Manuk déwata

Manuk déwata
Manuk déwata ;
Paradisaeidae
	; Manuk déwata Raggiana (Paradisaea raggiana)
Status konservasi
Taksonomi
Klad	Neodiapsida
Klad	Sauria
Klad	Archelosauria
Klad	Archosauromorpha
Klad	Archosauriformes
Klad	Eucrocopoda
Klad	Crurotarsi
Klad	Archosauria
Klad	Avemetatarsalia
Klad	Ornithodira
Klad	Dinosauromorpha
Klad	Dinosauriformes
Klad	Dracohors
superordo	Dinosauria
ordo	Saurischia
Klad	Eusaurischia
upaordo	Theropoda
Klad	Neotheropoda
Klad	Averostra
infraordo	Tetanurae
Klad	Orionides
Klad	Avetheropoda
klad	Coelurosauria
Klad	Tyrannoraptora
Klad	Maniraptoromorpha
klad	Neocoelurosauria
klad	Maniraptoriformes
klad	Maniraptora
Klad	Pennaraptora
Klad	Paraves
Klad	Avialae
Klad	Euavialae
Klad	Avebrevicauda
Klad	Pygostylia
Klad	Ornithothoraces
Klad	Euornithes
Klad	Ornithuromorpha
Klad	Ornithurae
kelas	Aves
subkelas	Neornithes
subkelas	Neognathae
superordo	Neoaves
Klad	Passerea
Klad	Telluraves
Klad	Australavis
Klad	Eufalconimorphae
Klad	Psittacopasserae
ordo	Passeriformes
Klad	Eupasseres
upaordo	Passeri
Kaluwarga	Paradisaeidae ; Vigors , 1825
Genera
	17 genus, 44 spésiés
	c; p; u;

Manuk déwata utawi Cendrawasih inggih punika anggota saking kaluwarga Paradisaeidae saking ordo Passeriformes. Makéhan spésiés kacunduk ring pahan kangin Indonésia, Papua Nugini tur sikangin Ostrali. Kaluwarga puniki ngelah 44 spésiés ring 17 génus.

Taksonomi

Philogéni

Philogéni tingkat génus saking kaluwarga karipta olih Martin Irestedt miwah sawitra.^[2]

Paradisaeidae

Lycocorax – goak déwata (2 spésiés)

	Phonygammus – trumpet manucode

	Manucodia – manucodes (4 spésiés)

	Pteridophora – manuk déwata Raja Saxony

	Parotia – parotia (6 spésiés)

	Seleucidis – manuk déwata kawat roras

	Drepanornis – sicklebills (2 spésiés)

Semioptera – manuk déwata makampid standar

	Lophorina – lophorinas (3 spésiés)

	Ptiloris – riflebirds (4 spésiés)

Epimachus – sicklebills (2 spésiés)

	Paradigalla – paradigallas (2 spésiés)

	Astrapia – astrapias (5 spésiés)

	Cicinnurus – manuk raja déwata

	Diphyllodes – manuk déwata (2 spésiés)

	Paradisornis – manuk déwata pelung

	Paradisaea – manuk déwata (6 spésiés)

Spésiés

génus: Lycocorax

Goak déwata Halmahera, Lycocorax pyrrhopterus
Goak déwata Obi, Lycocorax obiensis

génus: Manucodia

Glossy-mantled manucode, Manucodia ater
Jobi manucode, Manucodia jobiensis
Crinkle-collared manucode, Manucodia chalybatus
Curl-crested manucode, Manucodia comrii

génus: Phonygammus

Trumpet manucode, Phonygammus keraudrenii

génus: Paradigalla

Long-tailed paradigalla, Paradigalla carunculata
Short-tailed paradigalla, Paradigalla brevicauda

génus: Astrapia

Astrapia Arfak, Astrapia nigra
Astrapia cemerlang, Astrapia splendidissima
Astrapia ikuh pita, Astrapia mayeri
Astrapia Stephanie, Astrapia stephaniae
Astrapia Huon, Astrapia rothschildi

génus: Parotia

Western parotia, Parotia sefilata
Carola's parotia, Parotia carolae
Bronze parotia, Parotia berlepschi
Lawes's parotia, Parotia lawesii
Eastern parotia, Parotia helenae (Disputed)
Wahnes's parotia, Parotia wahnesi

génus: Pteridophora

King of Saxony bird-of-paradise, Pteridophora alberti

génus: Lophorina

Greater lophorina, Lophorina superba
Crescent-caped lophorina, Lophorina niedda
Lesser lophorina, Lophorina minor

génus: Ptiloris

Magnificent riflebird, Ptiloris magnificus
Growling riflebird, Ptiloris intercedens
Paradise riflebird, Ptiloris paradiseus
Victoria's riflebird, Ptiloris victoriae

génus: Epimachus

Black sicklebill, Epimachus fastosus
Brown sicklebill, Epimachus meyeri

génus: Drepanornis

Black-billed sicklebill, Drepanornis albertisi
Pale-billed sicklebill, Drepanornis bruijnii

génus: Cicinnurus

Magnificent bird-of-paradise, Cicinurrus magnificus
Manuk déwata lengar, Cicinurrus respublica

génus: Diphyllodes

King bird-of-paradise, Diphyllodes regius

génus: Semioptera

Standardwing bird-of-paradise, Semioptera wallacii

génus: Seleucidis

Twelve-wired bird-of-paradise, Seleucidis melanoleucus

génus: Paradisaea

Manuk déwata alit, Paradisaea minor
Manuk déwata ageng, Paradisaea apoda
Manuk déwata Raggiana, Paradisaea raggiana
Manuk déwata Goldi, Paradisaea decora
Manuk déwata barak, Paradisaea rubra
Manuk déwata kaisar, Paradisaea guilielmi

génus: Paradisornis

Manuk déwata pelung, Paradisornis rudolphi

Pustaka

↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2022). "Crows, mudnesters, melampittas, Ifrit, birds-of-paradise". IOC World Bird List Version 12.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Kaaksés 1 Pébruari 2022.
↑ Irestedt, M.; Batalha-Filho, H.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Christidis, L.; Schodde, R. (2017). "Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina–Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (2): 439–470. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx004.

[ioc-1] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2022). "Crows, mudnesters, melampittas, Ifrit, birds-of-paradise". IOC World Bird List Version 12.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Kaaksés 1 Pébruari 2022.

[2] Irestedt, M.; Batalha-Filho, H.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Christidis, L.; Schodde, R. (2017). "Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina–Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (2): 439–470. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx004.

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