Cingak wit saking Bulan

{{Infobox planet
| name = Bulan
| apsis = gee
| alt_names = Wulan, Candra, Lunar
| symbol = [[Berkas:Moon decrescent symbol (bold).svg|24px|alt=☾|Simbol Bulan]]
| image = [[Berkas:FullMoon2010.jpg|frameless|center|alt=Full moon in the darkness of the night sky. It is patterned with a mix of light-tone regions and darker, irregular blotches, and scattered with varying sizes of impact craters, circles surrounded by out-thrown rays of bright ejecta.|Full moon]]
| caption = [[Bulan purnama]] terlihat dari [[belahan utara]] Bumi 
| periapsis = {{val|363295|u=km}}<br>({{val|0.0024|ul=AU}})
| apoapsis = {{val|405503|u=km}} <br>({{val|0.0027|u=AU}})
| semimajor = {{val|384399|u=km}}<br> ({{val|0.00257|u=AU}})<ref name="W06"/>
| eccentricity = {{val|0.0549}}<ref name="W06"/>
| period = {{val|27.321582|ul=d}} {{nowrap|(27 d 7 h 43,1 min<ref name="W06"/>)}}
| synodic_period = {{val|29.530589|u=d}} {{nowrap|(29 d 12 h 44 min 2,9 s)}}
| avg_speed = {{val|1.022|ul=km/s}}
| inclination = 5,145° ke [[ekliptika]]<ref name="Lang2011"/> (antara 18,29° dan 28,58° ke [[khatulistiwa]] Bumi)<ref name="W06"/><!--Wieczorek et al. 2006; 18.29° when the longitude of the Moon's ascending node is 180°, 28.58° when it is 0°-->
| asc_node = Mundur satu [[Revolusi orbit|revolusi]] dalam 18,6&nbsp;tahun
| arg_peri = Maju satu revolusi dalam 8,85&nbsp;tahun
| satellite_of = [[Bumi]]
| flattening = {{val|0.00125}}<!--Calculated from data below-->
| equatorial_radius = {{val|1738.14|u=km}} (0,273&nbsp;Bumi)<ref name="NSSDC"/>
| polar_radius = {{val|1735.97|u=km}} {{nowrap|(0,273 Bumi)}}<ref name="NSSDC"/>
| mean_radius = {{val|1737.10|u=km}} {{nowrap|(0,273 Bumi)}}<ref name="W06"/><ref name="NSSDC"/>
| circumference = {{val|10921|u=km}} ([[khatulistiwa]])
| surface_area = {{val|3.793|e=7|u=km2}} {{nowrap|(0,074 Bumi)}}
| volume = {{val|2.1958|e=10|u=km3}} {{nowrap|(0,020 Bumi)}}
| mass = {{val|7.3477|e=22|u=kg}} {{nowrap|({{val|0.012300}} Bumi<ref name="W06"/>)}}
| density = {{val|3.3464|ul=g/cm3}}<ref name="W06"/>
| surface_grav = {{val|1.622|ul=m/s2}} {{nowrap|({{val|0.1654|u=[[Gaya-g|g]]}})}}
| escape_velocity = {{val|2.38|ul=km/s}}
| sidereal_day = {{val|27.321582|u=d}} ([[Rotasi sinkron|sinkron]])
<!-- Wieczorek et al. 2006 -->
| rot_velocity = {{nowrap|4,627 m/s}}
| axial_tilt = 1,5424° (ke [[ekliptika]])<!-- 1.533° according to Conn 2007 --> <br> 6,687° (ke [[Bidang orbit (astronomi)|bidang orbit]])<ref name="Lang2011"/><!-- 6.4° according to<ref name="Grego2005">Grego, Peter, [http://books.google.ca/books?id=z6Pgt9xEW9gC&pg=PA48 ''The Moon and How to Observe It''], Springer, 2005</ref> 6.6783° according to<ref name="Conn2007">Conn, David (2007); ''Lednorf's Dilemma'', AuthorHouse, Bloomington (IN)</ref>-->
| albedo = 0,136<ref name="Saari"/>
| magnitude = −2,5 sampai −12,9{{efn|name=maxval}} <br> −12,74 (rata-rata [[bulan purnama]])<ref name="NSSDC"/>
| angular_size = 29,3 sampai 34,1 [[menit busur]]<ref name="NSSDC"/>{{efn|name=angular size}}
| temp_name1 = Khatulistiwa
| min_temp_1 = -173º [[Celcius|C]]
| mean_temp_1 = -53º C
| max_temp_1 = 116º C
| temp_name2 = 85°N{{lower|0.3em|<ref name="Vasavada1999"/>}}
| min_temp_2 = -203&nbsp;°C
| mean_temp_2 = -143º C
| max_temp_2 = -43º C
| atmosphere_ref =<ref name="L06"/>
| surface_pressure = 10<sup>−7</sup> [[Pascal (satuan)|Pa]] (siang) <br> 10<sup>−10</sup> Pa (malam){{efn|name=pressure explanation}}
| atmosphere_composition = [[Argon|Ar]], [[Helium|He]], [[Sodium|Na]], [[Potasium|K]], [[Hidrogen|H]], [[Radon|Rn]]
| atmosphere = yes
| adjectives = lunar, komariah
}}
[[Berkas:US Navy 041027-N-9500T-001 The moon turns red and orange during a total lunar eclipse.jpg|jmpl|Bulan sane marwarna barak miwah jingga, kacingak saking Gumi ritatkala [[gerhana Bulan]], ritatkala Gumi magenah riantara Bulan lan Matahari.]]

'''Bulan''' (simbol: [[berkas:Moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☾]])  ento awak astronomi ané mapiteh ngilehin [[Gumi]]. Tusing ada satelit alami di Guminé ané lénan tekén Bulan. Bulan ento satelit paling gedé ané ka-5 di [[Tata Surya|tata surya]] tur satelit paling gedé yén padaang tekén planét ané kailehin. Bulan ento masih satelit paling padet ané ka-2 di tata surya, sasubané Io, satelit Jupitér.<ref>Schubert, J. (2004). "Interior composition, structure, and dynamics of the Galilean satellites.". In F. Bagenal; et al. (eds.). ''Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites, and Magnetosphere''. Cambridge University Press. k. 281–306. ISBN 978-0-521-81808-7</ref>

Bulan kawentuk 4,51 milyar tiban ané suba liwat, tusing makelo sasubané Guminé. Manut téori ané paling katerima dinané ené, Bulan kawentuk uli bok muah sisan tabrakan Gumi ajak planét lénan, sagedé [[Mars]], ané maadan [[Theia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Dec98/OriginEarthMoon.html|title= Origin of the Earth and Moon|publisher= G. Jeffrey Taylor, Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology}}</ref>

== Pustaka ==
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|bibcode = 1994AJ....108.1943T
}}
</ref>

<ref name="eclipse">{{cite web
|last = Thieman
|first = J.
|coauthors = Keating, S.
|date = 2 May 2006
|url = http://eclipse99.nasa.gov/pages/faq.html
|title = Eclipse 99, Frequently Asked Questions
|publisher = NASA
|accessdate = 12 April 2007
|archive-date = 2007-02-11
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070211120127/http://eclipse99.nasa.gov/pages/faq.html
|dead-url = yes
}}</ref>

<ref name="Sarma-Ast-Ind">
{{cite book|last = Sarma|first = K. V.|authorlink = K. V. Sarma|editor = Helaine Selin|editor-link = Helaine Selin|title = Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures|url = https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediahis00seli_136|edition = 2|year = 2008|publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]]|isbn = 978-1-4020-4559-2|pages = [https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediahis00seli_136/page/n331 317]–321|contribution = Astronomy in India }}
</ref>

<ref name="Hall1977">{{cite web
|url = http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4210/pages/App_A.htm
|title = Appendix A: LUNAR THEORY BEFORE 1964
|last = Hall
|first = R. Cargill
|year = 1977
|work = NASA History Series. LUNAR IMPACT: A History of Project Ranger.
|publisher = Scientific and Technical Information Office, NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
|accessdate = 13 April 2010
|location = Washington, D.C.
|archive-date = 10 April 2010
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100410085526/http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4210/pages/App_A.htm
|url-status = dead
}}</ref>

<ref name="CNN">{{cite news
|last = Coren
|first = M.
|title = 'Giant leap' opens world of possibility
|publisher = CNN
|date = 26 July 2004
|url = http://edition.cnn.com/2004/TECH/space/07/16/moon.landing/index.html
|accessdate = 16 March 2010
|archive-date = 20 January 2012
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120120133640/http://edition.cnn.com/2004/TECH/space/07/16/moon.landing/index.html
|url-status = dead
}}</ref>

<ref name="xinhua_20090301">
{{cite news
|url = http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-03/01/content_7523687.htm
|title = China's first lunar probe ends mission
|date = 1 March 2009<!-- 19:28-->
|publisher = Xinhua
|accessdate =29 March 2010
}}
</ref>

<ref name="unoosa_q6">
{{cite web
|url = http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/FAQ/splawfaq.html#Q6
|title = Can any State claim a part of outer space as its own?
|publisher = United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
|accessdate =28 March 2010
}}
</ref>

<ref name="unoosa_q4">
{{cite web
|url = http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/FAQ/splawfaq.html#Q4
|title = How many States have signed and ratified the five international treaties governing outer space?
|date = 1 January 2006
|publisher = United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
|accessdate =28 March 2010
}}
</ref>

<ref name="unoosa_q5">
{{cite web
|url = http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/FAQ/splawfaq.html#Q5
|title = Do the five international treaties regulate military activities in outer space?
|publisher = United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
|accessdate =28 March 2010
}}
</ref>

<ref name="unoosa_moon">
{{cite web
|url = http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/SpaceLaw/moon.html
|title = Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies
|publisher = United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
|accessdate =28 March 2010
}}
</ref>

<ref name="unoosa_q7">
{{cite web
|url = http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/FAQ/splawfaq.html#Q7
|title = The treaties control space-related activities of States. What about non-governmental entities active in outer space, like companies and even individuals?
|publisher = United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
|accessdate =28 March 2010
}}
</ref>

<ref name="iisl_2004">{{cite web
|url = http://www.iislweb.org/docs/IISL_Outer_Space_Treaty_Statement.pdf
|title = Statement by the Board of Directors of the IISL On Claims to Property Rights Regarding The Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (2004)
|year = 2004
|publisher = International Institute of Space Law
|accessdate = 28 March 2010
|archive-date = 2009-12-22
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091222021426/http://www.iislweb.org/docs/IISL_Outer_Space_Treaty_Statement.pdf
|dead-url = yes
}}</ref>

<ref name="iisl_2009">{{cite web
|url = http://www.iislweb.org/docs/Statement%20BoD.pdf
|title = Further Statement by the Board of Directors of the IISL On Claims to Lunar Property Rights (2009)
|date = 22 March 2009
|publisher = International Institute of Space Law
|accessdate = 28 March 2010
|archive-date = 2009-12-22
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091222022107/http://www.iislweb.org/docs/Statement%20BoD.pdf
|dead-url = yes
}}</ref>

<ref name="Marshack">Marshack, Alexander (1991): ''The Roots of Civilization'', Colonial Hill, Mount Kisco, NY.</ref>

<ref name="barnhart-and-germania">For etymology, see {{cite book|last = Barnhart|first = Robert K.|title = The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology|url = https://archive.org/details/barnhartconcised0000unse|year = 1995|publisher = Harper Collins|isbn = 978-0-06-270084-1|page = [https://archive.org/details/barnhartconcised0000unse/page/487 487] }} For the lunar calendar of the Germanic peoples, see {{cite book|last = Birley|first = A. R. (Trans.)|title = ''Agricola and Germany''|series = Oxford World's Classics|year = 1999|publisher = Oxford|location = USA|isbn = 978-0-19-283300-6|page = 108 }}
</ref>

<ref name="spacetoday">{{cite web
|url = http://www.spacetoday.org/SolSys/Earth/OldStarCharts.html
|title = Carved and Drawn Prehistoric Maps of the Cosmos
|publisher = Space Today Online
|year = 2006
|accessdate =12 April 2007
}}</ref>

<ref name="sciam">{{cite web
|title = Lunacy and the Full Moon
|publisher = Scientific American
|year = 2009
|first1 =Scott O.
|last1 = Lilienfeld
|first2 = Hal
|last2 = Arkowitz
|url = http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=lunacy-and-the-full-moon
|accessdate =13 April 2010
}}</ref>
}}

=== Cutetan ===
{{notes
| notes =

{{efn
| name = maxval
|''Nilai maksimum'' didasarkan pada skala kecerahan dari nilai -12,74 yang diberikan untuk jarak khatulistiwa ke pusat Bulan, atau 378.000 menurut NASA, hingga jarak minimum Bumi-Bulan yang dicantumkan disini, setelah disesuaikan dengan radius khatulistiwa Bumi, yakni 6.378, sehingga jaraknya adalah 350.600 km. Nilai minimum (saat [[bulan baru]]) didasarkan pada skala yang sama dengan menggunakan jarak Bumi-Bulan maksimum, atau 407.000 km, dan dengan menghitung kecerahan cahaya bulan pada saat bulan baru. Kecerahan cahaya bulan adalah {{nowrap|[[Albedo]] Bumi ×}} {{nowrap|([[radius bumi]] /}} Radius [[orbit Bulan]])<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;] relatif terhadap pencahayaan langsung dari Matahari yang terjadi saat bulan purnama. ({{nowrap|Albedo Bumi {{=}} 0.367}}; {{nowrap|Radius Bumi {{=}} radius (kutub}}&nbsp;× {{nowrap|radius khatulistiwa)<sup>½</sup> {{=}} 6 367 km}}.)
}}

{{efn
| name = angular size
| Kisaran nilai ukuran sudut yang dicantumkan berdasarkan pada skala sederhana dari nilai yang terdapat dalam referensi: jarak khatulistiwa Bumi ke pusat Bulan adalah 378.000 km, ukuran sudutnya adalah 1.896 [[detik busur]]. Referensi yang sama mencantumkan jarak ekstrem Bumi-Bulan adalah 407.000 km dan 357.km 000. Untuk menentukan ukuran sudut maksimum, jarak minimum harus dikoreksi sesuai dengan radius khatulistiwa bumi, yakni 6.378 km, sehingga hasilnya 350.600 km.
}}

{{efn
| name = pressure explanation
| Lucey ''et al.'' (2006) menyatakan {{nowrap|10<sup>7</sup> partikel cm<sup>−3</sup>}} pada siang hari dan {{nowrap|10<sup>5</sup> partikel cm<sup>−3</sup>}} pada malam hari. Akibat suhu permukaan khatulistiwa yang mencapai 390&nbsp;[[Kelvin|K]] pada siang hari dan 100&nbsp;K pada malam hari, [[hukum gas ideal]] menghasilkan tekanan yang sebagaimana yang dicantumkan pada kotak info (dibulatkan hingga mendekati [[urutan magnitudo]]): 10<sup>−7</sup>&nbsp;[[Pascal (satuan)|Pa]] pada siang hari dan 10<sup>−10</sup>&nbsp;Pa pada malam hari.
}}

{{efn
| name = near-Earth asteroids
| Terdapat sejumlah [[asteroid dekat Bumi]], termasuk [[3753 Cruithne]], yang meng[[ko-orbit]] Bumi: orbit mereka menjauhi Bumi untuk beberapa periode waktu namun kemudian melakukan pengorbitan dalam waktu lama (Morais et al, 2002). Adapula [[quasi-satelit]]&nbsp;– mereka bukanlah satelit karena mereka tidak mengorbit Bumi. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat [[Satelit Bumi lainnya]].
}}

{{efn
| name = Charon and Pluto
| [[Charon (bulan)|Charon]] secara proporsional lebih besar untuk ukuran [[Pluto]], tetapi Pluto telah direklasifikasi sebagai [[planet katai]]. 
}}

{{efn
| name = age
| Usia ini dihitung dari penanggalan isotop batuan Bulan.
}}

{{efn
| name = orbpd
| Lebih tepatnya, periode sidereal Bulan (bintang tetap ke bintang tetap) adalah 27,321661&nbsp;hari {{nowrap|(27h 07j 43m 11,5d)}}, dan periode orbit tropis rata-ratanya (dari ekuinoks ke ekuinoks) adalah 27,321582&nbsp;hari {{nowrap|(27h 07j 43m 04,7d)}} (''Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Ephemeris'', 1961, pada hal.107).
}}

{{efn
| name = synpd
| Lebih tepatnya, periode sinodis rata-rata Bulan (antara rata-rata konjungsi matahari) adalah 29,530589&nbsp;hari {{nowrap|(29h 12j 44m 02,9d)}} (''Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Ephemeris'', 1961, pada hal.107).
}}

{{efn
| name = brightness
| [[Magnitudo tampak]] Matahari adalah −26.7, dan magnitudo tampak bulan purnama adalah −12.7.
}}

{{efn
| name = area
|  Secara rata-rata, Bulan meliputi area seluas 0,21078 derajat persegi di langit malam.
}}

{{efn
| name = size changes
|  Lihat grafik di [[Matahari#Fase hidup]]. Saat ini, diameter Matahari meningkat dengan laju sekitar lima persen per miliar tahun. Angka ini hampir sama dengan laju diameter sudut Bulan yang berkurang karena surut dari Bumi.
}}
}}

=== Bibliografi ===
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Anchor|CITEREFNeedham1986}}{{cite book|last = Needham|first = Joseph|title = Science and Civilization in China, Volume III: Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and Earth|url = http://books.google.com/?id=jfQ9E0u4pLAC|year = 1986|publisher = Caves Books|isbn = 978-0-521-05801-8|place = Taipei }}
{{Refend}}

=== Bacaan liyanan ===
{{Refbegin}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/948_discovery_2008/page4.shtml The Moon]. ''Discovery 2008''. BBC World Service.
* {{cite book|last = Bussey|first = B.|coauthors = [[Paul Spudis|Spudis, P.D.]]|title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon|year = 2004|publisher = Cambridge University Press|isbn = 0-521-81528-2 }}
* {{cite web|last = Cain|first = Fraser|title = Where does the Moon Come From?|publisher = Universe Today|url = http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/episode-17-where-does-the-moon-come-from/|accessdate = 1 April 2008}} (podcast and transcript)
* {{cite journal| last = Jolliff| first = B.| coauthors = Wieczorek, M.; Shearer, C.; Neal, C. (eds.)| title = New views of the Moon| url = http://www.minsocam.org/msa/RIM/Rim60.html| accessdate = 12 April 2007| volume = 60| year = 2006| publisher = Min. Soc. Amer.| location = Chantilly, Virginia| isbn = 0-939950-72-3| doi = 10.2138/rmg.2006.60.0| page = 721| issue = 1| journal = Rev. Mineral. Geochem.}}
* {{cite web|last = Jones|first = E.M.|title = Apollo Lunar Surface Journal|publisher = NASA|year = 2006|url = http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/|accessdate = 12 April 2007|archive-date = 18 May 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150518112906/http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/|url-status = dead}}
* {{cite web|title = Exploring the Moon|publisher = Lunar and Planetary Institute|url = http://www.lpi.usra.edu/expmoon/|accessdate = 12 April 2007}}
* {{cite book|last = Mackenzie|first = Dana|title = The Big Splat, or How Our Moon Came to Be|url = https://archive.org/details/bigsplatorhowour00mack|year = 2003|publisher = John Wiley & Sons, Inc|location = Hoboken, New Jersey|isbn = 0-471-15057-6}}
* {{cite book|last = [[Patrick Moore|Moore, P.]]|title = On the Moon|url = https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr|year = 2001|publisher = Sterling Publishing Co.|location = Tucson, Arizona|isbn = 0-304-35469-4}}
* {{cite web|title = Moon Articles|publisher = Planetary Science Research Discoveries|url = http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Archive/Archive-Moon.html}}
* {{cite book|last = Spudis|first = P. D.|title = The Once and Future Moon|year = 1996|publisher = Smithsonian Institution Press|isbn = 1-56098-634-4 }}
* {{cite book|last = Taylor|first = S.R.|title = Solar system evolution|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521372121|publisher = Cambridge Univ. Press|page = [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521372121/page/307 307]|year = 1992|isbn = 0-521-37212-7}}
* {{cite web|last = Teague|first = K.|title = The Project Apollo Archive|year = 2006|url = http://www.apolloarchive.com/apollo_archive.html|accessdate = 12 April 2007}}
* {{cite journal|last = Wilhelms|first = D.E.|title = Geologic History of the Moon|journal = U.S. Geological Survey Professional paper|year = 1987|volume = 1348|url = http://ser.sese.asu.edu/GHM/|accessdate = 12 April 2007}}
* {{cite book|last = Wilhelms|first = D.E.|title = To a Rocky Moon: A Geologist's History of Lunar Exploration|url = http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/books/rockyMoon/|accessdate = 10 March 2009|year = 1993|publisher = University of Arizona Press|location = Tucson, Arizona|isbn = 0-8165-1065-2}}
{{Refend}}

=== Pranala jaba ===
{{Sister project links|Moon|voy=Moon}}
* [http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap130129.html APOD - Video of lunar drive]

=== Wit kartografi ===
* {{cite web|title = Consolidated Lunar Atlas|publisher = Lunar and Planetary Institute|url = http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/cla/ | accessdate =26 February 2012}}
* [http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypes2.jsp?system=Earth&body=Moon&systemID=3&bodyID=11 Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature (USGS)] List of feature names.
* {{cite web|title = Clementine Lunar Image Browser|publisher = U.S. Navy|date = 15 October 2003|url = http://www.cmf.nrl.navy.mil/clementine/clib/|accessdate = 12 April 2007|archive-date = 2007-04-07|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070407000411/http://www.cmf.nrl.navy.mil/clementine/clib/|dead-url = yes}}
* 3D zoomable globes:
** {{cite web|title = Google Moon|publisher = Google|year = 2007|url = http://moon.google.com|accessdate =12 April 2007}}
** {{cite web|title = Moon|work = World Wind Central|publisher = NASA|year = 2007|url = http://www.worldwindcentral.com/wiki/Moon|accessdate =12 April 2007}}
* {{cite web|last = Aeschliman|first = R|title = Lunar Maps|work = Planetary Cartography and Graphics|url = http://ralphaeschliman.com/id26.htm|accessdate = 12 April 2007|archive-date = 2007-05-01|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070501175129/http://ralphaeschliman.com/id26.htm|dead-url = yes}} Maps and panoramas at Apollo landing sites
* [http://wms.selene.jaxa.jp/index_e.html Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305055023/https://wms.selene.jaxa.jp/index_e.html |date=2012-03-05 }} [[Selene|Kaguya (Selene)]] images

=== Perangkat observasi ===
* {{cite web|title = NASA's SKYCAL—Sky Events Calendar|publisher = NASA Eclipse Home Page|url = http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html|accessdate = 27 August 2007|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080221075155/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SKYCAL/SKYCAL.html|archivedate = 2008-02-21|dead-url = yes}}
* {{cite web|title = Find moonrise, moonset and moonphase for a location|year = 2008|url =http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/moonrise.html|accessdate =18 February 2008}}
* {{cite web|title = HMNAO's Moon Watch|year = 2005|url = http://www.crescentmoonwatch.org/nextnewmoon.htm|accessdate = 24 May 2009|archive-date = 2009-02-04|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090204002746/http://www.crescentmoonwatch.org/nextnewmoon.htm|dead-url = yes}} See when the next new crescent moon is visible for any location.

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