Britania Agung: Bina pantaraning révisi
Kontén kaapus Kontén kawewehin
aNénten wénten ringkesan uahan Cihna: Uahan wit 2017 |
aNénten wénten ringkesan uahan Cihna: Uahan wit 2017 |
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|image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg |
|image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg |
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|alt_flag = A flag composed of a red cross edged in white and superimposed on a red saltire, also edged in white, superimposed on a white saltire on a blue background |
|alt_flag = A flag composed of a red cross edged in white and superimposed on a red saltire, also edged in white, superimposed on a white saltire on a blue background |
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|other_symbol = [[ |
|other_symbol = [[Berkas:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.svg|x100px]][[Berkas:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (Scotland).svg|x100px]] |
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|other_symbol_type = [[Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Royal coats of arms]] |
|other_symbol_type = [[Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Royal coats of arms]] |
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|national_anthem = "[[God Save the Queen]]"<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 January 2016|title=National Anthem|url=https://www.royal.uk/national-anthem|access-date=4 June 2016|website=Official web site of the British Royal Family}}</ref> |
|national_anthem = "[[God Save the Queen]]"<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 January 2016|title=National Anthem|url=https://www.royal.uk/national-anthem|access-date=4 June 2016|website=Official web site of the British Royal Family}}</ref> |
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<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[ |
<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Berkas:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.ogg]]</div> |
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|image_map = {{Switcher|[[ |
|image_map = {{Switcher|[[Berkas:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Berkas:Europe-UK.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|[[Berkas: United Kingdom (+overseas territories and crown dependencies) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|frameless|upright=1.15]]|Show overseas territories and Crown dependencies|default=1}} |
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|map_caption = {{map_caption|countryprefix=the|location_color=dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey}} |
|map_caption = {{map_caption|countryprefix=the|location_color=dark green|region=Europe|region_color=dark grey}} |
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|capital = [[London]] |
|capital = [[London]] |
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Carik 37: | Carik 37: | ||
|religion_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]]<ref name="ReligionUNdata">{{Cite web|title=UNdata {{!}} record view {{!}} Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence|url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode:28;countryCode:826&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,14,15,16&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1|access-date=13 October 2018|website=data.un.org}}</ref><ref name="Philby">{{Cite news|last=Philby|first=Charlotte|date=12 December 2012|title=Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today|work=[[The Independent]]|location=London|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/less-religious-and-more-ethnically-diverse-census-reveals-a-picture-of-britain-today-8406506.html}}</ref> |
|religion_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]]<ref name="ReligionUNdata">{{Cite web|title=UNdata {{!}} record view {{!}} Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence|url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode:28;countryCode:826&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,14,15,16&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1|access-date=13 October 2018|website=data.un.org}}</ref><ref name="Philby">{{Cite news|last=Philby|first=Charlotte|date=12 December 2012|title=Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today|work=[[The Independent]]|location=London|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/less-religious-and-more-ethnically-diverse-census-reveals-a-picture-of-britain-today-8406506.html}}</ref> |
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|demonym = {{hlist|British|Briton|Brit (colloquial)}} |
|demonym = {{hlist|British|Briton|Brit (colloquial)}} |
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|government_type = [[negari unitér|Unitér]]{{efn| |
|government_type = [[negari unitér|Unitér]]{{efn|Meskipun Inggris Raya secara tradisional dipandang sebagai negara kesatuan, deskripsi alternatif Inggris sebagai "negara serikat", dikemukakan oleh, antara lain, [[Vernon Bogdanor]],<ref>{{cite book |first1=Jonathan |last1=Bradbury |title= Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997-2012 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=c3QWEAAAQBAJ&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA19 |publisher=Policy Press |date=2021 |isbn=978-1-5292-0588-6 |pages=19–20}}</ref> dan telah menjadi semakin berpengaruh sejak adopsi devolusi pada 1990-an.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Murray Stewart |last1=Leith |title=Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PeBvAAAAQBAJ&q=Uk+%2522unitary+state%2522&pg=PA39 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |date=2012 |isbn=978-0-7486-8862-3|page=39}}</ref> Sebuah negara serikat dianggap berbeda dari negara kesatuan dalam hal mempertahankan otoritas pusat, ia juga mengakui hak-hak otoritas bersejarah dan bagian-bagian komponen infrastrukturnya.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Alain-G. |last1=Gagnon |first2=James |last2=Tully |title=Multinational Democracies |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=g0ahE2fTxS0C&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA47 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2001 |isbn=978-0-521-80473-8 |page=47}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first1=Vernon |last1=Bogdanor |editor-first=Jack |editor-last=Beatson |chapter=Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects |title=Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=YEEgDsCYmbQC&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA18 |publisher=Hart Publishing |location= Oxford |date=1998 |isbn=978-1-901362-84-8 |page=18}}</ref>}} [[sistem parleménter|parleménter]]<br />[[monarki konstitusional]] |
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|leader_title1 = [[Monarki Britania Agung|Monarch]] |
|leader_title1 = [[Monarki Britania Agung|Monarch]] |
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|leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II]] |
|leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II]] |
Uahan ri tatkala 11 Oktober 2021 14.22
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | |
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Kobér | |
Location of the Britania Agung (dark green) in Europe (dark grey) | |
Ibu kota | London 51°30′N 0°7′W / 51.500°N 0.117°W |
Official language and national language | Inggris |
Kelompok etnik (2011) |
|
Agama |
|
Demonim |
|
Pamréntahan | Unitér[lower-alpha 1] parleménter monarki konstitusional |
• Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Boris Johnson | |
Legislatip | Parlemén |
House of Lords | |
House of Commons | |
Formasi | |
1535 lan 1542 | |
24 Maret 1603 | |
1 Méi 1707 | |
1 Januari 1801 | |
5 Désémber 1922 | |
Jimbarnyané | |
- Total | 242,495 km2 (93,628 sq mi)[8] (ka-78) |
1,51 (2015)[9] | |
Populasi | |
- Perkiraan 2020 | 67,886,004[10] (21st) |
- Sensus Krama 2011 | 63.182.178[11] (22nd) |
270.7/km2 (701.1/sq mi) (50th) | |
PDB (KKB) | 2021 |
- Total | $3.174 trillion[12] (10th) |
$47,089[12] (24th) | |
PDB (nominal) | 2021 |
- Total | $3.124 trillion[12] (5th) |
$46,344[12] (21st) | |
Gini (2019) | 36.6[13] sedang · 33rd |
IPM (2019) | 0.932[14] sangat tinggi · 13th |
Mata uang | Pound sterling[lower-alpha 2] ( GBP ) |
Zona waktu | Greenwich Mean Time, WET (UTC ) |
- Musim panas (DST) | UTC+1 (British Summer Time, WEST) |
Wentuk pinanggal | dd/mm/yyyy yyyy-mm-dd (AD) |
Lajur kemudi | kiwa |
Kode télépon | +44 |
Kode ISO 3166 | [[ISO 3166-2:GB
|GB ]] |
Ranah Internet | .uk |
Britania Agung inggih punika silih tunggil negari ring benoa Éropa. Negari punika jimbarnyané 163,610 km² miwah madué akéh kramanyané kirang-langkung 66,040,229 diri.
Pustaka
- ↑ "National Anthem". Official web site of the British Royal Family. 15 January 2016. Kaaksés 4 June 2016.
- ↑ "UNdata | record view | Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence". data.un.org. Kaaksés 13 October 2018.
- ↑ Philby, Charlotte (12 December 2012). "Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today". The Independent. London.
- ↑ Bradbury, Jonathan (2021). Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997-2012. Policy Press. pp. 19–20. ISBN 978-1-5292-0588-6.
- ↑ Leith, Murray Stewart (2012). Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-7486-8862-3.
- ↑ Gagnon, Alain-G.; Tully, James (2001). Multinational Democracies. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-521-80473-8.
- ↑ Bogdanor, Vernon (1998). "Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects". Ring Beatson, Jack (ed.). Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles. Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-901362-84-8.
- ↑ Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density (PDF) (Report). United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. Kaaksés 9 August 2015.
- ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Kaaksés 11 October 2020.
- ↑ "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations". population.un.org. Kaaksés 31 March 2020.
- ↑ "2011 UK censuses". Office for National Statistics. Kaaksés 17 December 2012.
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 "World Economic Outlook database: April 2021". International Monetary Fund. April 2021.
- ↑ "Inequality - Income inequality". us.oecd.org. OECD. Kaaksés 25 July 2021.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Kaaksés 15 December 2020.
Cutetan
- ↑ Meskipun Inggris Raya secara tradisional dipandang sebagai negara kesatuan, deskripsi alternatif Inggris sebagai "negara serikat", dikemukakan oleh, antara lain, Vernon Bogdanor,[4] dan telah menjadi semakin berpengaruh sejak adopsi devolusi pada 1990-an.[5] Sebuah negara serikat dianggap berbeda dari negara kesatuan dalam hal mempertahankan otoritas pusat, ia juga mengakui hak-hak otoritas bersejarah dan bagian-bagian komponen infrastrukturnya.[6][7]
- ↑ Some of the devolved countries, Crown dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See List of British currencies for more information