Cingak wit saking Cerpén

{{Underlinked|date=Désémber 2020}}

'''Cerpén''' inggih punika satua cutet sané marupa prosa. Cerpén punika cutetan tekén sastra sané lianan sakadi novél utawi novélla. Karya sastra puniki madasar antuk té''knik-téknik'' sastra minakadi tokoh, plot, téma miwah basa. Cerpén wénten kapertama saking tradisi liwat omongan (''tradisi lisan'') sané ngamedalang carita-carita sané kasub sakadi Odyssey sané kakaryanin olih Homer. Carita-carita kuno punika kacritayang marupa puisi sané mawirama. Wentuk kuno cerpén sané lianan inggih punika anekdot. Anékdot punika maguna antuk perumpamaan, carita cutet sané madaging antuk piteket utawi tetujon.

Carita cutet utawi cerpén puniki ngemusatang carita antuk abesik manten kajadiannyané tur nganggén galah sané akidikan saking novél. Unsur intrinsik sané ngawangun cerpén puniki minakadi:

# Téma inggih punika topik utawi daging utama sané kaanggén dasar antuk ngaryanin karya sastra cerpén punika
# Latar inggih punika wéénten latar genah, latar galah tur latar ''suasana'' sané kaanggén ngidupang carita apang sang sané maca punika resep antuk carita sané wénten ring cerpén punika
# Alur inggih punika ''urutan'' utawi ''kejadian-kejadian'' sané wénten ring carita cerpénné, alur kakepah dados tiga inggih punika ''alur maju, alur mundur'', miwah ''alur campuran''
# Perwatakan inggih punika sifat sakadi becik utawi jelé tokoh utawi anak sané kacritayang ring cerpénné
# Tokoh inggih punika sang sané kabaosang utawi kacritayang ring daging cerpén.

==Pustaka==
{{Reflist}}

=== Cingak masih ===
* [[Sastra]]

=== Pustaka liyanan ===
* {{cite book |editor=Browns, Julie |title=Ethnicity and the American Short Story |publisher=New York: Garland |year=1997 }}
* {{cite book |author =Goyet, Florence |title=The Classic Short Story, 1870–1925: Theory of a Genre |publisher=Cambridge: Open Book Publishers|year=2014 |url=http://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/199}}
* {{cite book |editor=Gelfant, Blanche |editor2=Lawrence Graver |title=The Columbia Companion to the Twentieth-Century American Short Story |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=2000}}
* {{cite book |editor=Hart, James |editor2=Phillip Leininger |title=Oxford Companion to American Literature |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1995}}
* {{cite book |editor=Ibáñez, José R |editor2=José Francisco Fernández |editor3=Carmen M. Bretones |title=, Contemporary Debates on the Short Story |publisher=Bern: Lang |year=2007 }}
* {{cite book |editor=Iftekharrudin, Farhat |editor2=Joseph Boyden |editor3=Joseph Longo |editor4=Mary Rohrberger |title=Postmodern Approaches to the Short Story |publisher=Westport, CN: Praeger |year=2003 }}
* {{cite book |editor=Kennedy, Gerald J. |title=Modern American Short Story Sequences: Composite Fictions and Fictive Communities |publisher=Cambridge: Cambridge University Press |year=2011 }}
* {{cite book | author =Lohafer, Susan |title=Reading for Storyness: Preclosure Theory, Empirical Poetics, and Culture in the Short Story |publisher=Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press |year=2003}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Magill |editor-first=Frank |title=Short Story Writers |publisher=Salem Press |location=Pasadena, California |year=1997}}
* {{cite book |editor=Patea, Viorica |title=Short Story Theories: A Twenty-First-Century Perspective |publisher=Amsterdam: Rodopi |year=2012 }}
* {{cite book |editor=Scofield, Martin |title=The Cambridge Introduction to the American Short Story |publisher=Cambridge: Cambridge University Press |year=2006 }}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Watson |editor-first=Noelle |title=Reference Guide to Short Fiction |publisher=St. James Press |location=Detroit |year=1994}}
* {{cite book |editor=Winther, Per |editor2=Jakob Lothe |editor3=Hans H. Skei |title=The Art of Brevity: Excursions in Short Fiction Theory and Analysis |publisher=Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press |year=2004 }}
* {{cite book |author=Eikhenbaum, Boris, "How Gogol's 'Overcoat' is Madé" in Elizabeth Trahan (ed.) |title= Gogol's "Overcoat" : An Anthology of Critical Essays, |publisher=Ann Arbor, MI: Ardis |year=1982 }}
* {{cite book | author =Hanson, Clare |title=Short Stories and Short Fictions, 1880–1980 |publisher=New York: St. Martin's Press |year=1985 }}
* {{cite book | author =LoCicero, Donald |title=Novellentheorie: The Practicality of the Theoretical |publisher=(About the German theories of the Short Story) The Hague: Mouton |year=1970 }}
* {{cite book |editor=Lohafer, Susan |editor2=Jo Ellyn Clarey |title=Short Story Theory at a Crossroads |publisher=Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press |year=1990 }}
* {{cite book | author =Mann, Susan Garland |title=The Short Story Cycle: A Genre Companion and Reference Guide |publisher=New York: Greenwood Press |year=1989 }}
* {{cite book | author =O'Connor, Frank |title=The Lonely Voice: A Study of the Short Story |publisher=Cleveland, OH: World Publishing Company |year=1963}}
* {{cite book | author =O'Faoláin, Seán |title=The short story |publisher=Cork: Mercier, 1948; New York: Devin-Adair |year=1951 }}
* {{cite book | author =Rohrberger, Mary |title=Hawthorné and the Modern Short Story: A Study in Genre |publisher=The Hague: Mouton |year=1966 }}

=== Pranala jaba ===
* {{en}} [http://www.freestoriescenter.com Free Stories Center], situs untuk cerita pendek dan upaya menerbitkannya

[[Kategori:Sastra]]