Susastra

Sastra inggih punika sakancan pupulan karya sasuratan, nanging taler kaanggen pinih cupit antuk sasuratan sane khusus kaanggep dados wangun seni, utamanyane novel, drama, lan puisi . ^[1] Puniki rumasuk ring sesuratan cetak miwah digital . ^[2] Ring makudang-kudang abad sane lintang, teges punika sampun nglimbak kantos ngranjingang sastra lisan, akeh sane sampun katranskripsiang. ^[3] Sastra inggih punika tata cara nyatet, nglestariang, miwah ngirimang kaweruhan miwah hiburan . Punika taler prasida madue peran sosial, psikologis, spiritual, utawi politik.

Kritik sastra inggih punika silih sinunggil disiplin akademik sane pinih lingsir, lan mapaiketan sareng nilai sastra utawi signifikansi intelektual saking teks-teks tertentu. Paplajahan indik buku miwah teks tiosan pinaka artefak utawi tradisi gumanti ngranjing ring kritik tekstual utawi sejarah buku . "Sastra", pinaka wangun seni, kadang-kadang kaanggen sinonim sareng fiksi sastra, fiksi sane kasurat antuk tatujon jasa seni, nanging taler prasida ngranjing karya ring makudang-kudang genre non-fiksi, sakadi biografi, buku harian, memoar, surat, lan esai . Ring sajeroning teges sane jimbar puniki, sastra ngranjing ring buku non-fiksi, artikel, utawi gatra sane kasurat tiosan indik subjek tertentu. ^[4]

Panglimbak teknologi cetak sampun ngawinang distribusi miwah proliferasi karya-karya sane sayan nincap, nanging era digital sampun ngabur-ngabur garis pantaraning sastra elektronik online miwah wangun media modern tiosan.

Definisi

Definisi sastra sampun mabinayan saking galah ka galah. Ring Eropa Kauh, sadurung abad ka-18, sastra nyihnayang makasami buku miwah sasuratan. Puniki prasida kacingak pinaka mawali ring gagasan sane sampun sue, sane lebih inklusif, mawinan studi budaya, umpaminyane, ngeranjing, tiosan ring karya-karya kanonik, genre populer lan minoritas . Kruna puniki taler kaanggen ring sajeroning karya-karya sane nenten kasurat: majeng ring " sastra lisan " miwah "sastra budaya praliterasi ". ^{[ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">kutipan sané kaperluang</span> ]}

Sekadi etimologis, istilah puniki mawit saking basa Latin literatura/litteratura, "pembelajaran, sesuratan, tata basa," pangawitnyane "sesuratan sane kawangun antuk aksara," saking litera/littera, "surat." ^[5] Yadiastun asapunika, istilah punika taler sampun kaanggen ring teks tutur utawi katembangang. ^[6] Sastra sering kabaos sinekdokis pinaka "sesuratan," utamannyane sesuratan kreatif, miwah manut puitis pinaka "kerajinan manulis" (utawi wantah "kerajinan"). Syd Field ngambarang disiplinne, panulisan skenario, pinaka "kerajinan sane saget menek ka tingkat seni." ^[7]

Definisi penilaian nilai sastra nganggep wantah terdiri saking sesuratan sane berkualitas tinggi sane mawangun kepahan saking tradisi belles-lettres ("sesuratan halus"). ^[8] Imbanyané inggih punika ring <i id="mwgw">Encyclopædia Britannica</i> warsa 1910-1911, sané ngeklasifikasiang sastra pinaka ekspresi sané pinih becik saking pikayunan sané pinih becik sané kareduksi dados sesuratan. ^[9]

Cingak taler

Indeks artikel sastra

Ring pustaka

↑ "Literature: definition". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 10 June 2021. Kaaksés 24 July 2020.
↑ Rettberg, Scott (2019). Electronic literature. Cambridge, UK Medford, MA: Polity press. ISBN 978-1-5095-1677-3.
↑ Goody 1987.
↑ Rexroth, Kenneth. "literature | Definition, Characteristics, Genres, Types, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 29 July 2020. Kaaksés 27 July 2020.
↑ "literature (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 22 February 2014. Kaaksés 9 February 2014.
↑ Finnegan, Ruth (1974). "How Oral Is Oral Literature?". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 37 (1): 52–64. doi:10.1017/s0041977x00094842. JSTOR 614104. (perlu berlangganan)
↑ Field, Syd (2005). "Introduction". Screenplay: The Foundations of Screenwriting. Delta. ISBN 978-0440582731.
↑ Eagleton 2008, p. 9.
↑ Biswas, A.R. (2005). Critique of Poetics. 2. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 538. ISBN 978-81-269-0377-1. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2021-04-14.

[OD-1] "Literature: definition". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 10 June 2021. Kaaksés 24 July 2020.

[2] Rettberg, Scott (2019). Electronic literature. Cambridge, UK Medford, MA: Polity press. ISBN 978-1-5095-1677-3.

[FOOTNOTEGoody1987-3] Goody 1987.

[EB-4] Rexroth, Kenneth. "literature | Definition, Characteristics, Genres, Types, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 29 July 2020. Kaaksés 27 July 2020.

[oetyd-5] "literature (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 22 February 2014. Kaaksés 9 February 2014.

[6] Finnegan, Ruth (1974). "How Oral Is Oral Literature?". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 37 (1): 52–64. doi:10.1017/s0041977x00094842. JSTOR 614104. (perlu berlangganan)

[7] Field, Syd (2005). "Introduction". Screenplay: The Foundations of Screenwriting. Delta. ISBN 978-0440582731.

[FOOTNOTEEagleton20089-8] Eagleton 2008, p. 9.

[Biswas,_''Critique_of_Poetics'',_538-9] Biswas, A.R. (2005). Critique of Poetics. 2. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 538. ISBN 978-81-269-0377-1. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2021-04-14.

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Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman)
Perpustakaan nasional	Spanyol 2 Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat Latvia 2 Jepang Republik Ceko
Lain-lain	Microsoft Academic National Archives (US)