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Epileptic seizure
Aran liyanéEpileptic fit,[1] seizure, fit, convulsions[2]
Obit lonjakan lan gelombang Hz sane umum 3 ring elektroenfalogram (EEG) pasien sane keni epilepsi
KhususNeurologi, tamba darurat
CecirenMakudang[3]
KomplikasiNuntut, anyudang, kecelakaan mobil, komplikasi mobot, pikobet kesehatan emosional[4]
DurasiTypically less than 2 minutes[3]
TipéFocal, generalized; provoked, unprovoked[5]
Sebab ipunProvoked: Low blood sugar, alcohol withdrawal, low blood sodium, fever, brain infection, traumatic brain injury[3][5]
Unprovoked: Flashing lights or colours, unknown causes, previous stroke, brain injury, brain tumor[5][6][3]
Metode diagnostikMadasar antuk gejala, tes getih, pencitraan medis, Pengelugan.[6]
Diagnosa matiosanNuntut, anyudang, kecelakaan mobil, komplikasi mobot, pikobet kesehatan emosional[3][7]
TreatmentLess than 5 min: Place person on their side, remove nearby dangerous objects
More than 5 min: Treat as status epilepticus[3][5][8]
Prékuénsi≈10% of people (lifetime risk)[9][10]

Kejang epilepsi punika gangguan aktivitas otak sané nadak miwah singkat sané sangkaning penembakan neuron sané nénten normal, berlebihan, utawi sinkron. [5] [11] Manut ring wewidangan otak sane kasarengin, sawan prasida ngawinang pauwahan ring gerakan, sensasi, parilaksana, kesadaran, utawi eling. Gejalanyane mabinayan pisan. Makudang-kudang sawan nyarengin pauwahan alus, sekadi kirangnyane uratian utawi eling (sekadi sane kacingak ring sawan absen ), nanging sane lianan ngawinang kejang umum antuk kilangan eling ( sawan tonik-klonik ). [12] Akeh kejang sane mamargi kirang saking kalih menit lan kalanturang antuk periode postictal bingung, lelah, utawi gejala sane lianan. [13] Kejang sane mamargi langkungan saking limang menit inggih punika darurat medis sane kaloktah dados status epileptikus . [3] [14]

Kejang kaklasifikasiang pinaka provokasi, rikala kapicu olih penyebab sane kauningin sekadi demam, trauma sirah, utawi ketidakseimbangan metabolisme, utawi nenten kaprovokasi, rikala nenten wenten pemicu langsung sane kaidentifikasi. Kejang sane nenten kaprovokasi sane maulang-ulang nentuang kondisi neurologis epilepsi. [15] [16]

Lis pustaka

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  1. ↑ Shorvon S (2009). Epilepsy (ring Inggris). OUP Oxford. p. 1. ISBN 9780199560042.
  2. ↑ "Epileptic Seizures - National Library of Medicine". PubMed Health (ring Inggris). Kaaksés 16 October 2018.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 Abou-Khalil, Bassel W.; Gallagher, Martin J.; Macdonald, Robert L. (2022). "Epilepsies". Bradley and Daroff's Neurology in Clinical Practice (édisi ka-8th). Elsevier. pp. 1614–1663. ISBN 978-0323642613.
  4. ↑ Mayo Clinic Staff. "Seizures – Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Kaaksés 4 June 2023.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 Fisher, Robert S.; Acevedo, Carlos; Arzimanoglou, Alexis; Bogacz, Alicia; Cross, J. Helen; Elger, Christian E.; Engel, Jerome; Forsgren, Lars; French, Jacqueline A.; Glynn, Mike; Hesdorffer, Dale C. (2014). "ILAE Official Report: A practical clinical definition of epilepsy". Epilepsia (ring Inggris). 55 (4): 475–482. doi:10.1111/epi.12550. ISSN 0013-9580.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama AFP2012
  7. ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Winkel2022
  8. ↑ Cruickshank, Moira; Imamura, Mari; Booth, Corinne; Aucott, Lorna; Counsell, Carl; Manson, Paul; Scotland, Graham; Brazzelli, Miriam (2022). "Pre-hospital and emergency department treatment of convulsive status epilepticus in adults: an evidence synthesis". Health Technology Assessment. 26 (20): 1–76. doi:10.3310/RSVK2062. ISSN 2046-4924. PMC 8977974 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 35333156 Check |pmid= value (help).
  9. ↑ Ferri FF (2018). Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019 E-Book: 5 Books in 1 (ring Inggris). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 959. ISBN 9780323550765.
  10. ↑ "Epilepsy". World Health Organization. 9 February 2023. Kaaksés 4 June 2023.
  11. ↑ Fisher, Robert S.; Boas, Walter van Emde; Blume, Warren; Elger, Christian; Genton, Pierre; Lee, Phillip; Engel Jr., Jerome (2005). "Epileptic Seizures and Epilepsy: Definitions Proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)". Epilepsia (ring Inggris). 46 (4): 470–472. doi:10.1111/j.0013-9580.2005.66104.x. ISSN 1528-1167.
  12. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  13. ↑ Pottkämper, Julia C. M.; Hofmeijer, Jeannette; van Waarde, Jeroen A.; van Putten, Michel J. A. M. (2020). "The postictal state-What do we know?". Epilepsia. 61 (6): 1045–1061. doi:10.1111/epi.16519. ISSN 1528-1167. PMC 7317965. PMID 32396219.
  14. ↑ Nardone, Raffaele; Brigo, Francesco; Trinka, Eugen (2016). "Acute Symptomatic Seizures Caused by Electrolyte Disturbances". Journal of Clinical Neurology (ring Inggris). 12 (1): 21–33. doi:10.3988/jcn.2016.12.1.21. ISSN 1738-6586. PMC 4712283. PMID 26754778.
  15. ↑ Fisher, Robert S.; Acevedo, Carlos; Arzimanoglou, Alexis; Bogacz, Alicia; Cross, J. Helen; Elger, Christian E.; Engel, Jerome; Forsgren, Lars; French, Jacqueline A.; Glynn, Mike; Hesdorffer, Dale C. (2014). "ILAE Official Report: A practical clinical definition of epilepsy". Epilepsia (ring Inggris). 55 (4): 475–482. doi:10.1111/epi.12550. ISSN 0013-9580.
  16. ↑ Fisher, Robert S.; Boas, Walter van Emde; Blume, Warren; Elger, Christian; Genton, Pierre; Lee, Phillip; Engel Jr., Jerome (2005). "Epileptic Seizures and Epilepsy: Definitions Proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)". Epilepsia (ring Inggris). 46 (4): 470–472. doi:10.1111/j.0013-9580.2005.66104.x. ISSN 1528-1167.
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