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Psikosis

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Psikosis
Aran liyanéIstirahat psikotik (basa sedina-dina)
KhususPsikiatri, kedokteran darurat, psikologi klinis.
CecirenDelusi, halusinasi, bebaosan lan parilaksana sane nenten koheren[1]
KomplikasiNgerusak raga, bunuh diri[2]
Sebab ipunPenyakit mental (skizofrenia, gangguan bipolar), trauma, kirang sirep, makudang-kudang kondisi medis, obat tertentu, narkoba (ngranjing [[Alkohol (narkoba,][alkohol]] (narkoba)|ganja]])[1]
TreatmentAntipsikotik, penyuluhan, dukungan sosial[2]
PrognosaManut ring panyangkan[2]
Prékuénsi3% saking jadma ring makudang-kudang titik ring kahuripan ipun (AS)[1]

Ring psikopatologi, psikosis inggih punika kahanan ring dija jadma nenten prasida minayang, ring pengalaman hidupnyane, pantaraning napi sane nyata lan nenten nyata . [3] Conto gejala psikotik inggih punika delusi, halusinasi, lan pikayunan utawi bebaosan sane nenten teratur utawi nenten koheren . [3] Psikosis inggih punika gambaran indik kahanan utawi gejala jadma, bandingang sareng penyakit mental tertentu, lan punika nenten mapaiketan sareng psikopati ( konstruksi kepribadian [4] [5] sane kacihnayang antuk gangguan empati lan penyesalan, kasarengin antuk sifat-sifat berani, disinhibited, lan egosentris).

Sane ngawinang psikosis kronis (inggih punika sane sedek mamargi utawi maulang-ulang) minakadi skizofrenia utawi gangguan skizoafektif, gangguan bipolar, lan rusak otak (ketahnyane sangkaning alkoholisme ). [6] [7] Psikosis akut (sementara) taler prasida kaawinang olih kasangsaran sane abot, kirang sirep, kirang indrawi, [8] makudang-kudang tamba, lan nganggen narkoba (rumasuk alkohol, ganja, halusinogen, lan stimulan). [9] Psikosis akut kasengguh primer yening mawit saking kondisi psikiatri lan sekunder yening mawit saking kondisi medis utawi obat-obatan sane lianan. [9] Diagnosis kondisi kesehatan mental punika ngamerluang mangda nenten ngeranjing penyebab potensial sane lianan. [10] Tes prasida kalaksanayang anggen nyelehin napike psikosis punika sangkaning penyakit sistem saraf pusat, racun, utawi pikobet kesehatan sane lianan. [11]

Tetamban minakadi tamba antipsikotik, psikoterapi, miwah dukungan sosial. [1] [2] Tetamban sane dumunan kacingak prasida nincapang pikolih. [1] Tamba-tamba punika kacingak madue efek sane sedeng. [12] Pikolihnyane manut ring sane ngawinang. [2]

Psikosis nenten karesepang becik ring tingkat neurologis, nanging dopamin (kasarengin antuk neurotransmiter sane lianan ) kauningin madue peran sane mabuat. [13] [14] [15] Ring Amerika Serikat sawatara 3% jadma keni psikosis ring makudang-kudang titik ring kahuripannyane. [16] Psikosis sampun katlatarang ring pangawit abad ka-4 SM olih Hippocrates miwah minab ring pangawit warsa 1500 SM ring Papirus Ebers. [17] [18]

Pustaka

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "RAISE Questions and Answers". NIMH (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 8 October 2019. Kaaksés 23 January 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Psychosis". NHS. 23 December 2016. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 15 October 2018. Kaaksés 24 January 2018.
  3. 1 2 Arciniegas DB (June 2015). "Psychosis". Continuum. 21 (3 Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry): 715–736. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000466662.89908.e7. PMC 4455840. PMID 26039850.
  4. ↑ Blackburn, Ronald (2005). "Psychopathy as a Personality Construct". American Psychiatric Association. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 5 September 2023. Kaaksés 12 June 2024. Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  5. ↑ Driessen, Josi M. A.; van Baar, Jeroen M.; Sanfey, Alan G.; Glennon, Jeffrey C.; Brazil, Inti A. (July 2021). "Moral strategies and psychopathic traits". Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 130 (5): 550–561. doi:10.1037/abn0000675. ISSN 1939-1846. PMID 34472890 Check |pmid= value (help). |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)
  6. ↑ Radua J, Ramella-Cravaro V, Ioannidis JP, Reichenberg A, Phiphopthatsanee N, Amir T, et al. (February 2018). "What causes psychosis? An umbrella review of risk and protective factors". World Psychiatry. 17 (1): 49–66. doi:10.1002/wps.20490. PMC 5775150. PMID 29352556.
  7. ↑ "Korsakoff Psychosis – Special Subjects". MSD Manual Professional Edition (ring Inggris). Kaaksés 2024-04-10.
  8. ↑ Gelder, Michael G.; Gath, Dennis; Mayou, Richard (1983). Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry (ring Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-261294-6.
  9. 1 2 Griswold KS, Del Regno PA, Berger RC (June 2015). "Recognition and Differential Diagnosis of Psychosis in Primary Care". American Family Physician. 91 (12): 856–863. PMID 26131945. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2021-02-22. Kaaksés 2021-12-06.
  10. ↑ Cardinal RN, Bullmore ET (2011). The Diagnosis of Psychosis (ring Inggris). Cambridge University Press. p. 279. ISBN 978-1-139-49790-9. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2020-08-06. Kaaksés 2020-06-25.
  11. ↑ Foster NL (2011). The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Geriatric Neuropsychiatry (ring Inggris). American Psychiatric Pub. p. 523. ISBN 978-1-58562-952-7. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2020-08-19. Kaaksés 2020-06-25.
  12. ↑ Haddad PM, Correll CU (November 2018). "The acute efficacy of antipsychotics in schizophrenia: a review of recent meta-analyses". Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology. 8 (11): 303–318. doi:10.1177/2045125318781475. PMC 6180374. PMID 30344997.
  13. ↑ Stahl SM (June 2018). "Beyond the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia to three neural networks of psychosis: dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate". CNS Spectrums. 23 (3): 187–191. doi:10.1017/S1092852918001013. PMID 29954475.
  14. ↑ Grace AA (August 2016). "Dysregulation of the dopamine system in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and depression". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 17 (8): 524–532. doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.57. PMC 5166560. PMID 27256556.
  15. ↑ Leucht S, Leucht C, Huhn M, Chaimani A, Mavridis D, Helfer B, et al. (October 2017). "Sixty Years of Placebo-Controlled Antipsychotic Drug Trials in Acute Schizophrenia: Systematic Review, Bayesian Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression of Efficacy Predictors". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 174 (10): 927–942. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.16121358. PMID 28541090.
  16. ↑ "RAISE Questions and Answers". NIMH (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 8 October 2019. Kaaksés 23 January 2018.
  17. ↑ Gibbs RS (2008). Danforth's Obstetrics and Gynecology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 508. ISBN 978-0-7817-6937-2.
  18. ↑ Giddens JF (2015). Concepts for Nursing Practice – E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 348. ISBN 978-0-323-38946-4. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2020-08-19. Kaaksés 2020-06-25.
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