Utek alit
Utek alit utawi cerebellum (Mal:Plural form: cerebella utawi cerebellums; Latin antuk 'utek alit') inggih punika fitur utama saking utek ungkur saking makasami vertebrata. Yadiastun ketahné alitan saking utek, ring makudang-kudang buron sekadi ulam mormyrid minab agengné sakadi punika utawi malah agengan.[1] Ring manusa, otak alit madué lakon sané mabuat pisan ring kontrol motorik lan fungsi kognitif sakadi uratian lan basa taler kontrol emosi sakadi ngatur respons jejeh lan seneng,[2][3][4] nanging pawigunané sané mapaiketan sareng gerakné sané pinih kukuh mapaiketan. Utek alit manusa nénten ngawitin gerakan, nanging mapica pituut ring koordinasi, présisi, lan galah sané akurat: ipun nampi masukan saking sistem sensorik saking sumsum tulang gigir lan saking pahan-pahan sané lianan saking uték, lan ngaintegrasiyang masukan puniki ring panyampuranyan aktivitas motorik.[5] Kerusakan serebelum ngasilang gangguan ring gerakan alus, kategtegan, postur, lan pelajahan motorik ring manusa.[5]
- ↑ Hodos W (2009). "Evolution of Cerebellum". Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 1240–1243. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29678-2_3124. ISBN 978-3-540-23735-8.
- ↑ Wolf U, Rapoport MJ, Schweizer TA (2009). "Evaluating the affective component of the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome". Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 21 (3): 245–53. doi:10.1176/jnp.2009.21.3.245. PMID 19776302.
- ↑ Schmahmann JD, Caplan D (February 2006). "Cognition, emotion and the cerebellum". Brain. 129 (Pt 2): 290–2. doi:10.1093/brain/awh729. PMID 16434422.
- ↑ Schmahmann, Jeremy D (2019). "The cerebellum and cognition". Neuroscience Letters. 688 (688): 62–75. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.07.005. PMID 29997061 – saking Elsevier Science Direct.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Fine EJ, Ionita CC, Lohr L (December 2002). "The history of the development of the cerebellar examination". Seminars in Neurology. 22 (4): 375–84. doi:10.1055/s-2002-36759. PMID 12539058. S2CID 260317107 Check
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