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Puné

Uah pranala
Koordinat: 18°31′13″N 73°51′24″E / 18.52028°N 73.85667°E / 18.52028; 73.85667
Saking Wikipédia
Pune
Puṇē  (Marathi)
Poona
Metropolis
Official logo of Pune
[[Puné|]]
Kasengguh: 
Oxford of the East, The Queen of Deccan,[1][2] Detroit of the East[3]
Peta
Interactive Map Outlining Pune
Koordinat: 18°31′13″N 73°51′24″E / 18.52028°N 73.85667°E / 18.52028; 73.85667
Country India
State Maharashtra
DistrictPune district
DivisionPune division
EstablishedAD 758; sampun 1268 warsa (758)[4]
Pamréntahan
 • JenisMunicipal Corporation
 • LembagaPune Municipal Corporation
 • Municipal CommissionerRajendra Bhosale, IAS[5]
 • MayorVacant
Jimbar
 • Pune MC[6]516,18 km2 (19,930 sq mi)
 • Pune MR[7]7,256,46 km2 (2,80.173 sq mi)
Ketinggian
570,62 m (187,211 ft)
Populasi
 • Pune MC[6]
6,200,000
 • Kepadatan Pune MC[6]0,00.012/km2 (0,00.031/sq mi)
 • Pune MR[7]
7,276,000
 • Kepadatan Pune MR[7]1,0/km2 (2,6/sq mi)
DemonimPunekar,[8] Poonaite[9]
Wewidangan galahUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN Code(s)
411001 – 411090[10]
Kode aréa020
Plat kendaraan
  • MH-12 PMC, Pune
  • MH-14 PCMC, Pune
Member of ParliamentMurlidhar Mohol
GDP$69 billion[11][12][13]
International airportsPune International Airport (PNQ)
TransitRapid Transit: Pune Metro
Commuter rail: Pune Suburban Railway
BRTS: PMPML
Urban Planning AuthorityPune Metropolitan Region Development Authority
Official languageMarathi[14]
Situs webpune.gov.in

Puné (Mal:Indic Transl POO-nay), sadurungné maeja ring basa Inggris dados Poona (wastan resmi ngantos warsa 1978),[15][16] inggih punika kota ring negara wagian Maharashtra ring Dataran Tegeh Deccan ring India Kauh. Puniki pinaka kantor pusat administrasi distrik Puné, miwah divisi Puné. Yening selehin saking makasami tanah sané wénten ring sor yurisdiksinyané, Puné inggih punika kota sané pinih ageng ring Maharashtra, antuk wewidangan géograpis 516.18 km2,[17] yadiastun manut populasi punika rauh ring detik sané doh saking Mumbai. Manut Sénsus India 2011, Puné madué 7,2 yuta panjak ring wawengkon métropolitan, punika ngawinang wawengkon métropolitan sané pinih akéh populasiné kaping pitu ring India.[18] Kota Puné pinaka wagian saking Wawengkon Métropolitan Puné.[19] Pune inggih punika silih sinunggil pusat TI pinih ageng ring India.[20][21] Puniki taler silih sinunggil sané pinih utama mobil lan manufaktur pusat India. Puné ketah kasengguh pinaka "Oxford saking Kangin" santukan lembaga pendidikannyané.[22][23][24] Puniki sampun akéh kagenahang ring peringkat "kota sané pinih prasida kamenengin ring India".[25][26]

Puné ring galah sané matiosan sampun kakuasain olih Dinasti Rashtrakuta, Kasultanan Ahmadnagar, Mughal, miwah Dinasti Adil Shahi. Ring abad ka-18, kota puniki dados pahan saking Kakaisaran Maratha, miwah genah Peshwa, patih agung Kakaisaran Maratha.[27] Puné karebut olih Pautsahaan India Timur Inggris ring Perang Anglo-Maratha Katiga; punika ngamolihang status kota ring warsa 1858, warsa ring dija Pamréntahan Mahkota kakawitin. Akéh tengara lelintihan sakadi Shaniwarwada, Shinde Chhatri, miwah Vishrambaug Wada sané mawit saking masa puniki. Situs-situs lelintihan saking masa sané matiosan wénten ring kota puniki.

Pune manut babad sampun dados pusat budaya utama, antuk tokoh-tokoh sané mabuat sakadi Dnyaneshwar, Shivaji, Tukaram, Baji Rao I, Balaji Baji Rao, Madhavrao I, Nana Fadnavis, Mahadev Govind Ranade, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Mahatma Jyotirao Phule, Savitribai Phule, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar, Tarabai Shinde, Dhondo Keshav Karve, miwah Pandita Ramabai ngamargiang pakaryan kahuripannyané ring Kota Puné utawi ring wewidangan sané ngranjing ring Wawengkon Métropolitan Puné. Puné dados pusat palawanan utama majeng ring Raj Inggris, antuk jadma sakadi Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Bal Gangadhar Tilak ngamainang lakon utama ring perjuangan kamerdékaan India ring masa ipun.

Pustaka

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  1. ↑ Choudhuri, Debjani Pal (2007). Community Planning for Intervention for Victims of Domestic Violence. Kassel University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-3-89958-346-5.
  2. ↑ Diddee, Jaymala (2000). Pune: Queen of the Deccan. Elephant Design Pvt. Limited. ISBN 978-8187693000.
  3. ↑ Bora, Garima (18 October 2024). "How the city of Pune became the 'Detroit of the East'". The Economic Times. Kaaksés 25 March 2025.
  4. ↑ "Pune History – Origin and History of Poona India". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 25 February 2019. Kaaksés 25 February 2019.
  5. ↑ "Municipal Commissioner Office, Pune". Official website of the Pune Municipal Corporation. Kaaksés 12 October 2024.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 "Pune pips Mumbai as Maharashtra's largest city in terms of geographical area". CNBC TV18. 1 July 2021. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 6 March 2023. Kaaksés 25 August 2022.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 "Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority – PMRDA". Pmrda.gov.in. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 26 April 2018. Kaaksés 25 April 2018.
  8. ↑ Paik, Shailaja (11 July 2014). Dalit Women's Education in Modern India: Double Discrimination. Routledge. p. 195. ISBN 9780415493000. Kaaksés 25 May 2019.
  9. ↑ Bharucha, Hoshang (25 September 2018). Glimpses of Guruprasad. Notion Press. ISBN 9781644290231. Kaaksés 25 May 2019. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. ↑ "PIN Code: Pune, Maharashtra, India". findpincode.net. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 8 April 2016. Kaaksés 18 March 2016.
  11. ↑ "Richest Cities Of India". businessworld.in/. Kaaksés 13 July 2023.
  12. ↑ "Richest Cities Of India". IndiaTimes.com. 22 October 2021. Kaaksés 13 July 2023.
  13. ↑ Chakravorty, Abhimanyu (13 April 2016). "From Gurgaon to Gurugram: 20 cities that changed their names". The Indian Express. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 30 April 2018. Kaaksés 29 April 2018.
  14. ↑ "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 25 May 2017. Kaaksés 7 December 2018.
  15. ↑ Atre, Abhijit (30 September 2016). "What's in a name? A lot when it comes to Pune". The Times of India. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 16 June 2018. Kaaksés 29 April 2018. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  16. ↑ Chakravorty, Abhimanyu (13 April 2016). "From Gurgaon to Gurugram: 20 cities that changed their names". The Indian Express. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 30 April 2018. Kaaksés 29 April 2018.
  17. ↑ Jaiswal, Priya (1 July 2021). "Pune bigger than Mumbai! Largest city in Maharashtra and 7th in India". India TV News. Kaaksés 1 April 2025.
  18. ↑ "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 7 May 2012. Kaaksés 26 March 2012.
  19. ↑ "Constituents of Urban Agglomerations having Population 1 lakh and above – Census of India 2011" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. p. 34 of 61. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 25 October 2017.
  20. ↑ Kanhere, G.K. (1993). "Planning for the Pune Region". Architecture Plus Design. 10 (6). p. 60.
  21. ↑ Joshi, S.R. (1996). "Mass media and cultural identity: Issues of ethnic co-existence in India". Asian Journal of Communication. 6 (1). pp. 124–139.
  22. ↑ Shyam, Sarath (November 2016). "Rediscovering The Oxford Of The East | TheHigherEducationReview". The Higher Education Review (November 2016). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 25 May 2022. Kaaksés 14 July 2022.
  23. ↑ "The 'Oxford of the East' goes West". The Indian Express. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 April 2017. Kaaksés 24 January 2017.
  24. ↑ "Truly the Oxford of the East". Hindustan Times. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2 February 2017. Kaaksés 24 January 2017.
  25. ↑ "Pune is also ranked No. 1 city in country several times in 'Ease of Living' ranking". the Times of India. 14 August 2018. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 13 October 2018. Kaaksés 13 October 2018.
  26. ↑ "Pune City – Cultural And Educational Capital of Maharashtra". 29 June 2021. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 31 July 2021. Kaaksés 29 June 2021.
  27. ↑ Kulthe, Bhagyashree (29 November 2011). "Shaniwarwada was centre of Indian politics: Ninad Bedekar". Daily News and Analysis. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 26 January 2012. Kaaksés 19 April 2012.

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