Nyuh Gading

Nyuh Gading (Cocos nucifera var aurantiaca) inggih punika soroh kelapa, asli saking Sri Lanka, irika kaloktah dados Thæmbili ( Tamil தெம்பிளி ) ( Sinhala taler kapanggihin ring Indonesia ), miwah India . ^[1] Punika madue kandungan gula sane kirang yening saihang sareng kelapa sane lianan. Wenten makudang-kudang sub-varietas kelapa raja, sane pinih sering inggih punika "kerdil merah" (kaha thæmbili, ketah kasengguh gon thæmbili). Soroh sane lianan inggih punika "Ran Thæmbili", ^[2] soroh sane alitan madaging sawatara petang dasa kacang ring sekumpulan. Pohon kelapa raja puniki cenik tekening punyan kelapa, lan lumrah kapanggihin mentik liar ring makudang-kudang wewidangan ring panegara puniki. ^[3]

Toya nyuh gading, utawi endosperma cair saking kelapa raja sane nguda inggih punika minuman sane bergizi sane sugih antuk gula (utaminnyane gula reduksi), mineral (utaminnyane K+), vitamin (utaminnyane B&C) lan asam amino. ^[4] Toya kelapa raja sampun kaanggen ring Ayurveda (obat herbal). Silih sinunggil sane pinih sering kaanggen inggih punika campuran bubuk Aralu ( Myrobalans ) sane kawewehin ring toya kelapa raja. ^[5] ^{[ s}

Sri Lanka mangkin ngekspor toya kelapa raja sane sampun kakemas antuk makudang-kudang merek.

Akeh soroh kelapa sane kabudidaya sane kapanggihin ring Sri Lanka. Akehnyane sane ngamargiang tetilikan malarapan antuk Lembaga Penelitian Kelapa Nasional. Lembaga Penelitian Kelapa Nasional ngidentifikasi soroh puniki salami misi eksplorasi germplasma kelapa sane anyar ring Provinsi Selatan Sri Lanka.

Kelapa ring Sri Lanka mangkin kaklasifikasiang dados 15 wangun sane mabinayan sane kakelompokang ring sor tiga soroh, ‘Typica’, ‘Nana’ lan ‘Aurantiaca’. Fitur morfologis visual saking makudang-kudang morfotipe kelapa anyar kacihnayang mangda ngranjing ring klasifikasi taksonomi kelapa ring Sri Lanka. ^[6] Punika taler kapanggihin ring makudang-kudang wewidangan Kerala, irika kaloktah dados ( Chomana Thenga ) utawi kelapa barak.

Referensi

↑ "WHAT IS KING COCONUT?". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2016-09-17. Kaaksés 2015-12-21.
↑ "Thambili - Punchi Lindey Vathura Rasai". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2016-03-03.
↑ "Coconut varieties". florida gardener. Kaaksés 19 May 2016.
↑ "CHAPTER 9: Country reports on status of coconut genetic resources research". Coconut Genetic Resources (PDF). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute – Regional Office for Asia, the Pacific and Oceania (IPGRI-APO), Serdang, Selangor DE, Malaysia.: Pons Batugal, V. Ramanatha Rao and Jeffrey Oliver. 2005. p. 587. ISBN 92-9043-629-8.
↑ "King Coconut" (PDF).
↑ Ekanayake, G.K., Perera, S. A. C. N., Dassanayake, P. N., Everard, J. M. D. T. (2010). "Varietal Classification of New Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Forms Identified" (PDF). Coconut Research Institute of Sri Lanka. p. 10. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 17 October 2016. Kaaksés 19 May 2016.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[1] "WHAT IS KING COCONUT?". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2016-09-17. Kaaksés 2015-12-21.

[2] "Thambili - Punchi Lindey Vathura Rasai". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2016-03-03.

[3] "Coconut varieties". florida gardener. Kaaksés 19 May 2016.

[4] "CHAPTER 9: Country reports on status of coconut genetic resources research". Coconut Genetic Resources (PDF). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute – Regional Office for Asia, the Pacific and Oceania (IPGRI-APO), Serdang, Selangor DE, Malaysia.: Pons Batugal, V. Ramanatha Rao and Jeffrey Oliver. 2005. p. 587. ISBN 92-9043-629-8.

[5] "King Coconut" (PDF).

[6] Ekanayake, G.K., Perera, S. A. C. N., Dassanayake, P. N., Everard, J. M. D. T. (2010). "Varietal Classification of New Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Forms Identified" (PDF). Coconut Research Institute of Sri Lanka. p. 10. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 17 October 2016. Kaaksés 19 May 2016.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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