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Pinakit kepribadian narsis

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Gangguan kepribadian narsis (Basa inggris: NPD ) inggih punika gangguan kepribadian sane kacihnayang antuk pola sepanjang hidup sane berlebihan saking rasa penting diri, kebutuhan pengaguman sane berlebihan, lan kemampuan empati sareng perasaan anak lianan sane kirang. Gangguan kepribadian narsis inggih punika silih sinunggil sub-tipe saking kategori sane jimbar sane kaloktah dados gangguan kepribadian. [1] Sering pisan komorbid sareng gangguan mental sane tiosan lan mapaiketan sareng gangguan fungsional sane signifikan lan cacat psikologis. [1]

Kelainan kepribadian inggih punika kelas gangguan mental sane kacihnayang antuk pola maladaptif sane langgeng lan nenten fleksibel saking parilaksana, kognisi, lan pengalaman batin, sane kapamerang ring makudang-kudang konteks lan nyimpang saking sane katerima olih budaya napi kemanten. Pola puniki nglimbak ring pangawit masa dewasa, miwah mapaiketan sareng kasangsaran utawi gangguan sané signifikan. [2] [3] [4] Kriteria anggen ngamargiang diagnosis gangguan kepribadian sampun kadaftar ring bab kaping nem Klasifikasi Penyakit Internasional (ICD) lan ring Manual Diagnostik lan Statistik Gangguan Mental (DSM) Asosiasi Psikiatri Amerika.

Nenten wenten tamba standar sane kaanggen ring NPD. [5] [6] Komorbiditasnyane sane tegeh sareng kelainan mental sane tiosan ngawinang pilihan lan pikolih perawatan. [5] Perawatan psikoterapi umumnyane ngranjing ring kalih kategori: psikoanalitik / psikodinamis lan terapi perilaku kognitif, antuk dukungan sane sayan nincap antuk integrasi makakalih ring terapi. [7] [8] Nanging, wenten kirangnyane studi sane meh-mehan jangkep sane nentuang efektivitas pengobatan. [6] Pengalaman subjektif anak indik gangguan mental, taler kesepakatan ipun sareng tingkat keterlibatan sareng perawatan, banget magantung sareng motivasi ipun mangda mauwah. [9]

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Caligor E, Levy KN, Yeomans FE (May 2015). "Narcissistic personality disorder: diagnostic and clinical challenges". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 172 (5): 415–422. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14060723. PMID 25930131.
  2. ↑ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (édisi ka-5th). Arlington, Virginia: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. pp. 646–549. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
  3. ↑ Berrios GE (1993). "European views on personality disorders: a conceptual history". Comprehensive Psychiatry. W.B. Saunders Ltd. 34 (1): 14–30. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(93)90031-X. PMID 8425387.
  4. ↑ Millon T, Davis RD (1996). Disorders of Personality: DSM-IV and Beyond. New York City: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-471-01186-6.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Mitra P, Fluyau D (2022). "Narcissistic Personality Disorder". StatPearls. Treasure Island, Florida: StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32310461. Kaaksés 2022-05-01.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 King RM, Grenyer BF, Gurtman CG, Younan R (March 1, 2020). "A clinician's quick guide to evidence-based approaches: Narcissistic personality disorder". Clinical Psychologist. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Psychological Society. 24 (1): 91–95. doi:10.1111/cp.12214. ISSN 1328-4207. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)
  7. ↑ Yakeley J (July 5, 2018). "Current understanding of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder". BJPsych Advances. 24 (5): 305–315. doi:10.1192/bja.2018.20. ISSN 2056-4678.
  8. ↑ Weinberg I, Ronningstam E (March 2020). "Dos and Don'ts in Treatments of Patients With Narcissistic Personality Disorder". Journal of Personality Disorders. Guilford Press. 34 (Suppl): 122–142. doi:10.1521/pedi.2020.34.supp.122. PMID 32186986.
  9. ↑ Personality Disorders and Pathology: Integrating Clinical Assessment and Practice in the DSM-5 and ICD-11 Era. American Psychological Association. 2022. ISBN 978-1-4338-3576-6. JSTOR j.ctv2h43b0f.

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