Oséania: Bina pantaraning révisi
Kontén kaapus Kontén kawewehin
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[[Kategori:Oséania| ]] |
[[Kategori:Oséania| ]] |
Uahan ri tatkala 1 Juni 2020 10.29
Oséania inggih punika benoa sané pinih alit ring jagaté tur kawentuk saking Ostrali miwah kapuloan Samudra Pasifik. Ostrali inggih punika negara sané pinih ageng ring Oséania lan Sélandia Anyar negara pinih ageng sané ka-2. Negara-negara merdéka tiosan sané wénten ring Oséania rumasuk Fiji, Samoa, Vanuatu, Papua Nugini, Tonga, Tuvalu, Kiribati, Kapuloan Solomon, Nauru, Palau miwah Negara Fédéral Mikronésia. Ring Oséania wénten taler bumi sané durung dados merdéka minakadi Polinésia Prancis, Kalédonia Anyar, Guam, Niue, Kapuloan Cook, Kapuloan Marshall taler tiosan.
Kapuloan Oséania kapepah dados tigang pupulan: Polinésia (saking basa Yunani "nusa akéh"), Mikronésia ("nusa alit") miwah Mélanésia ("nusa ireng").
Demografi
Aran wewidangan lan territoral mawit kobér |
Jimbar (km²) |
Krama (perkiraan 1 Juli 2008) |
Kepadetan krama (per km²) |
Ibu kota | ISO 3166-1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australasia:[1] | |||||
Australia | 7,686,850 | 22,028,000 | 2.7 | Canberra | AU |
Selandia Baru[2] | 268,680 | 4,108,037 | 14.5 | Wellington | NZ |
Teritori Eksternal Australia | |||||
Kepuloan Ashmore lan Cartier | 199 | ||||
Nusa Natal[3] | 135 | 1,493 | 3.5 | Flying Fish Cove | CX |
Kepuloan Cocos (Keeling)[3] | 14 | 632 | 45.1 | West Island | CC |
Kepuloan Laut Koral | 3 | ||||
Nusa Heard lan Kepuloan McDonald | 372 | ||||
Mal:Country data Nusa Norfolk | 35 | 1,866 | 53.3 | Kingston | NF |
Melanesia:[4] | |||||
Fiji | 18,270 | 856,346 | 46.9 | Suva | FJ |
Kaledonia Baru (Prancis) | 19,060 | 240,390 | 12.6 | Nouméa | NC |
Papua Nugini[5] | 462,840 | 5,172,033 | 11.2 | Port Moresby | PG |
Kepuloan Solomon | 28,450 | 494,786 | 17.4 | Honiara | SB |
Vanuatu | 12,200 | 240,000 | 19.7 | Port Vila | VU |
Mikronesia: | |||||
Federasi Mikronesia | 702 | 135,869 | 193.5 | Palikir | FM |
Guam (AS) | 549 | 160,796 | 292.9 | Hagåtña | GU |
Kiribati | 811 | 96,335 | 118.8 | South Tarawa | KI |
Kepuloan Marshall | 181 | 73,630 | 406.8 | Majuro | MH |
Nauru | 21 | 12,329 | 587.1 | Yaren (de facto) | NR |
Mal:Country data Kepuloan Mariana Utara (AS) | 477 | 77,311 | 162.1 | Saipan | MP |
Palau | 458 | 19,409 | 42.4 | Melekeok[6] | PW |
Mal:Country data Nusa Wake Nusa Wake (AS) | 2 | 12 | Wake Island | UM | |
Polinesia: | |||||
Samoa Amerika (AS) | 199 | 68,688 | 345.2 | Pago Pago, Fagatogo[7] | AS |
Mal:Country data Kepuloan Cook (Selandia Baru) | 240 | 20,811 | 86.7 | Avarua | CK |
Mal:Country data Nusa Paskah (Chili) | 163.6 | 3,791 | 23.1 | Hanga Roa | CL |
Polinesia Prancis (Prancis) | 3,961 | 257,847 | 61.9 | Papeete | PF |
Mal:Country data Hawaii (AS) | 28,311 | 1,283,388 | 72.8 | Honolulu | US |
Niue (Selandia Baru) | 260 | 2,134 | 8.2 | Alofi | NU |
Mal:Country data Kepuloan Pitcairn (Britania Raya) | 5 | 47 | 10 | Adamstown | PN |
Samoa | 2,944 | 179,000 | 63.2 | Apia | WS |
Tokelau (Selandia Baru) | 10 | 1,431 | 143.1 | Nukunonu | TK |
Tonga | 748 | 106,137 | 141.9 | Nukuʻalofa | TO |
Tuvalu | 26 | 11,146 | 428.7 | Funafuti | TV |
Mal:Country data Wallis lan Futuna (Prancis) | 274 | 15,585 | 56.9 | Mata-Utu | WF |
Total | 8,536,716 | 35,669,267 | 4.2 | ||
Total nenten daratan Australia | 849,866 | 13,641,267 | 16.1 |
Pustaka
- ↑ The use and scope of this term varies. The UN designation for this subregion is "Australia and Selandia Baru."
- ↑ Selandia Baru is often considered part of Polynesia rather than Australasia.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are Australian external territories in the Indian Ocean southwest of Indonesia.
- ↑ Excludes parts of Indonesia, island territories in Southeast Asia (UN region) frequently reckoned in this region.
- ↑ Papua New Guinea is often considered part of Australasia and Melanesia. It is sometimes included in the Malay Archipelago of Southeast Asia.
- ↑ On 7 October 2006, government officials moved their offices in the former capital of Koror to Melekeok, located 20 km northeast of Koror on Babelthuap Island.
- ↑ Fagatogo is the seat of government of American Samoa.
Pranala jaba
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- (Inggris) Jane's Oceania