Chénnai

Chennai
*Cennaī*
Madras
Chennai; Cennaī; Madras
Megakota
	Searah jarum jam dari atas: Stasiun kereta api Pusat Chennai; Valluvar Kottam; Pantai Marina; Gedung Ripon; Persimpangan Kathipara; Patung Kemenangan Buruh and Kuil Kapalishwarar
	Julukan: Gerbang India Selatan (Gateway of South India), Detroit di India (Detroit of India), Ibukota Kesehatan India (Health Capital of India)
Negara	India
Negara Bahagian	Tamil Nadu
Region	Pesisir Koromandell
Distrik	distrik Chennai
Didirikan	1639
Pamréntahan
• Jenis	Perusahaan kota
• Lembaga	Korporasi Kota Chennai Raya
• walikota	Priya Rajan
Jimbar
• Megakota	426 km2 (164 sq mi)
• Metro	5.904 km2 (2,280 sq mi)
Ketinggian	7 m (23 ft)
Populasi (2011)
• Megakota	6,748,026
• Peringkat	6th
• Kepadatan	0,016/km2 (0,041/sq mi)
• Metro	8,696,010
• peringkat metro	4th
Demonim	Chennaiite
Bahasa
• Native	Tamil ; English
Wewidangan galah	UTC+05:30 (IST)
Kode PIN	600xxx
GDP	$128.3 billion
Situs web	Chennai Corporation
	Catatan Populasi: Jumlah penduduk menurut sensus 2011 dihitung berdasarkan luas kota sebelum pemekaran sebesar 174 km persegi. dulu 4.646.732. Pasca perluasan batas kota menjadi 426 km persegi., jumlah penduduk termasuk batas kota baru yang disediakan oleh Pemerintah Tamil Nadu adalah 6.748.026 jiwa. Data sensus aglomerasi perkotaan tahun 2011 tersedia dan telah disediakan.

Chennai (/ˈtʃɛnaɪ/ (renge^ⓘ), basa Tamil: [t͡ʃenːai]), saduurngné kauningin Madras (/məˈdrɑːs/ (renge^ⓘ) utawi /-ˈdræs/,^[10] inggih punika ibu kota Tamil Nadu, negara wagian pinih kelod ring India. Punika kota utama ring negara wagian niki lan magenah ring Pasisir Coromandel ring Celukan Benggala.

Kota kembar

Chennai madue hubungan kota kembar sareng kota-kota gumi puniki.

Negara	Kota	Negara Bagian/Region	Sejak	Referensi
Rusia	Volgograd	Volgograd Oblast	1966	^[11]
Amerika Serikat	Denver	Colorado	1984	^[12]
Amerika Serikat	San Antonio	Texas	2008	^[13]
Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	Wilayah Persekutuan	2010	^[14]

Pustaka

↑ Sharma, Reetu (23 August 2014). "Chennai turns 375: Things you should know about 'Gateway to South India'". One India. Chennai. Kaaksés 20 March 2021.
↑ Business America (ring Inggris). U.S. Department of Commerce. 1997. p. 14.
↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama HC
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 "Chennai city just got bigger". The Times of India. 30 December 2009. Kaaksés 1 December 2023.
↑ "CMDA, about us". CMDA. Kaaksés 1 December 2023.
↑ Cities having population 1Lakh and above (PDF) (Report). The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Government of India. 2011. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 7 May 2012. Kaaksés 17 October 2011.
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 Census 2011: Population of cities in India (Report). Government of India. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 October 2023. Kaaksés 7 February 2012.
↑ "Chennai - C40 Cities". C40 Group. Kaaksés 25 July 2023.
↑ "About Chennai district". Government of Tamil Nadu. Kaaksés 1 December 2023.
↑ Jones, Daniel (2003) [1917], Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.), English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 3-12-539683-2
↑ "Volgograd: 80 Kilometers of Industry and War Heroes". The Moscow Times. 24 October 2011. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2016-03-03. Kaaksés 24 October 2011. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
↑ "Overview of Chennai, India: Denver Sister Cities International". Denversistercities.org. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2008-06-05. Kaaksés 3 March 2009. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
↑ "What is it?". Official Website of the City of San Antonio. Kaaksés October 24, 2011.
↑ "Chennai, Kuala Lumpur sign sister city pact". The Hindu. 26 November 2010. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2010-11-29. Kaaksés 26 November 2010. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)

Bibliografi

Muthiah, S. (2004). Madras Rediscovered. East West Books (Madras) Pvt Ltd. ISBN 81-88661-24-4.
The Hindu (2007). "Chandigarh is cleanest city, Chennai second: Survey". Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Pranala jaba

Official website of Chennai District
Official website of the Corporation of Chennai Archived 2012-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
Chénnai ring Curlie
Chennai Encyclopædia Britannica entry

Mal:Wilayah urban terpadat dunia Mal:Subject bar

Suratan indik geografi India puniki kantun rintisan. Ida dané dados nulung Wikipedia tekén uah miwah nyuratang liyanan.

Pikobet nganggit: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan

[OI_Turns375-1] Sharma, Reetu (23 August 2014). "Chennai turns 375: Things you should know about 'Gateway to South India'". One India. Chennai. Kaaksés 20 March 2021.

[USDept1997-2] Business America (ring Inggris). U.S. Department of Commerce. 1997. p. 14.

[HC-3] Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama HC

[CET-5] 4,0 ^4,1 "Chennai city just got bigger". The Times of India. 30 December 2009. Kaaksés 1 December 2023.

[CMDA-6] "CMDA, about us". CMDA. Kaaksés 1 December 2023.

[7] Cities having population 1Lakh and above (PDF) (Report). The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Government of India. 2011. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 7 May 2012. Kaaksés 17 October 2011.

[UA2011-8] 7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 Census 2011: Population of cities in India (Report). Government of India. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 19 October 2023. Kaaksés 7 February 2012.

[C40-9] "Chennai - C40 Cities". C40 Group. Kaaksés 25 July 2023.

[Cpop-10] "About Chennai district". Government of Tamil Nadu. Kaaksés 1 December 2023.

[11] Jones, Daniel (2003) [1917], Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.), English Pronouncing Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 3-12-539683-2

[12] "Volgograd: 80 Kilometers of Industry and War Heroes". The Moscow Times. 24 October 2011. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2016-03-03. Kaaksés 24 October 2011. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)

[13] "Overview of Chennai, India: Denver Sister Cities International". Denversistercities.org. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2008-06-05. Kaaksés 3 March 2009. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)

[14] "What is it?". Official Website of the City of San Antonio. Kaaksés October 24, 2011.

[15] "Chennai, Kuala Lumpur sign sister city pact". The Hindu. 26 November 2010. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2010-11-29. Kaaksés 26 November 2010. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)

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Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) VIAF 1 2 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Amerika Serikat Jepang Republik Ceko Israel
Basis data ilmiah	CiNii (Jepang)
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology MusicBrainz area National Archives (US)