Yuda Jagat II

Saking Wikipédia
Perang Dunia II

Searah jarum jam dari kiri atas: Pasukan Tiongkok pada Pertempuran Wanjialing, Meriam 25-pounder Australia pada Pertempuran El Alamein Pertama, pesawat pengebom Stuka Jerman di Front Timur musim dingin 1943–1944, pasukan AL Amerika Serikat di Teluk Lingayen, Wilhelm Keitel menandatangani Instrumen Penyerahan Diri Jerman, tentara Soviet pada Pertempuran Stalingrad
Tanggal1 Séptémber 1939 (1939-9-1) – 2 Séptémber 1945 (1945-09-02) (6 warsa, 1 rahina)
Genah
Pamuput

Kemenangan Sekutu

Pihak terlibat

Sekutu
 Uni Soviet (1941–1945)[nb 1]
 Amerika Serikat (1941–1945)
 Imperium Britania

Tiongkok (saat perang 1937–1945)

 Prancis[nb 2]
 Polandia
 Kanada
 Australia
 Selandia Baru
 Afrika Selatan
 Yugoslavia (1941–1945)
 Yunani (1940–1945)
 Norwegia (1940–1945)
 Belanda (1940–1945)
 Belgia (1940–45)
Mal:Country data Cekoslowakia
 Brasil (1942–1945)
...dan lain-lain


Negara klien dan boneka
Bendera Filipina Filipina (1941–1945)
Kobér Mongolia Mongolia (1941–1945)

...dan lain-lain

Poros
 Jerman
 Jepang (saat perang 1937–1945)

 Italia (1940–1943)

 Hungaria (1940–1945)
Mal:Country data Kerajaan Rumania (1941–1944)
Mal:Country data Kerajaan Bulgaria (1941–1944)


Pihak terlibat
 Finlandia (1941–1944)
 Thailand (1942–1945)
Mal:Country data Kerajaan Irak (1941)
Kobér Spanyol Spanyol (1941)


Negara klien dan boneka
Mal:Country data Manchukuo
Mal:Country data Republik Sosial Italia (1943–1945)
Mal:Country data Negara Merdeka Kroasia (1941–1945)
Mal:Country data Republik Slowakia (1939–1945)

...dan lain-lain
Tokoh miwah pamimpin

Pemimpin Sekutu

Kobér Britania Raya Winston Churchill
Kobér Amérika Serikat Franklin D. Roosevelt
Kobér Uni Soviét Josef Stalin
Bendera Républik Tiongkok Chiang Kai-shek

...dan lain-lain

Pemimpin Poros
Kobér Jerman Nazi Adolf Hitler
Bendera Kaprabon Jepang Hirohito
Kobér Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946) Benito Mussolini

...dan lain-lain
Korban
Korban militer:
Lebih dari 16.000.000
Korban sipil:
Lebih dari 45.000.000
Total korban:
Lebih dari 61.000.000 (1937–1945)
...lebih lanjut
Korban militer:
Lebih dari 8.000.000
Korban sipil:
Lebih dari 4.000.000
Total korban:
Lebih dari 12.000.000 (1937–1945)
...lebih lanjut

Yuda Jagat II (ketah ancengang dados YJII utawi YJ2), taler kauningin antuk Yuda Jagat Kalih, punika yuda jagat sané kawéntenang saking warsa 1939 ngantos 1945. Kasarengin olih akéhan negara ring gumine—Rumasuk sinamian kakuatan ageng—Ngawangun kalih paiketan militer sané malawanan: Sekutu miwah Poros. Yuda puniki kasarengin olih langkung saking 100 yuta personil langkung saking 30 negara, negarautama nganggén sinamian artha brana, industri, miwah kawikanan dané ring yuada puniki, nyamarang patiosan riantara sumber sipil miwah militer. Yuda Jagat II punika konplik pinih ngematiang ring lelintihan manusa, ngaranayang 70 ngantos 85 yuta séda, antuk langkung akéh krama sipil pantaraning personil militer sané séda. Dasaan yuta jatma séda mawinan génosida (rumasuk Holokaus), séda karencanan mawinan kasedukan, pambantaian, miwah grubug. Kapal terbang polih lakon utama ring yuda, rumasuk ring pangeboman strategis pusat-pusat populasi, miwah satunggal pangangean sanjata nuklir ring yuda.

Pustaka[uah | uah wit]

  1. 23 Agustus 1939, Uni Soviet dan Jerman menandatangani pakta nonagresi, diam-diam membelah Eropa Timur menjadi beberapa cakupan pengaruh. Gencatan senjata Uni Soviet dengan Jepang 16 September 1939; menyerbu Polandia 17 September 1939; menyerang Finlandia 30 September 1939; memaksa aneksasi negara-negara Baltik Juni 1940; mencaplok Rumania Timur 4 Juli 1940. 22 Juni 1941, Uni Soviet diserbu Poros Eropa; Uni Soviet memihak dengan negara-negara yang memerangi Poros.
  2. Setelah kejatuhan Republik Ketiga tahun 1940, pemerintahan de facto-nya adalah Rezim Vichy. Rezim ini melaksanakan kebijakan pro-Poros sampai November 1942 namun tetap netral secara resmi. Pasukan Prancis Merdeka, berbasis di London, diakui oleh semua negara Sekutu sebagai pemerintah resmi pada bulan September 1944.
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