Rasa milu ngasanin

Empati ketah kagambarang pinaka kawagedan ngambil pikayunan anak tiosan, ngresepang, ngrasayang, miwah minab ngawedarang miwah nyawis pengalamannyane. ^[1] ^[2] ^[3] Wenten akeh (ring sapunapine matungkasan) teges empati sane ngranjing nanging nenten kawatesin ring proses sosial, kognitif, miwah emosional utamanyane mapaiketan sareng pangresepan anak tiosan. ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] Sering pisan, empati kabawos pinaka istilah sane jimbar, tur kakepah dados konsep miwah soroh sane pinih spesifik sane ngranjing empati kognitif, empati emosional (utawi afektif), empati somatik, miwah empati spiritual. ^[2] ^[3]

Empati kantun dados topik tetilik. Widang seseleh sané utama minakadi panglimbak empati, genetika miwah ilmu saraf empati, empati lintas spesies, miwah panglimbak empati. Makudang-kudang panilik sampun mautsaha ngukur empati antuk tata cara sane matiosan, minakadi saking kuesioner sane pamilet prasida nagingin lan salanturnyane kaicenin nilai ring pasaurnyane.

Kawagedan ngebayangin raga dados jadma sane lianan inggih punika proses sane canggih. Nanging, kapasitas dasar anggen uning ring emosi ring anak tiosan minab sampun bawaan ^[5] lan minab kapolihang nenten sadar. Empati nenten ja samian-utawi-nenten wenten; sujatinnyane, jadma prasida kirang langkung empati majeng ring anak tiosan lan penelitian empiris ngadukung makudang-kudang intervensi sane prasida nincapang empati. ^[6]

Kruna basa Inggris empati mawit saking basa Yunani Kuna ἐμπάθεια (empatheia, sané mateges "kasih fisik utawi gairah").^[7] Kruna punika mawit saking miwah πάθος (pathos, "gairah" utawi "kasangsaran").^[8] Theodor Lipps ngadaptarang istilah estetika Jerman Einfühlung ("rasa") ring psikologi ring warsa 1903,: bab. ¹ miwah Edward B. Titchener nerjemahang Einfühlung ka basa Inggris pinaka "empati" ring warsa 1909.^[9] Ring basa Yunani modern εμπάθεια prasida mateges, gumantung saking konteks, prasangka, jahat, durjana, utawi kebencian.^[10]

Cingak taler

Lis pustaka

↑ Bellet PS, Maloney MJ (October 1991). "The importance of empathy as an interviewing skill in medicine". JAMA. 266 (13): 1831–2. doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03470130111039. PMID 1909761.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2
- Rothschild B, Rand ML (2006). Help for the Helper: The psychophysiology of compassion fatigue and vicarious trauma. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-70422-8.
- Read H (Agustus 22, 2019). "A typology of empathy and its many moral forms". Philosophy Compass. 14 (10). doi:10.1111/phc3.12623. S2CID 202396600.
- Chism, Lisa Astalos; Magnan, Morris A. (2009). "The relationship of nursing students' spiritual care perspectives to their expressions of spiritual empathy". The Journal of Nursing Education. United States: S&P Global. 48 (11): 597–605. doi:10.3928/01484834-20090716-05. PMID 19650610.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 Hall, Judith A.; Schwartz, Rachel; Duong, Fred (2021-01-02). "How do laypeople define empathy?". The Journal of Social Psychology (ring Inggris). 161 (1): 5–24. doi:10.1080/00224545.2020.1796567. ISSN 0022-4545. PMID 32870130.
↑ Hall, Judith A.; Schwartz, Rachel (2019-05-04). "Empathy present and future". The Journal of Social Psychology (ring Inggris). 159 (3): 225–243. doi:10.1080/00224545.2018.1477442. ISSN 0022-4545. PMID 29781776.
↑ Baird JD, Nadel L (April 2010). Happiness Genes: Unlock the Positive Potential Hidden in Your DNA. New Page Books. ISBN 978-1-60163-105-3.
↑
- O'Malley WJ (1999). "Teaching Empathy". America. 180 (12): 22–6.
- Teding van Berkhout, Emily; Malouff, John M. (January 2016). "The efficacy of empathy training: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Journal of Counseling Psychology. 63 (1): 32–41. doi:10.1037/cou0000093. PMID 26191979.
- Singer, Tania; Engert, Veronika (August 2019). "It matters what you practice: differential training effects on subjective experience, behavior, brain and body in the ReSource Project". Current Opinion in Psychology. 28: 151–8. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.12.005. PMID 30684917. S2CID 59291558.
- Rathje, Steve; Hackel, Leor; Zaki, Jamil (July 2021). "Attending live theatre improves empathy, changes attitudes, and leads to pro-social behavior". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 95: 104138. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104138. S2CID 233549299 Check |s2cid= value (help).
- Weisz, Erika; Ong, Desmond C.; Carlson, Ryan W.; Zaki, Jamil (August 2021). "Building empathy through motivation-based interventions". Emotion. 21 (5): 990–9. doi:10.1037/emo0000929. PMID 33211508 Check |pmid= value (help). S2CID 227079997.
↑ Mal:OEtymD
↑ Mal:LSJ.
↑
- Titchener EB (2014). "Introspection and empath" (PDF). Dialogues in Philosophy, Mental and Neuro Sciences. 7: 25–30. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal Juli 26, 2014.
- Gallese V (2003). "The roots of empathy: the shared manifold hypothesis and the neural basis of intersubjectivity". Psychopathology. 36 (4): 171–80. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.143.2396. doi:10.1159/000072786. PMID 14504450. S2CID 9422028.
- Koss J (March 2006). "On the Limits of Empathy". The Art Bulletin. 88 (1): 139–57. doi:10.1080/00043079.2006.10786282. JSTOR 25067229. S2CID 194079190.
↑ "εμπάθεια". Glosbe. Glosbe dictionary. Kaaksés 26 April 2019.

[1] Bellet PS, Maloney MJ (October 1991). "The importance of empathy as an interviewing skill in medicine". JAMA. 266 (13): 1831–2. doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03470130111039. PMID 1909761.

[Rothschild-2006-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2
Rothschild B, Rand ML (2006). Help for the Helper: The psychophysiology of compassion fatigue and vicarious trauma. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-70422-8.
Read H (Agustus 22, 2019). "A typology of empathy and its many moral forms". Philosophy Compass. 14 (10). doi:10.1111/phc3.12623. S2CID 202396600.
Chism, Lisa Astalos; Magnan, Morris A. (2009). "The relationship of nursing students' spiritual care perspectives to their expressions of spiritual empathy". The Journal of Nursing Education. United States: S&P Global. 48 (11): 597–605. doi:10.3928/01484834-20090716-05. PMID 19650610.

[3] Rothschild B, Rand ML (2006). Help for the Helper: The psychophysiology of compassion fatigue and vicarious trauma. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-70422-8.

[4] Read H (Agustus 22, 2019). "A typology of empathy and its many moral forms". Philosophy Compass. 14 (10). doi:10.1111/phc3.12623. S2CID 202396600.

[5] Chism, Lisa Astalos; Magnan, Morris A. (2009). "The relationship of nursing students' spiritual care perspectives to their expressions of spiritual empathy". The Journal of Nursing Education. United States: S&P Global. 48 (11): 597–605. doi:10.3928/01484834-20090716-05. PMID 19650610.

[Hall-2021-3] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 Hall, Judith A.; Schwartz, Rachel; Duong, Fred (2021-01-02). "How do laypeople define empathy?". The Journal of Social Psychology (ring Inggris). 161 (1): 5–24. doi:10.1080/00224545.2020.1796567. ISSN 0022-4545. PMID 32870130.

[4] Hall, Judith A.; Schwartz, Rachel (2019-05-04). "Empathy present and future". The Journal of Social Psychology (ring Inggris). 159 (3): 225–243. doi:10.1080/00224545.2018.1477442. ISSN 0022-4545. PMID 29781776.

[Baird,_James_D.,_and_Laurie_Nadel,_2010-5] Baird JD, Nadel L (April 2010). Happiness Genes: Unlock the Positive Potential Hidden in Your DNA. New Page Books. ISBN 978-1-60163-105-3.

[6] 
O'Malley WJ (1999). "Teaching Empathy". America. 180 (12): 22–6.
Teding van Berkhout, Emily; Malouff, John M. (January 2016). "The efficacy of empathy training: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Journal of Counseling Psychology. 63 (1): 32–41. doi:10.1037/cou0000093. PMID 26191979.
Singer, Tania; Engert, Veronika (August 2019). "It matters what you practice: differential training effects on subjective experience, behavior, brain and body in the ReSource Project". Current Opinion in Psychology. 28: 151–8. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.12.005. PMID 30684917. S2CID 59291558.
Rathje, Steve; Hackel, Leor; Zaki, Jamil (July 2021). "Attending live theatre improves empathy, changes attitudes, and leads to pro-social behavior". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 95: 104138. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104138. S2CID 233549299 Check |s2cid= value (help).
Weisz, Erika; Ong, Desmond C.; Carlson, Ryan W.; Zaki, Jamil (August 2021). "Building empathy through motivation-based interventions". Emotion. 21 (5): 990–9. doi:10.1037/emo0000929. PMID 33211508 Check |pmid= value (help). S2CID 227079997.

[10] O'Malley WJ (1999). "Teaching Empathy". America. 180 (12): 22–6.

[11] Teding van Berkhout, Emily; Malouff, John M. (January 2016). "The efficacy of empathy training: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Journal of Counseling Psychology. 63 (1): 32–41. doi:10.1037/cou0000093. PMID 26191979.

[12] Singer, Tania; Engert, Veronika (August 2019). "It matters what you practice: differential training effects on subjective experience, behavior, brain and body in the ReSource Project". Current Opinion in Psychology. 28: 151–8. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.12.005. PMID 30684917. S2CID 59291558.

[13] Rathje, Steve; Hackel, Leor; Zaki, Jamil (July 2021). "Attending live theatre improves empathy, changes attitudes, and leads to pro-social behavior". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 95: 104138. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104138. S2CID 233549299 Check |s2cid= value (help).

[14] Weisz, Erika; Ong, Desmond C.; Carlson, Ryan W.; Zaki, Jamil (August 2021). "Building empathy through motivation-based interventions". Emotion. 21 (5): 990–9. doi:10.1037/emo0000929. PMID 33211508 Check |pmid= value (help). S2CID 227079997.

[7] Mal:OEtymD

[8] Mal:LSJ.

[9] 
Titchener EB (2014). "Introspection and empath" (PDF). Dialogues in Philosophy, Mental and Neuro Sciences. 7: 25–30. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal Juli 26, 2014.
Gallese V (2003). "The roots of empathy: the shared manifold hypothesis and the neural basis of intersubjectivity". Psychopathology. 36 (4): 171–80. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.143.2396. doi:10.1159/000072786. PMID 14504450. S2CID 9422028.
Koss J (March 2006). "On the Limits of Empathy". The Art Bulletin. 88 (1): 139–57. doi:10.1080/00043079.2006.10786282. JSTOR 25067229. S2CID 194079190.

[18] Titchener EB (2014). "Introspection and empath" (PDF). Dialogues in Philosophy, Mental and Neuro Sciences. 7: 25–30. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal Juli 26, 2014.

[19] Gallese V (2003). "The roots of empathy: the shared manifold hypothesis and the neural basis of intersubjectivity". Psychopathology. 36 (4): 171–80. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.143.2396. doi:10.1159/000072786. PMID 14504450. S2CID 9422028.

[20] Koss J (March 2006). "On the Limits of Empathy". The Art Bulletin. 88 (1): 139–57. doi:10.1080/00043079.2006.10786282. JSTOR 25067229. S2CID 194079190.

[10] "εμπάθεια". Glosbe. Glosbe dictionary. Kaaksés 26 April 2019.

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Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman)
Perpustakaan nasional	Spanyol Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat Latvia Jepang Republik Ceko
Lain-lain	Microsoft Academic