Lis dosan seken saking ilmiah

Dosan karyan ilmiah punika pelanggaran kode standar parilaksana ilmiah miwah parilaksana etika ring publikasi seseleh ilmiah profesional. Tinjauan Lancet indik Penanganan Pelanggaran Ilmiah ring panegara Skandinavia ngicénin imba definisi kebijakan. Ring Denmark, parilaksana sané nénten patut ring ilmiah kadefinisiang pinaka "kawéntenan [al] sané ngawinang pabrik gatra ilmiah utawi pujian utawi penekanan sané iwang sané kaicénin ring sujana", miwah ring Swedia pinaka "makarya [al] distorsi saking pamargin seseleh antuk makarya data, teks, hipotesis, utawi metode manuskrip seseleh tiosan; cara tiosan." ^[1] ^[2]

Tinjauan sistematis miwah meta-analisis data survei warsa 2009 manggihin indik kirang langkung 2% saking sujana ngakuin malsuang, makarya, utawi nguwah data paling kidik apisan. ^[3]

Kejadian wantah patut karanjingang ring daftar puniki yening jadma utawi badan sane kasarengin madue artikel Wikipedia soang-soang, utawi yening nenten wenten artikel, ring dija kejadian pelanggaran punika katutupin ring makudang-kudang sumber sane andel.

Psikiatri

William Meissner (1931-2010), pendeta Jesuit miwah profesor ring Sekolah Kedokteran Harvard, katuduh nyalin makudang-kudang lengkara miwah unsur-unsur struktural saking Ernest Wallwork ring buku Meissner, Dimensi Etika Psikoanalisis: Dialog. Komite Masyarakat Psikoanalitik Boston indik Etika miwah Standar Profesional nyutetang indik parilaksana Meissner "ngawakilin pelanggaran serius saking standar profesional miwah ilmiah." ^[4] ^[5]

Lis pustaka

↑ Nylenna M, Andersen D, Dahlquist G, Sarvas M, Aakvaag A (July 1999). "Handling of scientific dishonesty in the Nordic countries. National Committees on Scientific Dishonesty in the Nordic Countries". Lancet. 354 (9172): 57–61. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07133-5. PMID 10406378.
↑ "Coping with fraud" (PDF). The COPE Report 1999: 11–18. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 28 September 2007. Kaaksés 2 September 2006. It is 10 years, to the month, since Stephen Lock ... Check date values in: |access-date=, |archive-date= (help)
↑ Fanelli D (May 2009). "How many scientists fabricate and falsify research? A systematic review and meta-analysis of survey data". PLOS ONE. 4 (5): e5738. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5738F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005738. PMC 2685008. PMID 19478950.
↑ Bartlett, Tom (January 21, 2005). "Theology Professor is Accused of Plagiarism in his Book on Ethics". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Kaaksés April 18, 2023.
↑ Bast, Carol M.; Samuels, Linda B. (2008). "Plagiarism and Legal Scholarship in the Age of Information Sharing: The Need for Intellectual Honesty". Catholic University Law Review. 57. 797n78.

[1] Nylenna M, Andersen D, Dahlquist G, Sarvas M, Aakvaag A (July 1999). "Handling of scientific dishonesty in the Nordic countries. National Committees on Scientific Dishonesty in the Nordic Countries". Lancet. 354 (9172): 57–61. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07133-5. PMID 10406378.

[2] "Coping with fraud" (PDF). The COPE Report 1999: 11–18. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 28 September 2007. Kaaksés 2 September 2006. It is 10 years, to the month, since Stephen Lock ... Check date values in: |access-date=, |archive-date= (help)

[3] Fanelli D (May 2009). "How many scientists fabricate and falsify research? A systematic review and meta-analysis of survey data". PLOS ONE. 4 (5): e5738. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5738F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005738. PMC 2685008. PMID 19478950.

[4] Bartlett, Tom (January 21, 2005). "Theology Professor is Accused of Plagiarism in his Book on Ethics". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Kaaksés April 18, 2023.

[5] Bast, Carol M.; Samuels, Linda B. (2008). "Plagiarism and Legal Scholarship in the Age of Information Sharing: The Need for Intellectual Honesty". Catholic University Law Review. 57. 797n78.

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