parliament	Lauri Hussar
Legislatip	Riigikogu
Independence from Russia and Germany
• Declaration of independence	23–24 February 1918
• Joined the League of Nations	22 September 1921
• German and Soviet occupations	1940–1991
• Independence restored	20 August 1991
• Joined the European Union	1 May 2004
Jimbarnyané
- Total	45,339 km2 (17,505 sq mi) (129thd)
- Perairan (%)	4.6
Populasi
- Perkiraan 2024	1,373,101
- Sensus Krama 2021	1,331,824
- Kepadatan	30.3/km2 (78.5/sq mi) (148th)
PDB (KKB)	2023
- Total	$60.997 billion (113th)
- Per kapita	$45,235 (41st)
PDB (nominal)	2023
- Total	$41.799 billion (102nd)
- Per kapita	$30,998 (36th)
Gini (2021)	30.6; sedang
IPM (2021)	0.890; sangat tinggi · 31st
Mata uang	Euro (€) ; (EUR)
Zona waktu	EET; (UTC+02:00)
- Musim panas (DST)	UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Lajur kemudi	right
Kode télépon	+372
Ranah Internet	.ee
	^ Estonia regained its de facto independence in 1991. Throughout the 1940–1941 and 1944–1991 Soviet occupation, Estonia's de jure state continuity was preserved by diplomatic representatives and the government-in-exile.;

Éstonia inggih punika silih tunggil negari sané wénten ring benoa Éropa. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 45,339 km² niwah akeh kramanyané kirang langkung 1,319,133 diri. Ibukota ipun ring Tallinn.

Pustaka

↑ "Estonia Census 2021". Statistics Estonia. 29 April 2013. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 November 2017. Kaaksés 9 January 2014.
↑ "Estonia's population grew in 2023". 2 January 2024.
↑ "Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown". Statistics Estonia. June 1, 2022. Kaaksés 5 June 2022.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Estonia)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Kaaksés 12 October 2023.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". EU-SILC survey. Eurostat. Kaaksés 22 June 2022.
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Kaaksés 8 September 2022. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (help)

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[1] "Estonia Census 2021". Statistics Estonia. 29 April 2013. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 November 2017. Kaaksés 9 January 2014.

[2] "Estonia's population grew in 2023". 2 January 2024.

[3] "Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown". Statistics Estonia. June 1, 2022. Kaaksés 5 June 2022.

[IMFWEO.EE-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Estonia)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Kaaksés 12 October 2023.

[eurogini-5] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". EU-SILC survey. Eurostat. Kaaksés 22 June 2022.

[UNHDR-6] "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Kaaksés 8 September 2022. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (help)

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