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Prokrastinasi

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Prokrastinasi punika parilaksana sane nenten perlu ngandegang utawi ngadengan napi sane wenten yadiastun uning wenten konsekuensi negatif yening ngamargiang punika. Nika wantah pengalaman manusa sane sampun ketah sane nyarengin penundaan ring tugas sarahina utawi malah nunda tugas sekadi ngrauhin janji, ngajuang laporan pakaryan utawi tugas akademik, utawi ngraosang pikobet sane stres sareng pasangan. Sering pisan karasayang pinaka sifat negatif santukan pengaruhnyane ring produktivitas jadma, mapaiketan sareng depresi, harga diri sane rendah, rasa bersalah, lan rasa nenten cukup. [1] Nanging, punika taler prasida kaanggep pinaka tanggapan sane wicaksana majeng ring pinunas sane prasida ngawetuang pikolih sane berisiko utawi negatif utawi ngamerluang nyantos informasi sane anyar rauh. [2]

Saking perspektif budaya lan sosial, sisia saking budaya Barat lan Non-Barat kapanggihin nyihnayang prokrastinasi akademik, nanging antuk alasan sane matiosan. Sisia saking budaya Barat cenderung menunda mangda nenten ngamargiang sane kaon saking sane sampun kalaksanayang sadurungnyane utawi nenten prasida malajah sakadi sane patut, nanging sisia saking budaya Non-Barat cenderung menunda mangda nenten kacingak nenten kompeten utawi nyihnayang kirangnyane kawagedan ring ajeng sawitrannyane. [3] Perspektif budaya sane mabinayan indik manajemen galah prasida ngicenin ius ring prokrastinasi. Minakadi, ring budaya sane madue pandangan multi-aktif indik galah, jadma cenderung ngenahang nilai sane tegehan ring mastikayang pakaryan kalaksanayang manut sadurung puput. Ring budaya antuk pandangan linier indik galah, jadma seringan nentuang galah sane sampun katentuang ring tugas lan mararian risampune galah sane sampun katetapang sampun wusan. [4]

Silih tunggil panyelehan indik parilaksana merpati saking gratifikasi sané katunda nyihnayang indik prokrastinasi nénten ja unik ring manusa sakéwanten taler prasida kaselehin ring makudang-kudang buron tiosan. [5] Wénten eksperimen sané manggihin bukti sané tinglas indik "prokrastinasi" ring pantaraning merpati, sané nyihnayang indik merpati seringan milih tugas sané kompleks sakéwanten katunda bandingang ring sané dangan sakéwanten digelis. [6]

Prokrastinasi sampun kaplajahin olih para filsuf, psikolog miwah, wawu puniki, sujana ekonomi parilaksana. [7]

Cingak taler

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The fictional character Pepper, a girl wearing plaid and a large hat, is shaving a yak while explaining to someone offscreen that this is a productive step in her work.
Ilustrasi olih David Revoy indik metafora cukur yak . Pragina Pepper puniki kagambarang secara harfiah nyukur yak.

Pustaka

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  1. ↑ Duru, Erdinç; Balkis, Murat (June 2017) [31 May 2017]. "Procrastination, Self-Esteem, Academic Performance, and Well-Being: A Moderated Mediation Model". International Journal of Educational Psychology. 6 (2): 97–119. doi:10.17583/ijep.2017.2584. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2 April 2019. Kaaksés 16 May 2018 – saking ed.gov.
  2. ↑ Bernstein, Peter (1996). Against the Gods: The remarkable story of risk. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 15. ISBN 9780471121046.
  3. ↑ Ganesan; et al. (2014). "Procrastination and the 2 x 2 achievement goal framework in Malaysian undergraduate students" (PDF). Psychology in the Schools. 51 (5): 506–516. doi:10.1002/pits.21760.[dead link]
  4. ↑ Lewis, Richard. "How Different Cultures Understand Time". Business Insider. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2014-06-03. Kaaksés 2018-12-05.
  5. ↑ Mazur, James (1998). "Procrastination by Pigeons with Fixed-Interval Response Requirements". Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 69 (2): 185–197. doi:10.1901/jeab.1998.69-185. PMC 1284653. PMID 9540230.
  6. ↑ Mazur, J E (January 1996). "Procrastination by pigeons: preference for larger, more delayed work requirements". Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 65 (1): 159–171. doi:10.1901/jeab.1996.65-159. ISSN 0022-5002. PMC 1350069. PMID 8583195.
  7. ↑ Empty citation (help)
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