Tylopoda

*Tylopoda*
Periode 50–0 Ma

PreЄ

Є

O

S

D

C

P

T

J

K

Pg

N
Tylopoda ; Periode 50–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	; Satunggil unta dromedaris
Taksonomi
subfilum	Vertebrata
infrafilum	Gnathostomata
Klad	Eugnathostomata
megaclass	Osteichthyes
superkelas	Sarcopterygii
Klad	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Klad	Tetrapodomorpha
Klad	Eotetrapodiformes
infrakelas	Elpistostegalia
Klad	Stegocephalia
superkelas	Tetrapoda
Klad	Reptiliomorpha
Klad	Amniota
Klad	Synapsida
Klad	Eupelycosauria
Klad	Metopophora
Klad	Haptodontiformes
Klad	Sphenacomorpha
Klad	Sphenacodontia
Klad	Pantherapsida
Klad	Sphenacodontoidea
Klad	Therapsida
Klad	Theriodontia
Klad	Eutheriodontia
Klad	Cynodontia
Klad	Epicynodontia
Klad	Eucynodontia
Klad	Probainognathia
Klad	Prozostrodontia
Klad	Mammaliamorpha
Klad	Mammaliaformes
kelas	Mammalia
Klad	Theriamorpha
subkelas	Theriiformes
superlegion	Trechnotheria
Klad	Cladotheria
Klad	Prototribosphenida
Klad	Zatheria
infralegion	Boreosphenida
subkelas	Theria
Klad	Eutheria
infrakelas	Placentalia
magnorder	Boreoeutheria
superordo	Laurasiatheria
Klad	Scrotifera
grandorder	Ferungulata
Klad	PanKladEuungulata
mirorder	Euungulata
superordo	Paraxonia
ordo	Artiodactyla
Upaordo	Tylopoda ; Illiger , 1811
Families
	Camelidae; lan akéh kulawarga pralelintihan (cingak téks)
	c; p; u;

Tylopoda (naartos "batis bubul")^[1] inggih punika subordo saking buron darat hérbivora kuku genep sané ngranjing ring ordo Artiodactyla. Ipun kapanggihin ring alam liar ring kisaran asli ipun Amérika Kelod miwah Asia, raris unta liar Australia inggih punika kasobyahang. Sekaa puniki madué lelintihan fosil sané suwé ring Amérika Kalér miwah Éurasia. Tylopoda medal ring aab Éosén sawatara 50 yuta warsa sané sampun lintang.

Tylopoda wantah madué asiki kulawarga kantun, Camelidae, sané ngranjing unta, llama, guanako, alpaka miwah vikunya. Sekaa puniki doh langkung masoroh ring aab sané sampun lintang, madaging makudang-kudang keluarga sané sampun punah tiosan ring leluhur unta sané maurip (cingak ring sor). Tylopoda pangawak ipun ageng sekadi sampi miwah semeton ipun sakémanten boya ruminansia.^[2]

Pustaka

↑ Donnegan, James (1834). "A New Greek and English Lexicon"
↑ Fowler, M.E. (2010). "Medicine and Surgery of Camelids", Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. Chapter 1, General Biology and Evolution, addresses the fact that camelids (including llamas and camels) are not ruminants, pseudoruminants, or modified ruminants.

[1] Donnegan, James (1834). "A New Greek and English Lexicon"

[2] Fowler, M.E. (2010). "Medicine and Surgery of Camelids", Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. Chapter 1, General Biology and Evolution, addresses the fact that camelids (including llamas and camels) are not ruminants, pseudoruminants, or modified ruminants.

[1]

[2]