Pica (kelainan)
| Pica | |
|---|---|
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| Daging lambung pasien psikiatri sane keni pica: 1.446 barang, rumasuk "457 paku, 42 sekrup, pin pengaman, sendok, lan uyah lan lada shaker". | |
| Pengucapan | |
| Khusus | Psikiatri |
| Sebab ipun | Mal:Daftar tanpa peluru |
Pica punika ngidam utawi konsumsi benda sane biasane nenten matetujon jagi kaajeng. [2] Punika kasorohang pinaka gangguan makan nanging taler prasida dados pikolih saking gangguan mental sane sampun wenten. [3] Zat sane katelan utawi kaaptiang minab biologis, alami, utawi sane kakaryanin olih manusa. Istilah puniki kaambil langsung saking kruna Latin abad pertengahan antuk magpie, kedis sane tunduk ring akeh carita rakyat indik parilaksana ngamah oportunistiknyane. [4]
Manut Manual Diagnostik lan Statistik Gangguan Mental, Edisi ke-5 (DSM-5), pica pinaka gangguan makan mandiri mangda tetep langkungan saking asasih ring yusa ritatkala ngajeng benda-benda sakadi punika kaanggep nenten patut manut perkembangan, nenten dados pahan saking praktik sane kasanksiang manut budaya, lan cukup klinis ring yusa. Pica prasida ngawinang mabuk ring alit-alite, sane prasida ngawinang gangguan ring perkembangan fisik lan mental. [5] Tiosan ring punika, prasida ngawinang darurat operasi anggen nanganin obstruksi usus, taler gejala sane pinih halus sekadi defisiensi nutrisi lan parasitosis . [5] Pica sampun mapaiketan sareng gangguan mental sane lianan. Stressor sekadi trauma psikologis, kekurangan ibu, pikobet kulawarga, pengabaian rerama, mobot, lan struktur kulawarga sane nenten terorganisir inggih punika faktor resiko pica. [5] [6]
Pica pinih sering kacingak ring anak istri sane mobot, [7] anak alit, lan jadma sane minab madue cacat perkembangan sekadi autis. [8] Anak alit sane ngajeng plester sane kacat sane madaging timah prasida keni rusak otak sangkaning keracunan timah. Resiko sane pateh wenten saking ngajeng tanah nampek ring margi sane wenten sadurung phase-out tetraethyllead utawi sane kasemprot antuk minyak (anggen ngelebur buk) sane terkontaminasi olih PCB beracun utawi dioksin . Tiosan ring keracunan, resiko sane pinih ageng wenten saking obstruksi pencernaan utawi sobek ring lambung . Resiko sane tiosan saking ngajeng tanah inggih punika ngajeng feses buron lan parasit sane nyarengin . Kasus kejadian infeksi bakteri berat (leptospirosis) ring pasien sane keni diagnosis pica taler sampun kalaporang. [9] Pica taler prasida kapanggihin ring buron sekadi asu [10] lan meong. [11]
- ↑ "Pica". Merriam-Webster. Kaaksés April 19, 2020.
- ↑ OED ed.
- ↑ "Feeding and Eating Disorders". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. DSM Library. American Psychiatric Association. 2013-05-22. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm10. ISBN 978-0890425558 – saking archive.org.
- ↑ T. E. C. Jr. (October 1, 1969). "The origin of the word pica". Pediatrics. 44: 4 – saking AAP.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Blinder, Barton, J.; Salama, C. (May 2008). "An update on pica: prevalence, contributing causes, and treatment". Psychiatric Times. 25 (6).
- ↑ Singhi, Sunit; Singhi P.; Adwani G. (December 1981). "Role of Psychosocial Stress in the Cause of Pica". Clinical Pediatrics. 20 (12): 783–785. doi:10.1177/000992288102001205. PMID 7307412.
- ↑ López, LB; Ortega Soler, CR; de Portela, ML (March 2004). "Pica during pregnancy: a frequently underestimated problem". Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion. 54 (1): 17–24. PMID 15332352.
- ↑ Rose EA, Porcerelli JH, Neale AV (2000). "Pica: Common but commonly missed". The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice. 13 (5): 353–8. PMID 11001006.
- ↑ Fabiani, Adam; Dal Bo, Eugenia; Di Bella, Stefano; Gabrielli, Marco; Bologna, Alessandro; Albert, Umberto; Sanson, Gianfranco (2021-07-05). "Pica (Allotriophagy): An Underestimated Risk Factor for Severe Leptospirosis (Weil's Diseases)? Report of a Leptospira Septic Shock Successfully Managed with ECMO". Infectious Disease Reports (ring Inggris). 13 (3): 619–626. doi:10.3390/idr13030058. ISSN 2036-7449. PMC 8293114 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 34287302 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ "Pica: Why Pets Sometimes Eat Strange Objects". The Humane Society of the United States (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal March 14, 2016. Kaaksés 20 July 2019.
- ↑ Bradshaw, John W. S.; Neville, Peter F.; Sawyer, Diana (1997-04-01). "Factors affecting pica in the domestic cat". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. Behavioural Problems of Small Animals (ring Inggris). 52 (3): 373–379. doi:10.1016/S0168-1591(96)01136-7. ISSN 0168-1591.
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