Manuk déwata

Manuk déwata ;
	Paradisaeidae
	; Manuk déwata Raggiana (Paradisaea raggiana)
Status konservasi
Taksonomi
superdomain	Biota
superkerajaan	Eukaryota
krajan	Animalia
subkrajan	Bilateria
superfilum	Deuterostomia
Pilum	Chordata
subfilum	Vertebrata
infrafilum	Gnathostomata
megaclass	Osteichthyes
superkelas	Sarcopterygii
Klad	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Klad	Tetrapodomorpha
superkelas	Tetrapoda
kelas	Aves
subkelas	Neornithes
subkelas	Neognathae
superordo	Neoaves
Klad	Passerea
Klad	Telluraves
Klad	Australavis
Klad	Eufalconimorphae
Klad	Psittacopasserae
ordo	Passeriformes
upaordo	Passeri
Kaluwarga	Paradisaeidae ; Vigors , 1825
Genera
	17 genus, 44 spésiés
	c; p; u;

Manuk déwata utawi Cendrawasih inggih punika anggota saking kaluwarga Paradisaeidae saking ordo Passeriformes. Makéhan spésiés kacunduk ring pahan kangin Indonésia, Papua Nugini tur sikangin Ostrali. Kaluwarga puniki ngelah 44 spésiés ring 17 génus.

Taksonomi[uah | uah wit]

Philogéni[uah | uah wit]

Philogéni tingkat génus saking kaluwarga karipta olih Martin Irestedt miwah sawitra.^[2]

Paradisaeidae

Lycocorax – goak déwata (2 spésiés)

	Phonygammus – trumpet manucode

	Manucodia – manucodes (4 spésiés)

	Pteridophora – manuk déwata Raja Saxony

	Parotia – parotia (6 spésiés)

	Seleucidis – manuk déwata kawat roras

	Drepanornis – sicklebills (2 spésiés)

Semioptera – manuk déwata makampid standar

	Lophorina – lophorinas (3 spésiés)

	Ptiloris – riflebirds (4 spésiés)

Epimachus – sicklebills (2 spésiés)

	Paradigalla – paradigallas (2 spésiés)

	Astrapia – astrapias (5 spésiés)

	Cicinnurus – manuk raja déwata

	Diphyllodes – manuk déwata (2 spésiés)

	Paradisornis – manuk déwata pelung

	Paradisaea – manuk déwata (6 spésiés)

Spésiés[uah | uah wit]

génus: Lycocorax

Goak déwata Halmahera, Lycocorax pyrrhopterus
Goak déwata Obi, Lycocorax obiensis

génus: Manucodia

Glossy-mantled manucode, Manucodia ater
Jobi manucode, Manucodia jobiensis
Crinkle-collared manucode, Manucodia chalybatus
Curl-crested manucode, Manucodia comrii

génus: Phonygammus

Trumpet manucode, Phonygammus keraudrenii

génus: Paradigalla

Long-tailed paradigalla, Paradigalla carunculata
Short-tailed paradigalla, Paradigalla brevicauda

génus: Astrapia

Astrapia Arfak, Astrapia nigra
Astrapia cemerlang, Astrapia splendidissima
Astrapia ikuh pita, Astrapia mayeri
Astrapia Stephanie, Astrapia stephaniae
Astrapia Huon, Astrapia rothschildi

génus: Parotia

Western parotia, Parotia sefilata
Carola's parotia, Parotia carolae
Bronze parotia, Parotia berlepschi
Lawes's parotia, Parotia lawesii
Eastern parotia, Parotia helenae (Disputed)
Wahnes's parotia, Parotia wahnesi

génus: Pteridophora

King of Saxony bird-of-paradise, Pteridophora alberti

génus: Lophorina

Greater lophorina, Lophorina superba
Crescent-caped lophorina, Lophorina niedda
Lesser lophorina, Lophorina minor

génus: Ptiloris

Magnificent riflebird, Ptiloris magnificus
Growling riflebird, Ptiloris intercedens
Paradise riflebird, Ptiloris paradiseus
Victoria's riflebird, Ptiloris victoriae

génus: Epimachus

Black sicklebill, Epimachus fastosus
Brown sicklebill, Epimachus meyeri

génus: Drepanornis

Black-billed sicklebill, Drepanornis albertisi
Pale-billed sicklebill, Drepanornis bruijnii

génus: Cicinnurus

Magnificent bird-of-paradise, Cicinurrus magnificus
Manuk déwata lengar, Cicinurrus respublica

génus: Diphyllodes

King bird-of-paradise, Diphyllodes regius

génus: Semioptera

Standardwing bird-of-paradise, Semioptera wallacii

génus: Seleucidis

Twelve-wired bird-of-paradise, Seleucidis melanoleucus

génus: Paradisaea

Manuk déwata alit, Paradisaea minor
Manuk déwata ageng, Paradisaea apoda
Manuk déwata Raggiana, Paradisaea raggiana
Manuk déwata Goldi, Paradisaea decora
Manuk déwata barak, Paradisaea rubra
Manuk déwata kaisar, Paradisaea guilielmi

génus: Paradisornis

Manuk déwata pelung, Paradisornis rudolphi

Pustaka[uah | uah wit]

↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2022). "Crows, mudnesters, melampittas, Ifrit, birds-of-paradise". IOC World Bird List Version 12.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Kaaksés 1 Pébruari 2022.
↑ Irestedt, M.; Batalha-Filho, H.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Christidis, L.; Schodde, R. (2017). "Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina–Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (2): 439–470. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx004.

[ioc-1] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2022). "Crows, mudnesters, melampittas, Ifrit, birds-of-paradise". IOC World Bird List Version 12.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Kaaksés 1 Pébruari 2022.

[2] Irestedt, M.; Batalha-Filho, H.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Christidis, L.; Schodde, R. (2017). "Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina–Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (2): 439–470. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx004.

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