Estonia

Saking Wikipédia
Républik Éstonia

Eesti Vabariik  (Estonia)
Kobér Éstonia
Kobér
{{{coat_alt}}}
Lambang
Gending kebangsaan
Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm
(English: "My fatherland, my happiness and joy")
Mal:Parabr
Location of Estonia (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]
Location of Estonia (dark green)

– in Europe (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]

Ibu kota
Tallinn
59°25′N 24°45′E / 59.417°N 24.750°E / 59.417; 24.750
Official languageEstonian
Ethnic groups (2023)
Agama
(2021[1])
DemonimEstonian
PamréntahanUnitary parliamentary republic
• President
Alar Karis
Kaja Kallas
Lauri Hussar
LegislatipRiigikogu
Independence 
from Russia and Germany
23–24 February 1918
• Joined the League of Nations
22 September 1921
1940–1991
20 August 1991
1 May 2004
Jimbarnyané
 - Total
45,339 km2 (17,505 sq mi) (129thd)
 - Perairan (%)
4.6
Populasi
 - Perkiraan 2024
Neutral increase1,373,101[2]
 - Sensus Krama 2021
1,331,824[3]
30.3/km2 (78.5/sq mi) (148th)
PDB (KKB)2023
 - Total
Increase $60.997 billion[4] (113th)
Increase $45,235[4] (41st)
PDB (nominal)2023
 - Total
Increase $41.799 billion[4] (102nd)
Increase $30,998[4] (36th)
Gini (2021)Negative increase 30.6[5]
sedang
IPM (2021)Increase 0.890[6]
sangat tinggi · 31st
Mata uangEuro ()
(EUR)
Zona waktuEET
(UTC+02:00)
 - Musim panas (DST)
UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Lajur kemudiright
Kode télépon+372
Ranah Internet.ee
  1. ^ Estonia regained its de facto independence in 1991. Throughout the 1940–1941 and 1944–1991 Soviet occupation, Estonia's de jure state continuity was preserved by diplomatic representatives and the government-in-exile.

Éstonia inggih punika silih tunggil negari sané wénten ring benoa Éropa. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 45,339 km² niwah akeh kramanyané kirang langkung 1,319,133 diri. Ibukota ipun ring Tallinn.

Pustaka[uah | uah wit]

  1. "Estonia Census 2021". Statistics Estonia. 29 April 2013. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 November 2017. Kaaksés 9 January 2014.
  2. "Estonia's population grew in 2023". 2 January 2024.
  3. "Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown". Statistics Estonia. June 1, 2022. Kaaksés 5 June 2022.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Estonia)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Kaaksés 12 October 2023.
  5. "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". EU-SILC survey. Eurostat. Kaaksés 22 June 2022.
  6. "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Kaaksés 8 September 2022. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (help)