Pangajum

Pangajum punika utsaha anggen ngapus jadma utawi kelompok sesampun kapertama ngamolihang kepercayaan ipun. Trik percaya diri ngawigunayang korban nganggen kombinasi kredulitas, naif, welas asih, kesombongan, percaya diri, nenten bertanggung jawab, lan keserakahan korban. Para peneliti sampun negesang indik tatacara percaya diri pinaka "soroh parilaksana sane nenten becik ... sane matetujon anggen nglanturang panyiluran sukarela sane nenten saling mawiguna", santukan ipun "mapikenoh majeng ring operator con ('con men') antuk ngorbanin korbannyane (' tanda ')". ^[1]

Pangajum onlain

Penipuan sampun gelis nganutin internet. Pusat Pengaduan Kejahatan Internet (IC3) saking FBI nerima 847.376 laporan ring warsa 2021 antuk laporan rugi jinah $6,9 miliar ring AS kemanten. ^[2] Laporan Global Negara Penipuan tahunan Aliansi Anti Penipuan Global, maosang indik global $47,8 miliar sane ical lan jumlah penipuan sane kalaporang nincap saking 139 yuta ring warsa 2019 dados 266 yuta ring warsa 2020. ^[3]

Organisasi pemerintah sampun ngawentenang situs web pelaporan penipuan online anggen ngawangun kesadaran indik penipuan online lan ngwantu korban mangda pelaporan penipuan online sayan dangan. Contonyane inggih punika ring Amerika Serikat (FBI IC3, Komisi Perdagangan Federal ), Australia (ScamWatch ACCC ), Singapura (ScamAlert ^[4] ), Inggris ( ActionFraud ), Belanda ( Meja Bantuan Penipuan ^[5] ). Tiosan ring punika, makudang-kudang inisiatif swasta, nirlaba sampun kawangun anggen nanganin penipuan online sekadi AA419 (2004), APWG (2004) miwah ScamAdviser (2012).

Lis pustaka

↑ Huang, Lindsey; Orbach, Barak (2018). "Con Men and Their Enablers: The Anatomy of Confidence Games". Social Research: An International Quarterly. 85 (4): 795–822. doi:10.1353/sor.2018.0050. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2023-01-15. Kaaksés 2018-09-03.
↑ "Internet Crime Report, 2021" (PDF). Internet Crime Complaint Center, FBI. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2022-03-22.
↑ Greening, James (2021-12-07). "Scammers are Winning: € 41.3 ($ 47.8) Billion lost in Scams, up 15%". GASA (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2022-05-17. Kaaksés 2022-05-19.
↑ "ScamAlert - Bringing you the latest scam info". Default. Kaaksés May 3, 2023.
↑ "Home". www.fraudehelpdesk.nl. Kaaksés May 3, 2023.

[Huang18-1] Huang, Lindsey; Orbach, Barak (2018). "Con Men and Their Enablers: The Anatomy of Confidence Games". Social Research: An International Quarterly. 85 (4): 795–822. doi:10.1353/sor.2018.0050. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2023-01-15. Kaaksés 2018-09-03.

[2] "Internet Crime Report, 2021" (PDF). Internet Crime Complaint Center, FBI. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2022-03-22.

[3] Greening, James (2021-12-07). "Scammers are Winning: € 41.3 ($ 47.8) Billion lost in Scams, up 15%". GASA (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2022-05-17. Kaaksés 2022-05-19.

[4] "ScamAlert - Bringing you the latest scam info". Default. Kaaksés May 3, 2023.

[5] "Home". www.fraudehelpdesk.nl. Kaaksés May 3, 2023.

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