Nazareth

Nazareth
الناصرة (Arab)
נצרת (Ibrani)
Nazareth; الناصرة (Arab); נצרת (Ibrani)
Kota
	Cingakan Nazareth, sareng Basilika Kabar Sukacita ring tengahnyané
	Panji resmi Nazareth Panji
	Panji resmi Nazareth Panji
	Koordinat: 32°42′07″N 35°18′12″E / 32.70194°N 35.30333°E
Negara	Mal:ISR
Distrik	Kalér
Subdistrict	Jezreel
Kaadegang	2200 BC (Paumahana purwa); AD 300 (Kota ageng);
Munisipalitas	Sak. 1885
Pamréntahan
• Jenis	Walikota–déwan
• Lembaga	Munisipalitas Nazareth
• Walikota	Ali Sallam
Jimbar
• Total	14,123 km2 (5,453 sq mi)
Ketinggian	347 m (1,138 ft)
Populasi (Mal:Israel populations)Mal:Israel populations	Mal:Israel populations
Demonim	Nazarene
Étnis Mal:Israel populations
• Arab	99.8%
• Yahudi miwah liyanan	0.2%
Wewidangan galah	UTC+2 (IST)
• Musim panas (DST)	UTC+3 (IDT)
Kodé aréa	+972 (Israél)
Situs web	www.nazareth.muni.il

Nazareth^{[lower-alpha 1]} inggih punika kota sané pinih ageng ring Distrik Kalér saking Israél. Ring Mal:Israel populations populasinyané inggih punika Mal:Israel populations.Mal:Israel populations Kaloktah manadados "ibukota Arab Israél",^[1] Nazareth dados pusat budaya, politik, agama, ékonomi miwah komersial majeng ring warga Arab Israél.^[2] Kramané akéhan krama Arab, saking punika 69% Muslim miwah 31% Kristen.^[1]^[3]^[4]^[5] Kota puniki taler madué kawigunan agama sané ageng pisan, mawit saking genahnyané pinaka kota asal Yésus, tokoh utama Agama Kristen miwah nabi ring Islam miwah Iman Baháʼí.

Temuan sané katemuang ring Goa Qafzeh sane nampek nyihnayang wewidangan ring sawewengkon Nazareth punika kagenahang ring masa pralelintihan. Nazareth inggih punika désa Yahudi ring masa Romawi lan Bizantium, lan katlatarang ring Pasubayan Anyar pinaka umah masa anom Yésus.^[6] Kota puniki dados kota sané mabuat pisan salami Perang Salib risampuné Tancred ngwangun kota puniki pinaka ibu kota Kepangeranan Galilea. Kota puniki sayan rered ring sor pamréntahan Mamluk, miwah risampuné Ottoman ngaonang, krama Kristen kotané katundung, wantah mawali apisan Fakhr ad-Dīn II ngicénin ipun ijin mangda ngamargiang indiké punika.^[7] Ring abad ka-18, Zahir al-Umar nguah Nazareth dados kota sané ageng antuk ngalimbakang imigrasi ka kota punika. Kota puniki sayan nglimbak salami panguntat abad ka-19 miwah pangawit abad ka-20, rikala para jana Éropa nginvéstasiang jinah ring pawangunan gréja, biara, fasilitas pendidikan miwah kesehatan.

Ngawit saking panguntat masa kuna, Nazareth sampun dados pusat ziarah Kristen, antuk akéh kuil sané ngelingang peristiwa-peristiwa Alkitab. Gréja Pengumuman kaanggep pinaka silih sinunggil genah ibadah Kristen sane pinih ageng ring Kangin Tengah. Punika madaging Goa Kabar Sukacita, ring dija, manut tradisi Katolik, malékat Gabriél nyinahang raga ring Maria tur nguningayang mungguing ipun pacang mobot tur ngembasang Yesus. Manut kapercayaan Ortodoks Yunani, acara sané pateh kalaksanayang ring Gréja Ortodoks Yunani Pengumuman, sané taler kaloktah dados Gréja Santo Gabriél. Gréja-gréja sane mabuat lianan ring Nazareth minakadi Gréja Sinagoge, Gréja St. Yusup, Gréja Mensa Christi, miwah Basilika Yésus Yowana.^[7]

Pustaka

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Laurie King-Irani (Spring 1996). "Review of "Beyond the Basilica: Christians and Muslims in Nazareth"". Journal of Palestine Studies. 25 (3): 103–105. doi:10.1525/jps.1996.25.3.00p0131i. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2538265.
↑ Tamir Sorek (10 March 2015). Palestinian Commemoration in Israel: Calendars, Monuments, and Martyrs (édisi ka-2). Stanford University Press. p. 97. ISBN 9780804795203.
↑ "2005" (PDF). Cbs.gov.il. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 September 2012. Kaaksés 16 November 2012. Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
↑ Dumper, Michael; Stanley, Bruce E.; Abu-Lughod, Janet L. (2006). Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: a historical encyclopedia (édisi ka-Illustrated). ABC-CLIO. pp. 273–274. ISBN 9781576079195.
↑ Kanaaneh, Rhoda Ann (2002), Birthing the nation: strategies of Palestinian women in Israel, University of California Press, p. 117, ISBN 978-0-520-22379-0, kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 11 January 2014, kaaksés 27 February 2016, All-Arab cities such as Nazareth, the largest Palestinian city in IsraelQuigley, John (1997), Flight into the maelstrom: Soviet immigration to Israel and Middle East peace, Garnet & Ithaca Press, p. 190, ISBN 978-0-86372-219-6, kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 11 January 2014, kaaksés 27 February 2016, The other major Jewish population centre in Galilee was Upper Nazareth, established next to Nazareth, the principal Palestinian city in Arab-populated Galilee.
↑ Jeffrey, David L. (1992). A Dictionary of biblical tradition in English literature. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 538–540. ISBN 978-0-85244-224-1. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 8 October 2020. Kaaksés 1 November 2020.
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 "Nazareth | Israel | Britannica". www.britannica.com (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 17 December 2021. Kaaksés 2 August 2022.

Cutetan

↑ /ˈnæzərəθ/ NAZ-ər-əth; النَّاصِرَة; נָצְרַת; ܢܨܪܬ

Pranala jaba

The History of the Ancient Near East
Nazareth City Website Archived 2009-04-13 at the Wayback Machine
Jewish Encyclopedia: Nazareth
Easton's Bible Dictionary 1897: Nazareth
W.R.F. Browning, Oxford Dictionary of the Bible: Nazareth
Nazareth Village Archived 2005-12-27 at the Wayback Machine: A model village and vistors center.
The Nazareth inscription. An edict of Caesar against graverobbing. TextExcavation. Ben C. Smith.

[Irani-2] 1,0 ^1,1 Laurie King-Irani (Spring 1996). "Review of "Beyond the Basilica: Christians and Muslims in Nazareth"". Journal of Palestine Studies. 25 (3): 103–105. doi:10.1525/jps.1996.25.3.00p0131i. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2538265.

[:1-3] Tamir Sorek (10 March 2015). Palestinian Commemoration in Israel: Calendars, Monuments, and Martyrs (édisi ka-2). Stanford University Press. p. 97. ISBN 9780804795203.

[4] "2005" (PDF). Cbs.gov.il. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 September 2012. Kaaksés 16 November 2012. Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

[Dumperp274-5] Dumper, Michael; Stanley, Bruce E.; Abu-Lughod, Janet L. (2006). Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: a historical encyclopedia (édisi ka-Illustrated). ABC-CLIO. pp. 273–274. ISBN 9781576079195.

[6] Kanaaneh, Rhoda Ann (2002), Birthing the nation: strategies of Palestinian women in Israel, University of California Press, p. 117, ISBN 978-0-520-22379-0, kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 11 January 2014, kaaksés 27 February 2016, All-Arab cities such as Nazareth, the largest Palestinian city in IsraelQuigley, John (1997), Flight into the maelstrom: Soviet immigration to Israel and Middle East peace, Garnet & Ithaca Press, p. 190, ISBN 978-0-86372-219-6, kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 11 January 2014, kaaksés 27 February 2016, The other major Jewish population centre in Galilee was Upper Nazareth, established next to Nazareth, the principal Palestinian city in Arab-populated Galilee.

[Jeffrey-7] Jeffrey, David L. (1992). A Dictionary of biblical tradition in English literature. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 538–540. ISBN 978-0-85244-224-1. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 8 October 2020. Kaaksés 1 November 2020.

[:0-8] 7,0 ^7,1 "Nazareth | Israel | Britannica". www.britannica.com (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 17 December 2021. Kaaksés 2 August 2022.

[1] /ˈnæzərəθ/ NAZ-ər-əth; النَّاصِرَة; נָצְרַת; ܢܨܪܬ

[lower-alpha 1]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) 2 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat Republik Ceko
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology MusicBrainz area National Archives (US) SUDOC (Prancis) 1 Encyclopedia of Islam