Botswana

Républik Botswana

*Lefatshe la Botswana* (Tswana)
Républik Botswana; Lefatshe la Botswana (Tswana)
	Kobér Botswana Kobér Lambang Botswana Lambang
	Semboyan: "Pula!" (Tswana); "Rain"
	Gending kebangsaan: Fatshe leno la rona (Tswana); Blessed Be Our Noble Land;
	Location of Botswana (dark blue) in the African Union (light blue) Location of Botswana (dark blue) in the African Union (light blue)
Ibu kota; (lan kota pinih ageng)	Gaborone; 24°39.5′S 25°54.5′E / 24.6583°S 25.9083°E
Basa resmi	English • Setswana
Kelompok étnis (2012 est.)	79% Tswana; 11% Kalanga; 3% San; 7% other;
Agama	73% Christianity; —66% Protestantism; —7% Catholicism; 20% No religion; 6% Traditional faiths; 1% Others (includes Baha'i, Hindu, Islam, Rastafarian);
Demonim	Batswana (plural); Motswana (singular);
Pamréntahan	Unitary dominant-party parliamentary constitutional republic
• Présidént	Mokgweetsi Masisi
• Vice-Présidént	Slumber Tsogwane
• National Assembly Speaker	Phandu Skelemani
• Chief Justice	Terence Rannowane
Legislatip	National Assembly
Independence from the United Kingdom
• Established (Constitution)	30 Séptémber 1966
Jimbarnyané
- Total	581,730 km2 (224,610 sq mi) (47th)
- Perairan (%)	2.7
Populasi
- Perkiraan 2016	2.250.260 (145th)
- Sensus Krama 2011	2,024,904
- Kepadatan	3.7/km2 (9.6/sq mi) (231st)
PDB (KKB)	2019
- Total	$44.3 billion
- Per kapita	$18,654
PDB (nominal)	2019
- Total	$19.651 billion
- Per kapita	$8,263
Gini (2015)	53.3; tinggi
IPM (2018)	0.728; tinggi · 94th
Mata uang	Botswana pula ; (BWP)
Wentuk pinanggal	dd/mm/yyyy
Lajur kemudi	left
Kode télépon	+267
Kode ISO 3166	[[ISO 3166-2:BW \|BW ]]
Ranah Internet	.bw
	Situs web resmi; www.gov.bw

24°39.5′S 25°54.5′E / 24.6583°S 25.9083°E / -24.6583; 25.9083

Botswana inggih punika silih tunggil negari ring benoa Afrika. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 581,726 km² miwah akeh kramanyané kirang langkung 2,024,904 diri.

Pustaka

↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama cia
↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pew
↑ Seabo, Batlang; Kesaobaka, Molebatsi. "BOTSWANA'S DOMINANT PARTY SYSTEM" (PDF). Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa. Kaaksés 9 April 2020.
↑ Benza, Brian (24 October 2019). "Botswana's Masisi retains Présidéncy as BDP wins election". Reuters. Kaaksés 9 April 2020.
↑ Selolwané, Onalenna (2002). "Monopoly Politikos: How Botswana's Opposition Parties Have Helped Sustain One-Party Dominance". African Sociological Review. 6 (1): 68–90. doi:10.4314/asr.v6i1.23203. JSTOR 24487673.
↑ "Africa :: Botswana – The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 15 October 2015. Kaaksés 17 December 2019.
↑ "Masisi to Lead Botswana as Khama Steps Down After a Decade". www.bloomberg.com. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 1 April 2018. Kaaksés 31 March 2018.
↑ Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 – Country Report – Botswana (PDF). fao.org (Report). United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. 2015. p. 9. Total Country Area ('000)ha / 58 173
↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). Departemen_Urusan_Ekonomi_dan_Sosial_PBB, Population Division. Kaaksés 10 Séptémber 2017.
↑ ^10,0 ^10,1 ^10,2 ^10,3 "IMF Country Specific Data". Kaaksés 10 August 2019.
↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". World Bank. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 13 December 2017. Kaaksés 20 April 2019.
↑ "2018 Human Development Report". United Nations Development Programme. 2018. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 14 Séptémber 2018. Kaaksés 14 Séptémber 2018.
↑ Chapter: 01:04 (20 July 1984). "Interpretation Act 1984 (§40(1))". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 28 March 2017. Kaaksés 11 Séptémber 2020.

[cia-1] Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama cia

[pew-2] Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pew

[3] Seabo, Batlang; Kesaobaka, Molebatsi. "BOTSWANA'S DOMINANT PARTY SYSTEM" (PDF). Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa. Kaaksés 9 April 2020.

[4] Benza, Brian (24 October 2019). "Botswana's Masisi retains Présidéncy as BDP wins election". Reuters. Kaaksés 9 April 2020.

[5] Selolwané, Onalenna (2002). "Monopoly Politikos: How Botswana's Opposition Parties Have Helped Sustain One-Party Dominance". African Sociological Review. 6 (1): 68–90. doi:10.4314/asr.v6i1.23203. JSTOR 24487673.

[6] "Africa :: Botswana – The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 15 October 2015. Kaaksés 17 December 2019.

[7] "Masisi to Lead Botswana as Khama Steps Down After a Decade". www.bloomberg.com. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 1 April 2018. Kaaksés 31 March 2018.

[8] Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 – Country Report – Botswana (PDF). fao.org (Report). United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. 2015. p. 9. Total Country Area ('000)ha / 58 173

[UN_WPP-9] "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). Departemen_Urusan_Ekonomi_dan_Sosial_PBB, Population Division. Kaaksés 10 Séptémber 2017.

[imf2019gdp-10] 10,0 ^10,1 ^10,2 ^10,3 "IMF Country Specific Data". Kaaksés 10 August 2019.

[WBgini-11] "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". World Bank. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 13 December 2017. Kaaksés 20 April 2019.

[HDI-12] "2018 Human Development Report". United Nations Development Programme. 2018. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 14 Séptémber 2018. Kaaksés 14 Séptémber 2018.

[13] Chapter: 01:04 (20 July 1984). "Interpretation Act 1984 (§40(1))". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 28 March 2017. Kaaksés 11 Séptémber 2020.

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