Blatuk

Suaran Blatuk noktok kayu
Blatuk ; Periode 26–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Late Oligocene to present
	Picus
	; Kedis Blatuk; Suaran Blatuk noktok kayu (bantuan·info)
Taksonomi
superdomain	Biota
superkerajaan	Eukaryota
krajan	Animalia
subkrajan	Bilateria
infrakrajan	Deuterostomia
Pilum	Chordata
subfilum	Vertebrata
infrafilum	Gnathostomata
megaclass	Osteichthyes
superkelas	Sarcopterygii
Klad	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Klad	Tetrapodomorpha
superkelas	Tetrapoda
Kelas	Aves
subkelas	Neognathae
superordo	Neoaves
Klad	Inopinaves
Klad	Telluraves
Klad	Afroaves
superordo	Coraciimorphae
Klad	Cavitaves
Klad	Eucavitaves
Klad	Picocoraciae
ordo	Piciformes
kaluwarga	Picidae
Subkaluwarga	Picinae
Génus	Picus ; Linnaeus , 1758
Subfamilies
	Jynginae – wrynecks; Picinae – true woodpeckers; Picumninae – piculets;
	c; p; u;

Blatuk Inggih punika soroh kedis saking kaluarga Picidae. Soroh kedispeniki katemuin ring sajebag Gumi sajebaning Ostrali, Papua Nugini, Selandia Anyar, Madagaskar, miwah wesidangan kutub. Akeh spesies nongos ring alas, nanging wénten taler spesies sané nongos ring bukit miwah gurun.

Soroh kedis blatuk ngalih amah-amahan sekadi gumatat-gumitit saking carang kayuné, Blatuk masebun ring bolong kayu,

Lis Genus[uah | uah wit]

Filogeni kedis blatuk kari kaalusin, miwah genah makudang-kudang Génus taler nenten jelas,.^[1]^[2]

Blatuk Gadang Kuba Xiphidiopicus percussusfemale, Kuba

Blatuk Campo Colaptes campestrisfemale, Brasil

Family: Picidae

Subfamily: Jynginae – wrynecks
- Jynx (2 Spésiés)
Subfamily: Picumninae – piculets^[3]
- Picumnus – piculets (26 Spésiés)
- Sasia – Asian piculets (3 Spésiés)
Subfamily: Picinae – true woodpeckers
- Tribe Nesoctitini
  - Nesoctites – monotypic: Antillean piculet
- Tribe Hemicircini
  - Hemicircus – 2 Spésiés
- Tribe Picini
  - Micropternus – monotypic: rufous woodpecker
  - Méiglyptes – 3 Spésiés
  - Gecinulus – 3 Spésiés
  - Dinopium – 5 Spésiés (flamebacks)
  - Picus – 13 Spésiés
  - Chrysophlegma – 3 Spésiés
  - Pardipicus – 2 Spésiés
  - Geocolaptes – monotypic: ground woodpecker
  - Campethera – 11 Spésiés
  - Mulleripicus – 3 Spésiés
  - Dryocopus – 6 Spésiés
  - Celeus – 13 Spésiés
  - Piculus – 7 Spésiés
  - Colaptes – 14 Spésiés
- Tribe Campephilini
  - Campephilus – 11 Spésiés
  - Blythipicus – 2 Spésiés
  - Reinwardtipicus – monotypic: orange-backed woodpecker
  - Chrysocolaptes – 8 Spésiés (flamebacks)
- Tribe Melanerpini
  - Sphyrapicus – 4 Spésiés (sapsuckers)
  - Melanerpes – 24 Spésiés
  - Picoides – 3 Spésiés
  - Yungipicus – 7 Spésiés
  - Leiopicus – monotypic: yellow-crowned woodpecker
  - Dendrocoptes – 3 Spésiés
  - Chloropicus – 3 Spésiés
  - Dendropicos – 12 Spésiés
  - Dendrocopos – 12 Spésiés
  - Dryobates – 5 Spésiés
  - Leuconotopicus – 6 Spésiés
  - Veniliornis – 14 Spésiés
  - Xiphidiopicus – monotypic: Cuban green woodpecker
Incertae sedis fossils
- Genus: †Palaeopicus (Late Oligocene of France)
- †Picidae gen. et sp. indet. (Middle Miocene of New Mexico, US)
- †Picidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene of Gargano Peninsula, Italy)
- Genus: †Palaeonerpes (Ogallala Early Pliocene of Hitchcock County, US) – possibly dendropicine
- Genus: †Pliopicus (Early Pliocene of Kansas, US) – possibly dendropicine
- cf. Colaptes DMNH 1262 (Early Pliocene of Ainsworth, US) – malarpicine?

Pustaka[uah | uah wit]

↑ Dufort MJ (January 2016). "An augmented supermatrix phylogeny of the avian family Picidae reveals uncertainty deep in the family tree". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 94 (Pt A): 313–26. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.08.025. PMID 26416706.
↑ Webb DM, Moore WS (August 2005). "A phylogenetic analysis of woodpeckers and their allies using 12S, Cyt b, and COI nucleotide sequences (class Aves; order Piciformes)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (2): 233–48. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.015. PMID 15869887.
↑ Fuchs J, Ohlson J, Ericson P, Pasquet E (2006). "Molecular phylogeny and biogeographic history of the piculets (Piciformes: Picumninae)". Journal of Avian Biology. 37 (5): 487–496. doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2006.03768.x.

Pranala jaba[uah | uah wit]

Woodpecker videos, photos & sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
Mal:Cite AmCyc
Mal:Cite NSRW
Chester T (March 3, 2015). "Here's a photo of a weasel riding a woodpecker". Mashable. UK.
Woodpecker attacks dove nest
Woodpecker attacks baby birds

Mal:Piciformes

[1] Dufort MJ (January 2016). "An augmented supermatrix phylogeny of the avian family Picidae reveals uncertainty deep in the family tree". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 94 (Pt A): 313–26. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.08.025. PMID 26416706.

[2] Webb DM, Moore WS (August 2005). "A phylogenetic analysis of woodpeckers and their allies using 12S, Cyt b, and COI nucleotide sequences (class Aves; order Piciformes)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (2): 233–48. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.015. PMID 15869887.

[3] Fuchs J, Ohlson J, Ericson P, Pasquet E (2006). "Molecular phylogeny and biogeographic history of the piculets (Piciformes: Picumninae)". Journal of Avian Biology. 37 (5): 487–496. doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2006.03768.x.

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