Bérlin

Berlin
Berlin
	Capital city, state and municipality
	Spree river, Museum Island and Berlin TV Tower in Mitte Victory Column Charlottenburg Palace Rotes Rathaus Brandenburg Gate Reichstag Berlin Cathedral Potsdam Square
Bendera	Lambang
	Page Mal:Maplink/styles-multi.css has no content.
	Koordinat: 52°31′12″N 13°24′18″E / 52.52000°N 13.40500°EKoordinat: 52°31′12″N 13°24′18″E / 52.52000°N 13.40500°E
Country	Germany
State	Berlin
Pamréntahan
• Lembaga	Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin
• Governing Mayor	Kai Wegner (CDU)
• Bundesrat votes	4 (of 69)
• Bundestag seats	29 (of 736)
Jimbar
• City/State	1.030 km2 (400 sq mi)
• Kota	3,743 km2 (1,445 sq mi)
• Metro	30,546 km2 (11,794 sq mi)
Ketinggian	34 m (112 ft)
Populasi (2021)
• City/State	3.850.809
• Kepadatan	4,126/km2 (10,69/sq mi)
• Kota	4.890.363
• Kepadatan kota	1,195/km2 (3,10/sq mi)
• Metro	6.144.600
• Kepadatan metro	201/km2 (520/sq mi)
Demonim	Berliner(s) (English); Berliner (m), Berlinerin (f) (German)
Wewidangan galah	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Musim panas (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Kode aréa	030
Geocode	NUTS Region: DE3
ISO 3166 code	DE-BE
Plat kendaraan	B
GRP (nominal)	€179.4 billion (2022)
GRP per capita	€46,588 (2022)
GeoTLD	.berlin
HDI (2019)	0.964; very high · 2nd of 16
Situs web	berlin.de

Berlin (/bɜːrˈlɪn/ bur-LIN, Jerman: [bɛʁˈliːn] ( renge))^[7] inggih punika ibukota miwah kota pinih ageng ring Jérman mawit jimbar wawengkon miwah akéh krama.^[8]^[9] 3,7 yuta krama nyané manadosang Uni Éropa kota pinih padet, mawit akéh krama ring watas kota.^[10]

Catetan[uah | uah wit]

↑ Prefixes for vehicle registration were introduced in 1906, but often changed due to the political changes after 1945. Vehicles were registered under the following prefixes: "I A" (1906 – April 1945; devalidated on 11 August 1945); no prefix, only digits (from July to August 1945), "БГ" (=BG; 1945–46, for cars, trucks and busses), "ГФ" (=GF; 1945–46, for cars, trucks and busses), "БM" (=BM; 1945–47, for motor bikes), "ГM" (=GM; 1945–47, for motor bikes), "KB" (i.e.: Kommandatura of Berlin; for all of Berlin 1947–48, continued for West Berlin until 1956), "GB" (i.e.: Greater Berlin, for East Berlin 1948–53), "I" (for East Berlin, 1953–90), "B" (for West Berlin from 1 July 1956, continued for all of Berlin since 1990).

Pustaka[uah | uah wit]

↑ "Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Statistiken". Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (ring Jerman). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 8 March 2021. Kaaksés 2 May 2019.
↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg
↑ citypopulation.de quoting Federal Statistics Office. "Germany: Urban Areas". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2020-06-03. Kaaksés 2021-01-28.
↑ "Bevölkerungsanstieg in Berlin und Brandenburg mit nachlassender Dynamik" (PDF). statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de. Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg. 8 February 2019. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 27 August 2021. Kaaksés 24 November 2019.
↑ "Wirtschaftsleistung". 12 April 2023.
↑ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 23 September 2018. Kaaksés 13 September 2018. Check date values in: |access-date=, |archive-date= (help)
↑ Kleiner, Stefan; Knöbl, Ralf; Mangold, Max (2015). Das Aussprachewörterbuch (édisi ka-7th). Berlin: Duden. p. 229. ISBN 978-3-411-04067-4.
↑ Milbradt, Friederike (6 February 2019). "Deutschland: Die größten Städte". Die Zeit (Magazin) (ring Jerman). Hamburg. Kaaksés 24 November 2019.
↑ "Leipzig überholt bei Einwohnerzahl Dortmund – jetzt Platz 8 in Deutschland". Leipziger Volkszeitung (ring Jerman). Leipzig. 1 August 2019. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 13 November 2019. Kaaksés 24 November 2019.
↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pop-detail

[5] Prefixes for vehicle registration were introduced in 1906, but often changed due to the political changes after 1945. Vehicles were registered under the following prefixes: "I A" (1906 – April 1945; devalidated on 11 August 1945); no prefix, only digits (from July to August 1945), "БГ" (=BG; 1945–46, for cars, trucks and busses), "ГФ" (=GF; 1945–46, for cars, trucks and busses), "БM" (=BM; 1945–47, for motor bikes), "ГM" (=GM; 1945–47, for motor bikes), "KB" (i.e.: Kommandatura of Berlin; for all of Berlin 1947–48, continued for West Berlin until 1956), "GB" (i.e.: Greater Berlin, for East Berlin 1948–53), "I" (for East Berlin, 1953–90), "B" (for West Berlin from 1 July 1956, continued for all of Berlin since 1990).

[Amt_für_Statistik_Berlin-Brandenburg-3-1] "Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Statistiken". Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (ring Jerman). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 8 March 2021. Kaaksés 2 May 2019.

[Amt_für_Statistik_Berlin-Brandenburg-2] Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg

[citypopulation_urban-3] typopulation.de quoting Federal Statistics Office. "Germany: Urban Areas". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2020-06-03. Kaaksés 2021-01-28.

[4] "Bevölkerungsanstieg in Berlin und Brandenburg mit nachlassender Dynamik" (PDF). statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de. Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg. 8 February 2019. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 27 August 2021. Kaaksés 24 November 2019.

[6] "Wirtschaftsleistung". 12 April 2023.

[GlobalDataLab-7] "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 23 September 2018. Kaaksés 13 September 2018. Check date values in: |access-date=, |archive-date= (help)

[8] Kleiner, Stefan; Knöbl, Ralf; Mangold, Max (2015). Das Aussprachewörterbuch (édisi ka-7th). Berlin: Duden. p. 229. ISBN 978-3-411-04067-4.

[9] Milbradt, Friederike (6 February 2019). "Deutschland: Die größten Städte". Die Zeit (Magazin) (ring Jerman). Hamburg. Kaaksés 24 November 2019.

[10] "Leipzig überholt bei Einwohnerzahl Dortmund – jetzt Platz 8 in Deutschland". Leipziger Volkszeitung (ring Jerman). Leipzig. 1 August 2019. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 13 November 2019. Kaaksés 24 November 2019.

[pop-detail-11] Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pop-detail

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