Cebur nuju daging

Perang dagang Cina-Amerika Serikat

Saking Wikipédia

Konflik ekonomi pantaraning China lan Amerika Serikat sampun memargi ngawit Januari 2018, ritatkala presiden AS Donald Trump ngawit ngamargiang tarif lan pengalang perdagangan sane tiosan majeng ring China antuk tatujon maksa mangda ngamargiang perubahan ring napi sane sampun kabaosang olih AS inggih punika praktik perdagangan sane nenten adil sane sampun sue lan mamaling kekayaan intelektual. [1] Administrasi Trump kapertama maosang inggian pidabdab puniki prasida ngawinang defisit perdagangan AS-Cina, taler pemerintah Cina ngamerluang transfer teknologi Amerika ke Cina. [2] Sakadi sane sampun kauningin, pidabdab perdagangan punika, pemerintahan sekretaris umum PKC Xi Jinping nuduh pemerintahan Trump ngamargiang proteksionisme nasionalis lan ngambil tindakan pembalasan. [3] [4] Risampune eskalasi perang dagang kantos warsa 2019, makakalih pihak ngamolihang kesepakatan fase-satu sane tegang ring Januari 2020; [5] [6] [7] nanging, runtuhnyane sementara ring perdagangan barang ring sajebag jagat salami pandemi Covid-19 sinarengan sareng resesi sane cendet ngirangin peluang mangda prasida nagingin target, Cina nenten prasida numbas impor tambahan sane maaji $200 miliar sane sampun katentuang pinaka pahan saking punika. Ring panguntat masa presiden pertama Trump, perang dagang puniki sampun akeh kacihnayang olih media Amerika pinaka kegagalan majeng ring Amerika Serikat. [8] [9]

Administrasi Biden tetep ngamargiang tarif lan nambahin retribusi tambahan ring barang-barang Cina sekadi kendaraan listrik lan panel surya. [10] [11] [12] Ring warsa 2024, kampanye presiden Trump ngusulang tarif 60% ring barang-barang Cina. [13]

2025 nyihnayang eskalasi konflik sane signifikan ring sor administrasi Trump kaping kalih. Serangkaian tarif sane sayan nincap ngawinang AS ngamargiang tarif 145% ring barang-barang Cina, lan Cina ngamargiang tarif 125% ring barang-barang Amerika pinaka penampen; pidabdab puniki kaprecaya pacang ngawinang rugi 0,2% ring perdagangan barang dagangan global. [14] [15] [16] Yadiastun asapunika, makakalih panegara sampun ngeluarang barang-barang tertentu saking daftar tarifnyane lan terus mautsaha lan ngarereh resolusi majeng ring perang dagang. [17] [18]

Cingak taler

[uah | uah wit]

Pustaka

[uah | uah wit]
  1. ↑ Swanson, Ana (July 5, 2018). "Trump's Trade War With China Is Officially Underway". The New York Times. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal July 12, 2018. Kaaksés May 26, 2019.
  2. ↑ "Findings of the Investigation into China's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation Under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974" Error in Webarchive mal: Empty url., Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, March 22, 2018
  3. ↑ Lo, Kinling (September 27, 2019). "China doesn't want to supplant the US, but it will keep growing, Beijing says". South China Morning Post. Kaaksés August 11, 2020. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ↑ Bradsher, Keith (May 13, 2019). "With Higher Tariffs, China Retaliates Against the U.S." The New York Times. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal February 27, 2021. Kaaksés June 12, 2021.
  5. ↑ "China missed US trade-deal targets last year, new data shows". South China Morning Post (ring Inggris). January 22, 2021. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal February 15, 2021. Kaaksés January 26, 2021.
  6. ↑ "US-China phase one trade deal largely a 'failure', new study suggests". South China Morning Post (ring Inggris). February 8, 2021. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal February 11, 2021. Kaaksés February 11, 2021.
  7. ↑ Zumbrun, Josh (December 31, 2021). "Beijing Fell Short on Trade Deal Promises, Creating Dilemma for Biden". The Wall Street Journal. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal January 2, 2022. Kaaksés January 2, 2022.
  8. ↑ Fajgelbaum, Pablo D.; Khandelwal, Amit K. (August 2, 2022). "The Economic Impacts of the US–China Trade War". Annual Review of Economics (ring Inggris). 14 (1): 205–228. doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-051420-110410.
  9. ↑ Multiple sources:
  10. ↑ "Biden Administration Ratchets Up Tariffs on Chinese Goods". New York Times. 2024.
  11. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  12. ↑ Lobosco, Katie (September 13, 2024). "Biden finalizes increases to China tariffs". CNN (ring Inggris). Kaaksés September 23, 2024. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (help)
  13. ↑ "Trump favors huge new tariffs. How do they work?". PBS News (ring Inggris). September 27, 2024. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal February 22, 2025. Kaaksés October 26, 2024. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ↑ Gan, Nectar (April 11, 2025). "Xi says China 'not afraid' as Beijing raises tariffs on US goods to 125% in latest escalation of trade war | CNN Business". CNN (ring Inggris). Kaaksés April 11, 2025.
  15. ↑ Gan, Nectar (April 9, 2025). "China announces 84% tariffs on US goods in showdown with Trump". CNN. Kaaksés April 9, 2025.
  16. ↑ Iordache, Dan Mangan, Kevin Breuninger, Christina Wilkie, Megan Cassella, Jesse Pound, Ruxandra (April 10, 2025). "Trump tariffs on China now total 145%, White House clarifies: Live updates". CNBC (ring Inggris).
  17. ↑ McCarthy, Simone (April 12, 2025). "Trump exempts electronics—including phones and computers—from reciprocal tariffs". CNN. Kaaksés April 12, 2025.
  18. ↑ "China exempts some goods from US tariffs". Reuters (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal April 25, 2025. Kaaksés April 27, 2025.
Kapolihang saking "https://ban.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perang_dagang_Cina-Amerika_Serikat&oldid=236186"