Toya

Toya, Banyu utawi Yéh (rumus kimia H₂O) silih tunggil kimia anorganik, bening, tan marasa, tan maambu, miwah nampék ening, sané dados panyusun utama saking hidrosfér gumi miwah cairan saking makasami organisme urip sané kauningin (ring dija punika dados palarut). Sanget mabuat antuk makasami rupa kauripan, yadiastun nénten ngayediayang kalori utawi nutrisi ​​organik. Rumus kimia H₂O, nganikayang pinaka soang-soang molekul nyané madaging asiki atom oksigén miwah kalih hidrogén, sané kahubungin olih iketan kovalén. Atom hidrogen ngeleket ring atom oksigén nyiku 104.45°. "Toya" pinaka aran ring paindikan éncéh H₂O ring paindikan standar antuk suhu miwah tekanan.

Pustaka

• Ball, Philip (2001). Life's matrix : a biography of water (édisi ka-1st). Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. ISBN 9780520230088.
• Debenedetti, PG., and HE Stanley, "Supercooled and Glassy Water", Physics Today 56 (6), pp. 40–46 (2003). Downloadable PDF (1.9 MB)
• Franks, Felix (2007). Water : a matrix of life (édisi ka-2nd). Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 9781847552341.
• Gleick, PH., (editor), The World's Water: The Biennial Report on Freshwater Resources. Island Press, Washington, D.C. (published every two years, beginning in 1998.) The World's Water, Island Press
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• Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education
• Postel, S., Last Oasis: Facing Water Scarcity. W.W. Norton and Company, New York. 1992
• Reisner, M., Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water. Penguin Books, New York. 1986.
• United Nations World Water Development Report. Produced every three years.
• St. Fleur, Nicholas. The Water in Your Glass Might Be Older Than the Sun. "The water you drink is older than the planet you're standing on." The New York Times (15 April 2016)